Unit3InventorsandinventionsZhangHengseismographinventedStephensonRocketinventedThomasEdisoninventedtheelectricbulb.BenFranklinFlashiselectricitydiscoveredNewtongravitydiscoveredradiumMadameCuriediscoveredDoyouknowwhattheseinventionsareandwhendidtheyhappen?Telephone1876television1923colourtelevision1940photocopier1937airconditioner1902electronicdigitalcomputer1942Atomicbomb1945Creditcards1950Penicillin1928Whatisadiscovery?Aninvention?(1).Adiscoveryis()(2).Aninventionis()A.merelymakesknownsomethingthatalreadyexistinnature,suchasthediscoveryontheNewContinentbyColumbia.B.Somethingcreatedbyhumanbeing,suchasthelightingrod.ABLookatthepicturesbelowanddiscussinpairswhichpicturesshowinventionsandwhichshowdiscoveries.Pre-reading

Anamphibiouscar(2003)Thisisthefirstcarthatcantravelsafelyonwaterandonland.Whenmovingonwater,thewheelsofthecarturnsidewaysandmoveintothebody.Theunderneathofthecarisstrongenoughtosailasaboat.Itisaprototypeandisnotyetbeingproducedforsale.Thisisaninterestingmoderninvention.Stephenson’s“Rocket”(1781-1848)GeorgeStephensonwasoneofthefirstmentodesignenginesfortherailwayswhichwerenewatthattime.OneofthefirsttrackstobelaidwasbetweenStocktonandDarlington.Stephensonwasoneofthefirstrailwayengineersandin1825hedrovethefirsttrainalongtheline.ThestructureofDNAThiswasadiscoveryofFrancisCrickandJamesWatsonandpublishedin1953.ThesetwoscientistswerethefirsttoshowthatourgenesconsistoftwospiralsofDNA(calledthedouble-helix).Thisworkleddirectlytothehumangenomeprojectin2003,whichdiscoveredtheStructureofDNA.ApplyingforapatentFindingaproblemDoingresearchTestingthesolutionThinkingofacreativesolutionDecidingontheinventionPre-readingThereare6stagesinproducinganinvention.Putthemintosuitableorder:Patentoffice(專利局)playstheroleofdecidingwhatisaninventionandwhatisnot.Andonlyinventionscangetpatensandsoberecognizedandprotected.patentsReading

TheproblemofthesnakesWhatdoesthewritermainlytellusabout?_____A.IntroduceswhattheproblemofsnakesisB.TellsushowtogetpatentsC.Introduceswhattheproblemofsnakeisandhermotherwantshertocatchthem.D.IntroducesherideaoftrappingthesnakesandherapplicationforapatentReading:fastreading2.fillinthisform:ParagraphStagesFindaproblemDoresearchThinkofacreativesolutionTestthesolutionApplyforapatent1234,5,67,8Fillintheexamples:Para.StagesExamplesinthisstoryFindaproblemThesnakemustbe________butnot______DoresearchLookfor________ofremoval;researchthe______ofsnakesremovedharmedmethodshabits12DetailreadingThinkofacreativesolutionIdentify_______possibleapproaches:choose____.TestthesolutionseveraltimesTry_____timestomakeitwork________.ApplyforapatentThismeansthesolutionis_________.4,5,67,8threeefficientlyrecognized3threeone1.Whydidn’tthewriterusethepowders?BecauseherparentswouldnotlikehertohurttheselivingcreaturesFindoutsomedetails2.Whatwerethreepossibleapproaches?Whichonedidthewriterchoose?Firstly,______________________.Secondly,__________________________________________________________.Thirdly,_______________________________________________________________.removingtheirhabitatattractingthemintoatrapusingmaleorfemaleperfumeorfood.coolingthesnakessothattheybecamesleepyandcouldbeeasilycaught.1.Whatinstrumentswereusedforcatchingthesnakes?A.abowl,ice-cubes,maleperfumeB.abowl,abucket,femaleperfumeC.asmallnet,ice-cubes,abucketD.asmallnet,abucket,powderscomprehending2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothewriter?_____Thewriterdecidedtosendherinventiontothepatentofficethemomentshesucceededcatchingthesnake.Yourproductmustbedifferentfromeverybodyelse’sifyouwanttoreceiveapatent.Ifanapplicationforyourproductprovestobevalid,youcangetapatentimmediately.Thesnakesweresosleepyinthesecondattemptthattheycouldn’tbitethewriteratall.3.Accordingtothetext,whichsubjectdoyouthinkcanbegivenapatent?______Anewwaytomakedirtywaterclean.AnewnovelwrittenbyMr.Wang.Anewkindofgrassfoundinthemountainwhichcanbeusedasamedicine.Anewstardiscoveredbyascientist.4.Whydidcoolingthesnakesmakethemlessactive?Thecoolingmadethesnakeslessactivebecausetheyarereptilesandtheirbodytemperaturedependsontheheataroundthem.5.Discusswithyourpartnerwhattheadvantagesmightbeofgettingapatent.Youareabletoprovethatyouwerethefirstpersontomaketheinvention.Youarerecognizedasarealinventor.Youcanmakemoneyifyousellyourinventiontoothers.6.Whatgoodquanlitiesshouldaninventorhave?creativecuriouspatientimaginativehard-workingadventurouschallengeable

