Unit3InventorsandinventionsZhangHengseismographinventedStephensonRocketinventedThomasEdisoninventedtheelectricbulb.BenFranklinFlashiselectricitydiscoveredNewtongravitydiscoveredradiumMadameCuriediscoveredDoyouknowwhattheseinventionsareandwhendidtheyhappen?Telephone1876television1923colourtelevision1940photocopier1937airconditioner1902electronicdigitalcomputer1942Atomicbomb1945Creditcards1950Penicillin1928Whatisadiscovery?Aninvention?(1).Adiscoveryis()(2).Aninventionis()A.merelymakesknownsomethingthatalreadyexistinnature,suchasthediscoveryontheNewContinentbyColumbia.B.Somethingcreatedbyhumanbeing,suchasthelightingrod.ABLookatthepicturesbelowanddiscussinpairswhichpicturesshowinventionsandwhichshowdiscoveries.Pre-reading

Anamphibiouscar(2003)Thisisthefirstcarthatcantravelsafelyonwaterandonland.Whenmovingonwater,thewheelsofthecarturnsidewaysandmoveintothebody.Theunderneathofthecarisstrongenoughtosailasaboat.Itisaprototypeandisnotyetbeingproducedforsale.Thisisaninterestingmoderninvention.Stephenson’s“Rocket”(1781-1848)GeorgeStephensonwasoneofthefirstmentodesignenginesfortherailwayswhichwerenewatthattime.OneofthefirsttrackstobelaidwasbetweenStocktonandDarlington.Stephensonwasoneofthefirstrailwayengineersandin1825hedrovethefirsttrainalongtheline.ThestructureofDNAThiswasadiscoveryofFrancisCrickandJamesWatsonandpublishedin1953.ThesetwoscientistswerethefirsttoshowthatourgenesconsistoftwospiralsofDNA(calledthedouble-helix).Thisworkleddirectlytothehumangenomeprojectin2003,whichdiscoveredtheStructureofDNA.ApplyingforapatentFindingaproblemDoingresearchTestingthesolutionThinkingofacreativesolutionDecidingontheinventionPre-readingThereare6stagesinproducinganinvention.Putthemintosuitableorder:Patentoffice(專利局)playstheroleofdecidingwhatisaninventionandwhatisnot.Andonlyinventionscangetpatensandsoberecognizedandprotected.patentsReading

TheproblemofthesnakesWhatdoesthewritermainlytellusabout?_____A.IntroduceswhattheproblemofsnakesisB.TellsushowtogetpatentsC.Introduceswhattheproblemofsnakeisandhermotherwantshertocatchthem.D.IntroducesherideaoftrappingthesnakesandherapplicationforapatentReading:fastreading2.fillinthisform:ParagraphStagesFindaproblemDoresearchThinkofacreativesolutionTestthesolutionApplyforapatent1234,5,67,8Fillintheexamples:Para.StagesExamplesinthisstoryFindaproblemThesnakemustbe________butnot______DoresearchLookfor________ofremoval;researchthe______ofsnakesremovedharmedmethodshabits12DetailreadingThinkofacreativesolutionIdentify_______possibleapproaches:choose____.TestthesolutionseveraltimesTry_____timestomakeitwork________.ApplyforapatentThismeansthesolutionis_________.4,5,67,8threeefficientlyrecognized3threeone1.Whydidn’tthewriterusethepowders?BecauseherparentswouldnotlikehertohurttheselivingcreaturesFindoutsomedetails2.Whatwerethreepossibleapproaches?Whichonedidthewriterchoose?Firstly,______________________.Secondly,__________________________________________________________.Thirdly,_______________________________________________________________.removingtheirhabitatattractingthemintoatrapusingmaleorfemaleperfumeorfood.coolingthesnakessothattheybecamesleepyandcouldbeeasilycaught.1.Whatinstrumentswereusedforcatchingthesnakes?A.abowl,ice-cubes,maleperfumeB.abowl,abucket,femaleperfumeC.asmallnet,ice-cubes,abucketD.asmallnet,abucket,powderscomprehending2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothewriter?_____Thewriterdecidedtosendherinventiontothepatentofficethemomentshesucceededcatchingthesnake.Yourproductmustbedifferentfromeverybodyelse’sifyouwanttoreceiveapatent.Ifanapplicationforyourproductprovestobevalid,youcangetapatentimmediately.Thesnakesweresosleepyinthesecondattemptthattheycouldn’tbitethewriteratall.3.Accordingtothetext,whichsubjectdoyouthinkcanbegivenapatent?______Anewwaytomakedirtywaterclean.AnewnovelwrittenbyMr.Wang.Anewkindofgrassfoundinthemountainwhichcanbeusedasamedicine.Anewstardiscoveredbyascientist.4.Whydidcoolingthesnakesmakethemlessactive?Thecoolingmadethesnakeslessactivebecausetheyarereptilesandtheirbodytemperaturedependsontheheataroundthem.5.Discusswithyourpartnerwhattheadvantagesmightbeofgettingapatent.Youareabletoprovethatyouwerethefirstpersontomaketheinvention.Youarerecognizedasarealinventor.Youcanmakemoneyifyousellyourinventiontoothers.6.Whatgoodquanlitiesshouldaninventorhave?creativecuriouspatientimaginativehard-workingadventurouschallengeable

