山西省忻州市赤泥洼中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B2.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

參考答案：A略3.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B4.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof參考答案：A5.----Howdoyouusuallykeepin____touchwithyourfriends?

-----by_____email.It’sfastandconvenient.A.不填；an

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.不填.不填參考答案：D6.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據認為，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，幾百萬人無家可歸，這使得它成為歷史上最具破壞性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“據認為……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在處做句子的結果狀語，死傷人數眾多，成為史上最嚴重的地震是自然而然的結果，用現在分詞作結果狀語，故選B。7.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：B8.______areal-lifeincident,themovieispopularwithmanypeople.A.Basingon

B.Tobaseon

C.Beingbased

D.Basedon參考答案：D9.---Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?---___________It’sdangerous.A.Absolutelynot!

B.Sowhat?C.That’snotthepoint.

D.Youarerightaboutthat.參考答案：A10.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire___soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A.clean

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.cleaning參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。主語（物）+want（require/need）+doingsth.。在這個句式中“物”做主語，用doing，主動表示被動，相當于tobedone.Myshoeswantwashing.我的鞋需要被修理。11.Ihave

onmyconsciencethatImayhaveoffendedyoulastnight?A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it

參考答案：D12.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while參考答案：D13.Theywerefilledwithjoywhenthey___ChinesesoilinlateJuly.

A.setfooton

B.putfooton

C.placedfooton

D.setfeeton.參考答案：A14.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案：C15.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation參考答案：B略16.—CouldyoutellJerrythemanageriswantinghimwhenyouseehim?

—Sure,Iwill_______Iseehim.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.fortunately

D.probably

參考答案：B17.Aftertryingmanytimes,theyhadto

thehopeofsavingtheseriously-woundedelephant.A.abandon

B.release

C.discourage

D.resign參考答案：A略18.Myteacheroftensaidinclass,“Oneshouldlove_______country.”Aone’s Btheir

Cits

Dher參考答案：A19.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Whydomanyofusfind___61___difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedis___62___(comfort)?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis___63___thescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus___64___(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers___65___(ask)tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere___66___(active)thantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,___67___(fall)eventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The___68___(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork___69___(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,just___70___itisinthedaytime.參考答案：61.it

62.uncomfortable

63.what

64.tostay

65.wereasked

66.moreactive

67.falling

68.findings

69.differently

70.as這是一篇說明文。根據發表在《當代生物學》上的一項新研究發現許多人在自己的床上無法入睡的重要的原因是科學家們所說的“第一晚效應”。并且介紹了這項研究的過程和結果。【61題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：為什么我們中的許多人發現很難或不可能在自己的床上入睡？find后要跟形式賓語it指代后文的真正賓語，故填it。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。根據上文內容在自己的床上無法入睡，是否是因為床“不舒服”呢？故填uncomfortable。【63題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：根據發表在《當代生物學》上的一項新研究，一個重要的原因是科學家們所說的“第一晚效應”。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事物，故填what。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語forcesb.todosth.“強迫某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tostay。【65題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：在這項研究中，35名年輕志愿者被要求在睡眠實驗室里睡幾天。根據上下文可知實驗發生在過去，應用一般過去時，與主語構成被動關系，且主語為復數，故填wereasked。【66題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：據研究人員稱，在第一個晚上，左腦比右腦活躍，人們很難入睡。根據下文than可知應用形容詞比較級，故填moreactive。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，左腦活動減少，甚至下降到完全平靜的程度。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故fall只能做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語構成主謂關系，故用現在分詞，填falling。【68題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這項發現表明大腦兩側的不同節奏影響我們的睡眠。根據上文the可知應填名詞，且謂語suggest為一般現在時動詞原形，故主語應用復數形式，故填findings。【69題詳解】考查副詞。work為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填differently。【70題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因此，大腦不能放松，對周圍任何奇怪的東西都很敏感，就像在白天一樣。本句為比較狀語從句，表示“與……一樣”，故填as。

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