…Workingroupstodiscusssomenewapplicationsofamobile.DiscussionLanguagepointsinReading1.Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?經(jīng)歷2.Theplandidnotgothrough.通過,成功,成交3.Ican’tgothroughthelettersinanhour.審閱,檢查4.Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.翻找,查看5.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.穿過,通過doresearchon/into/in...從事,進(jìn)行,做研究

6.Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.

research可作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,有自己的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。短語doresearch中research為不可數(shù)名詞。WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(=ringup)7.Thesmellofthoseflowerscallsup

mychildhood.callfor邀，約,叫需要Iwillcallforyouat8tomorrowmorning.Thistroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.Thecricketteam(板球隊(duì)）hadtocalloffthegamebecauseoftherain.取消使……想起givesbaring/call,phonesb,telephone(to)sbcalloff---CanIdothejob?---I’mafraidnot,becauseit___skillandpatience.A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsforAsIgrewupinasmallvillageatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage___scenesofmychildhood.AcalledupBcalledforCcalledonDcalledincallatdropinatpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜訪某地+sp.callfor需要,要求callback回電話，召喚某人回來callin邀請,請來callout大聲叫，征召callon/at拜訪(callon后跟人作賓語，callat后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語)

callondropinonpayavisittovisit拜訪某人nowandthen有時(shí),偶爾8.Iseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.相關(guān)短語：fromtimetotime有時(shí)；不時(shí)(every)nowandagain時(shí)而；不時(shí)alittlenowandalittlethen偶爾occasionally偶爾onceinawhile偶爾

與now相關(guān)的短語：fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始，今后justnow剛才nowthat既然nowornever機(jī)不可失until/till/uptonow直到現(xiàn)在rightnow/then立刻，馬上Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

這回我有機(jī)會表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我要發(fā)明一個(gè)既能捉住蛇又不會傷害它們的東西。distinguishoneself:tocause(oneself)tobeeminentorrecognized使自己與眾不同；使自己出名distinguish辨認(rèn)；辨別9.Icandistinguishthematadistance.（常與from,between連用）區(qū)別；區(qū)分

=tell…fromCanyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?distinguish…from使別于；有……特點(diǎn)語言把人和動物區(qū)別開來10.Speechdistinguishesmenfromanimals.distinguished:卓越的distinguishableadj.區(qū)別得出的,辨認(rèn)得出的distinctadj.

