山西省忻州市陽光學(xué)校2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetaxidriverwouldratherhe______thepassengerhomeyesterday.A.diddrive

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wouldhavedriven參考答案：C2.

Americanfathers____morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending

B.arespending

C.spent

D.havespent參考答案：B3.﹣Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest．﹣I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears．（）A．live B．wasliving C．lived D．hadlived參考答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，我（現(xiàn)在）熟悉熱帶雨林的原因，是因為我在南美洲住了兩年；這里指過去發(fā)生的動作，所以要用一般過去時；B．過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某時間正進(jìn)行的動作；D．過去完成時，表示過去某時間之前發(fā)生的動作；故選C4.Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial

toitsburningtemperature.

A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．wouldbeheater

D．beheated參考答案：D5._______improvingyourbraintakeswork,thegoodnewsistherearesomeaccessiblewaystogoaboutit.

A.While

B.Since

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A6.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.driven

C.driving

D.todrive參考答案：B7.Heiswasting________timeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife.A.priceless

B.valueless

C.valuable

D.boring

參考答案：C8.MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______

? A.doesn’tshe B.doesshe

C．ishe

D．isn’the參考答案：B9.Itwasagreat_______forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn’tlike.

A.attempt

B.trouble

C.effort

D.practice參考答案：C略10.—William,you

thecar.

—Sorry.Ididn’tseetheredlight.A.shouldhavestopped

B.couldn’thavestoppedC.musthavestopped

D.needn’thavestopped參考答案：A11.30．Makinggooduseofwastecanhelpus_______thecosts．

A．falldown

B．cutdown

C．dropdown

D．getdown參考答案：B略12.Jackisagreattalker.It’hightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.wasdoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：杰克是個很健談的人。該是他做點(diǎn)什么而不是光說不做的時候了。itishightimethat后加從句，從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形或者過去式，故選B。13.example

A．experience

B．except

C．exactly

D．exhibition參考答案：C14.---How

do

you

find

the

movie

Lucy?

?----Topnotch!NeverhaveIseen_____before。A.abetterone B.aworseone

C.thebestone

D.theworstone參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式

這是比較級表示最高級的句型，否定詞never與比較級連用。例如：Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice．15.lfyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,____arethatyouhaveheardbirdssinging

towelcomethenewday.

A.situations

B.facts

C.chances

D.possibilities參考答案：C16.—LostandFoundoffiice._______?

—Iwonderifyouhaveasmallblacksuitcaseofmine.

A.WhatcanIdoforyou

B.Who’sthat

C.What’sthat

D.Howdoyoudo參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityscemed

sobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada

36

problemandhadtogotohospitalfora

37

examination.

It

seemedasmall

38

comparedtotheone

I

was

about

toface,butthingssrartedtogo

39

rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror

40

thecity,IwasdepengingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromA

toB,

41

I’dleftmyselfplentylftime,soonitwas

42

Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe

43

direction.

I

44

thebusandstoodonthepavemengnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesof

a

45

who

wastryingtogetpastme,

46

instesdofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskif

I

was

47

,AfterIexplainedmy

48

toher,shepoingtedtoa

busstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy

49

Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt

50

that

someonehadbeenwillingtohelp,

51

,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseea

carwithmynewfriend

52

atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea

53

tothehospital.

Suchunexpected

54

fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclinbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55

,forallthingsarepossible.

36.

A.physical

B.traveling

C.social

D.housing37.

A.scientific

B.final

C.previous

D.thorough38.

A.chance

B.challenge

C.success

D.error39.

A.wrong

B.easy

C.fast

D.ahead40.

A.leaving

B.visiting

C.knowing

D.appreciating41.

A.Although

B.Since

C.

Unless

D.Once42.

A.strange

B.necessary

C.obvious

D.important43.

A.same

B.right

C.general

D.opposite44.

A.lookedat

B.waitedfor

C.

gotoff

D.raninto45.

A.driver

B.friend

C.

stranger

D.gentleman46.

A.Especially

B.Surprisingly

C.

Probably

D.Normally47.

A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous48.

A.idea

B.motivation

C.excuse

D.situation49.

A.appoingment

B.apatrment

C.

dircetion

D.station50.

A.atraid

B.grateful

C.certain

D.disappointed51.

A.Thus

B.Then

C.

Perhaps

D.Surely52.

A.staring

B.

laughing

C.waving

D.shouting53.

A.lift

B.suggestion

C.

bike

D.guidebook54.A.results

B.news

C.kindness

D.appearance55.A.power

B.

faith

C.touch

D.support參考答案：ADBAC

ACDCC

BCDAB

ACDCC略三、閱讀理解18.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion—likestress,anger,orfrustration.Whatwasgoingthroughyourmindasyouweregoingthroughthatnegativity(消極)?Wasyourmindclutteredwith(充斥)differentkindsofthoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unabletothink?Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryorfrustrated,stop.Yes,that’sright,stop.Whateveryou’redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.Whileyou’resittingthere,completelyimmerseyourselfinthenegativeemotion.Allowthatemotiontoconsumeyou.Allowyourselfoneminutetotrulyfeelthatemotion.Don’tcheatyourselfhere.Taketheentireminute—butonlyoneminute—todonothingelsebutfeelthatemotion.Whentheminuteisover,askyourself,“AmIwillingtokeepholdingontothisnegativeemotionasIgothroughtherestoftheday?”O(jiān)nceyou’veallowedyourselftobetotallyimmersedintheemotionandreallyfeelit,youwillbesurprisedtofindthattheemotionclearsratherquickly.Ifyoufeelyouneedtoholdontotheemotionforalittlelonger,thatisOK.Allowyourselfanotherminutetofeeltheemotion.Whenyoufeelyou’vehadenoughoftheemotion,askyourselfifyou’rewillingtocarrythatnegativitywithyoufortherestoftheday.Ifnot,takeadeepbreath.Asyouexhale,releaseallthatnegativitywithyourbreath.Thisexerciseseemssimple—almosttoosimple.But,itisveryeffective.Byallowingthatnegativeemotionthespacetobetrulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotionratherthanstuffingitdownandtryingnottofeelit.Youareactuallytakingawaythepoweroftheemotionbygivingitthespaceandattentionitneeds.Whenyouimmerseyourselfintheemotion,andrealizethatitisonlyemotion,itlosesitscontrol.Youcanclearyourheadandproceedwithyourtask.41.Whichonedoesnotbelongtothenegativeemotion?

A.anxiety

B.confusion

C.depression

D.sorrow42.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareintonegativityaccordingtothearticle?A.Listentosomemusic.B.Ignoreitanddosomethingelse.C.Justdonothingandtrulyfeelthatemotion.D.Thinkaboutitandtrytodealwithitimmediately.43.Theunderlinedword“immerse”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans_____.A.breakdown

B.getridof

C.cutoff

D.throwinto44.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.ClearYourMentalSpace.B.DeepBreath,TroubleAway.C.TrytoAvoidtheNegativeEmotion.D.KeepHoldingontoThisNegativeEmotionasLongasPossible.45.Theauthor’sopiniontowardsnegativeemotionis_____.A.doubtful

B.optimistic

C.frightened

D.confused參考答案：41-45BCDAB略19.DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.

Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.CanberraisitscapitalandSydneyisthelargestcity.Melbourneisthesecondlargestcity.

Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlaws(法律)tofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.

LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderful

time.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.IneveryspringPerthhasthewildflower'sexhibition.

AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthe

countryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthe

hill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.There

wereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.

Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleof'whitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.46.Australia

is

______.

A.

the

largest

country

in

the

worl