截然不同的bedistinguishedfromdistinguish…from…bedistinguishedbybedistinguishedfor不同于…與…加以區(qū)別辨別，把…和…區(qū)別開以…為特征因…而著稱distinguishedadj.distinguishingadj.distinguishableadj.著名的，出名的有區(qū)別的可區(qū)別的應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子分辨好壞。11.Childrenshouldbetaughtto

distinguish

right

from

wrong.Weallwrite___,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.AnowandthenBbyandbyCstepbystepDmoreorlessWeshould___right___wrong.Adistinguish;byBdistinguish;forCdistinguish;fromDdistinguish;toHangzhouisdistinguished___itsbeautifulscenery.AasBforCinDbyThefirstthingItriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.

在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,be的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近一致原則

Therewasabucketofwaterandtwochairsinthecornerofthehouse.Thereweretwochairsandabucketofwaterinthecornerofthehouse.therebe強(qiáng)調(diào)某處有某物;have強(qiáng)調(diào)某人有某物指為人所擁有Thereisabookonthedesk.Ihaveabook.seem的歸納總結(jié)1)seem+tobe+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞辨析:therebe與have12.Somethingseemedtobewrongwithhim.Youseemedtobeinagreathurry.

2)seem構(gòu)成的句式:Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)….Itseemsthateveryonewassatisfied.13.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.14.Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim.seem表示有某種根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)或者符合事實(shí)。

appear

從外表或者表面上看來“似乎,好像”,有時(shí)暗含“事實(shí)上并非如此”之意。

look

強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺上的印象。

Itappearsatruestory.Helooksaperfectfool.16.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.(2001上海)totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldsetaboutdoing=setouttodosetasidesetoffsetupsetapartsetdownsetfire/lightto開始（著手）做放…一邊，節(jié)省出發(fā);引爆，點(diǎn)燃

建立;創(chuàng)立17.Theyneededthemoneytoset______aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren.Thechildrenwerealwaysexcitedtoset____onacampingtrip.18.Theyset_______workingatabout8o’clock.19.Settingthechair______,hesatonthefloor.20.Thechildrengatheredinthegardentoset______thefireworks(鞭炮）.upoffasideoff

留出，分開，分離

記下，放下點(diǎn)燃，使著火setaboutHe___intouchwithhisfriendwhenhearrivedatthecity.AsetaboutgettingBsetabouttogetCsetoutgettingDsetoutgetsetouttodo/setaboutdoingconvenientadj.

方便的，便利的

beconvenientforsth對某事方便

Itisconvenienttosb.對某人方便

Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人做某事方便警示:convenient不能以人作主語。

Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?21.It’sconvenienttohaveasupermarketnearby.

inconvenientant.conveniencen.Choosethecorrectanswer:22.Comeandseemewhenever___.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou23.Ifitisquite__toyou,I’llvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortableOurhouseisvery___forschoolsandstores.AconvenientBabruptCcentralDapparentexpectationn.

期待，期望；所希望的東西；前程；希望intheexpectationthat…預(yù)料著，指望著inexpectationof預(yù)料著，指望著against/contrarytoallexpectations

與預(yù)料相反meettheexpectation不負(fù)眾望comeuptotheexpectation不負(fù)眾望Thiswasintheexpectation___thesnakeswouldbiteagain.AwhatBthatCwhyDwhich

Onlyafter

youhavehadthatrecognition

can

you

say

thatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到這種承認(rèn),你才能說你是真正的一個(gè)發(fā)明家。Only修飾狀語置于句首，主句需用倒裝語序。24.Only

byworkinghard

canwe

passtheexams.Nor

willyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeverybodyelse’s.

你的產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)過仔細(xì)調(diào)查,證明它確實(shí)與眾不同,你才能獲得專利。以否定詞no,not,never,hardlyseldom等開頭引導(dǎo)的句子,句子的主句要部分倒裝。25.Nevercanyoupasstheexamifyoudon’tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.incase=forfearthat以防萬一，假使26.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.incaseof/forfearofIncaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.Incaseofemergency,his/thatcase如果這樣／那樣的話

inanycase無論如何

innocase決不，任何情況下都不

Asisoftenthecase正如通常是這樣的情況27.Studyhard,oryoucan’tpasstheexam.___________,youwillnotbeacceptedbyauniversity.Youmustgohometoseeyoursickmother__________.28.____________mynotbeingthere,askmybrothertohelpyou.______________willIgoabroadwithmymother.29.Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrow_____________Iforget.InthatcaseinanycaseIncaseofInnocaseincaseJohnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.AaslongasBinorderthatCincaseDsothatIdon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome___.AatlastBincaseConceagainDintimeIshallstayinthehotelallday___therenewsofthemissingchild.AincaseBnomatterCinanycaseDeversincebear(bore,borne)忍受;帶有,具有

Icouldn’tbeartolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.beardoing表示習(xí)慣性動作

beartodosth.表示一次具體動作messn.雜亂,臟東西

v.無所事事,混日子,胡鬧Thereisalotofmesstoclearup.30.Thisroomisinmess.31.Stopmessingaboutandtellmeclearlywhathappened.

他只是整天混(mess)日子。32.Hespenthisdaymessingabout.她的遲到把我們的計(jì)劃都搞亂了。33.Herlatearrivalmessedup/madeamessofourplan.Translation:inamess亂成一團(tuán)makeamessof弄亂，使成一團(tuán)糟messup打亂，搞亂messabout/around鬼混，無所事事…,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.…,（果凍）被冷卻后會變硬。whencooled為whenitiscooled的省略結(jié)構(gòu)when/while/once/unless/if等連詞所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句主語相一致，且從句中含有系動詞be時(shí)，從句中的主語和系動詞be可省略，形成“連詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.abruptlyadv.突然地，唐突地abruptadj.突然的；意外的這路有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。34.Theroadisfullof________________.這會議突然結(jié)束了。35.Themeetingcameto______________.我們的討論突然給縮短了。Ourdiscussionwas____________curtailed.abruptturnsanabruptendabruptly36._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared37._____moretime,wearesuretofinishit.A.GivenB.GivingC.BegivenD.IfgivingDAThetraincametoan___stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.AabruptlyBabruptCsuddenlyDsurprisedmonitorvt.監(jiān)聽，收聽;密切監(jiān)視，監(jiān)督n.班長,監(jiān)視器

Theyhavebeenmonitoringtheenemy’sradiobroadcaststotrytofindouttheirsecretplans.Theteacherismonitoringanexamination.Hehasbeenmadeourmonitor.Tooursurprise,wefoundourselves___bythestrangers.AmonitorBmonitoredCmonitoringDtomonitorThewallwasbuiltalongtheriver___thefloods.AinsteadofBinfavourofCincaseofDintouchwithAtdawn,theyset___togetreadyfortheworkoftheday.AoffBaboutCoutDinWhenI___Tom,hewasdoingsomeshopping.AcalledatBcalledupCcalledoffDcalledforHeclosedthewindows___rain.AintheexpectationofBinexpectationsofCintheexpectationsofDinexpectationofHewaspunishedbytheteacherwhowas___theexamination.AmonitorBmonitoredCmonitoringDmonitorsIalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s___Ihavetowait.AincaseBsothatCinorderDasifInthosedaysweseldomwenttothetheatre,butwesawfilms___.AnowandthenBallthetimeConceagainDintimeThedeadlinefor___anapplicationforthecivilserviceexamisnextFriday.AsendingBaskingCmakingDdoingOurcompanyisvery___formeasIcangettomyofficein5minutes.AadaptableBcomfortableCconvenientDavailableThetwinsaresoalikethatit’sdifficulttodistinguishone___theother.AbetweenBforCbyDfrom--I’mgoingtotraveltoNewYork.Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencethere?--___.Let’sdiscussitoverlunch.AGoaheadBItjustdependsCThat’swonderfulDByallmeansPremierWensaid,‘Weshould___eachothertodefeatdisaster.’AteamupBworkonCteamupwithDworkatBytheroadsidewesawasign,___thedirectionofthevillage.AindicatingBintroducingCexplainingDexpressingThoughtscanalsobeexpressed___music.AintermsofBaccordingtoCbymeansofDincaseofMostpeoplefindithardto___acalmlifeafterretiringfromwork.AmakeBchooseCsufferDtryItdidn’t___himthatMarywouldrefusehisinvitation.AhappentoBadjusttoCbelongtoDoccurtoQuitealotofpeople___thetraditionofeatingturkeysonThanksgivingDay.AcatchupBdatebackCblowupDkeepupHe’sbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,anditisnot___thathewillgetoneforsometime.AlikelyBeasilyCprobablyDnearly___youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhetherTheoldmanwasinsuchbadhealththat___hecouldnolongerlookafterhimself.AreasonableBremarkablyCapparentlyDvividlyThey___anadvertisingcompanyforhelptoselltheirproducts.AacceptedBadmittedCobtainedDhiredIttookmequitealongtimeto___whatyousaid.AtakeupBtakeonCtakeinDtakeover___isknowntousallisthatphysicsisaverydifficultsubject.AitBasCwhatDthat___thereasonsabove,IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejob.AexceptBapartfromCregardlessofDexceptforItisrecommendedthattheproject___untilallpreparationshavebeenmade.AnotbestartedBisnotstartedCwillnotbestartedDisnottobestartedYoucan’timaginewhatdifficultythesoldierhad___thefocusoftheearthquake.AtoreachBreachingCreachedDreachOnly___mesecretlythatnotonly___butalsoshewaslazy.Ahetold;wasshestupidBdidhetell;shewaslazyCdidhetell;wasshestupidDhetold;shewasstupidOnthecontrary,Ithinkitisthemother,ratherthanherchildren,___toblame.AwhoareBthatareCwhatisDthatisTheyoungman,___severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjump,decidedtohaveanothertry.AtomakeBmadeChavingmadeDmakingTeachersshouldcreatedanenvironment___childrenaretaughthowtosolveproblemsoflearningbythemselves.AwhoseBwhichCwhereDwhy--Whatawindyandsandyday!--Sure.We___suchbadweatherforalmosttendays.Idon’tknowwhenitwillbeover.AhavehadBarehavingChadhadDhavebeenhavingYoucan’talways___other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourself!AwaitonBrelyonCtakeonDputon--Iforgetyourbook.--___,Idon’tneedittoday.ADon’tmentionitBNevermindCForgetitDDon’tsayso--Haveyouread___Englishbook?--yes,Ihave.ButIreallywanttoreadit___secondtimesinceit’ssointeresting.Aan,aBthe,aCan,theDthe,the--Ineedtogetdowntown.Isthereabusthatgoesthere?--TakebusNo.4or6.they__godowntown.Take___onecomesfirst.Aall,whicheverBall,whateverCbothwhicheverDboth,whatever1.我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。2.她覺得心里輕松了些。3.他們認(rèn)為這問題解決了。4.他正努力使別人聽懂自己。5.昨天她的錢包被偷了。6.學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。

我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。她覺得心里輕松了些。他們認(rèn)為這問題解決了。他正努力使別人聽懂自己。昨天她的錢包被偷了。學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。

Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillofbyothers.Shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermind．Theyconsideredthemattersettled．Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood．Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.ThestudentswishtheTVserialplayscontinued．LanguagepointsforreadingII1.Hebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbecuriousandhismostfamoussayingwas:”Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.Allreallybigdiscoveriesaretheresultofthought.”他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)具有好奇心，他最著名的一句話是：“偶爾離開平路去尋求困境。當(dāng)你這么做的時(shí)候，你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。所有真正偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)都是思考的結(jié)果?！眀eatentrack

踏平的路；一貫的路；慣例。如：我們沿著一條人們他出來的路穿過森林。

38.Wefollowedawell-beatentrackthroughtheforest.dive(vt)潛入；跳水/撲去；沖去他跳到水中，救起那快要溺死的小孩。39.Hedivedintotheriverandrescuedthedrowningchild.雨下了起來，我們立即跑進(jìn)一家小餐館。40.whentherainstarted,wedivedintoacafé.

woods原指“森林”，在這里有“險(xiǎn)境，困境”的意思。outofthewoods表示“脫離麻煩或困難”。如：情況正在改善，但我們還沒有擺脫困境。

41.Thesituationisimproving,butwearenotoutofthewoodsyet.Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.

雖然人們常把他和發(fā)明電話聯(lián)系起來，但是他的確是一名永不停息的探索家，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的途徑。

associatewith

把…和…聯(lián)系起來；和…來往在我們心中，春節(jié)是和愉快的家庭團(tuán)聚聯(lián)系在一起的。42.InourmindstheSpringFestivalisassociatedwithhappyfamilyreunions.她的父母不喜歡她和網(wǎng)友來往。43.Herparentsdidn’tlikeherassociatingwithnetfriends.句中的continuing是動詞-ing形式，在這里作定語用。如：Thisisaverypressingproblem.這是意見緊急的事情。44.Wetalkedagreatdealaboutthecomingfestival.我們說了不少有關(guān)即將到來的節(jié)目的事情。45.Hemadeaninspiringspeechatthemeeting.他在會上發(fā)表了一段激動人心的講話。practical實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;實(shí)用的我想要些實(shí)際性的建議。

46.Iwantsomepracticaladvice.我們跑那么遠(yuǎn)只為了去度個(gè)周末實(shí)在很不切實(shí)際。

Itwouldn’tbepracticalforustogoallthatwayjustfortheweekend.這本詞典非常實(shí)用。

47.Thedictionaryisverypractical.

I’msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.對不起，這個(gè)電話壞了。

outoforder

壞了；有毛病。如：

Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderagain.We’dbetterbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.咱們的冰箱又壞了，我們別修它了，最好買一個(gè)新的。與之相反的短語是inorder,意思是“處于正常情況，情況良好”。如：

Thehouseispaintedanddecorated,everythingisinorder.房子粉刷了，裝修了，一切都整整齊齊。

I’llseethateverythingisingoodorderwhentheguestsarrive.客人來時(shí)我會把一切都照料得井井有條的。Translatethefollowingandsensetheusage離去的朋友落葉逃犯歸國留學(xué)生退休工人沉船凋謝的花開水必修課書面報(bào)告英語口語departedfriendsfallenleavesescapedprisonersreturnedstudentsretiredworkersunkenshipfadedflowerspp---vi.表已完成boiledwaterrequiredcourseswrittenreportspokenEnglish預(yù)期的效果有家具的房間冰啤酒熟食炸土豆條失去的時(shí)間剩下的書有關(guān)人員提供的袋子icedbeercookedfoodfriedchipsfurnishedroomthebooksleftthepeopleconcerned/involvedlosttimethebagprovidedpp---vt.表被動、已完成pp---vt.后置theintended/expected/desiredeffect/result滿意的笑容愁容激動的尖叫聲尷尬的舉止困惑的表情放松的心情驚恐的掃視asatisfiedsmileaworriedlookanexcitedscreamanembarrassedbehaviorapuzzled/confusedexpressionarelaxedmindafrightenedglancepp---vt.表情感

過去分詞作表語并無“完成”或“被動”之意，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。如：Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter．Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved．Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea．

Pastparticipleusedaspredicative（表語）常見的作表語的過去分詞有:amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；astonished(吃驚的)；closed(關(guān)閉的)；delighted(高興的)；crowded(擁擠的)；disappointed(失望的)；gone(遺失的)；worried(擔(dān)憂的)；experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的);interested