…Workingroupstodiscusssomenewapplicationsofamobile.DiscussionLanguagepointsinReading1.Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormustgothroughbeforetheycanhavetheirinventionapproved?經歷2.Theplandidnotgothrough.通過,成功,成交3.Ican’tgothroughthelettersinanhour.審閱,檢查4.Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.翻找,查看5.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.穿過,通過doresearchon/into/in...從事,進行,做研究

6.Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.

research可作可數名詞和不可數名詞,有自己的單復數形式。短語doresearch中research為不可數名詞。WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(=ringup)7.Thesmellofthoseflowerscallsup

mychildhood.callfor邀，約,叫需要Iwillcallforyouat8tomorrowmorning.Thistroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.Thecricketteam(板球隊）hadtocalloffthegamebecauseoftherain.取消使……想起givesbaring/call,phonesb,telephone(to)sbcalloff---CanIdothejob?---I’mafraidnot,becauseit___skillandpatience.A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsforAsIgrewupinasmallvillageatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage___scenesofmychildhood.AcalledupBcalledforCcalledonDcalledincallatdropinatpayavisittogoonavisittovisit拜訪某地+sp.callfor需要,要求callback回電話，召喚某人回來callin邀請,請來callout大聲叫，征召callon/at拜訪(callon后跟人作賓語，callat后跟地點名詞作賓語)

callondropinonpayavisittovisit拜訪某人nowandthen有時,偶爾8.Iseethemnowandthen,butnotoften.相關短語：fromtimetotime有時；不時(every)nowandagain時而；不時alittlenowandalittlethen偶爾occasionally偶爾onceinawhile偶爾

與now相關的短語：fromnowon從現在開始，今后justnow剛才nowthat既然nowornever機不可失until/till/uptonow直到現在rightnow/then立刻，馬上Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.

這回我有機會表現一下自己了，我要發明一個既能捉住蛇又不會傷害它們的東西。distinguishoneself:tocause(oneself)tobeeminentorrecognized使自己與眾不同；使自己出名distinguish辨認；辨別9.Icandistinguishthematadistance.（常與from,between連用）區別；區分

=tell…fromCanyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?distinguish…from使別于；有……特點語言把人和動物區別開來10.Speechdistinguishesmenfromanimals.distinguished:卓越的distinguishableadj.區別得出的,辨認得出的distinctadj.

截然不同的bedistinguishedfromdistinguish…from…bedistinguishedbybedistinguishedfor不同于…與…加以區別辨別，把…和…區別開以…為特征因…而著稱distinguishedadj.distinguishingadj.distinguishableadj.著名的，出名的有區別的可區別的應當教育孩子分辨好壞。11.Childrenshouldbetaughtto

distinguish

right

from

wrong.Weallwrite___,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.AnowandthenBbyandbyCstepbystepDmoreorlessWeshould___right___wrong.Adistinguish;byBdistinguish;forCdistinguish;fromDdistinguish;toHangzhouisdistinguished___itsbeautifulscenery.AasBforCinDbyThefirstthingItriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.

在therebe結構中,be的人稱與數應遵循就近一致原則

Therewasabucketofwaterandtwochairsinthecornerofthehouse.Thereweretwochairsandabucketofwaterinthecornerofthehouse.therebe強調某處有某物;have強調某人有某物指為人所擁有Thereisabookonthedesk.Ihaveabook.seem的歸納總結1)seem+tobe+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語/分詞辨析:therebe與have12.Somethingseemedtobewrongwithhim.Youseemedtobeinagreathurry.

2)seem構成的句式:Itseemsthat...Itseemsasif/asthough...Thereseems(tobe)….Itseemsthateveryonewassatisfied.13.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.14.Thereseems(tobe)noreasonforbelievinghim.seem表示有某種根據的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實或者符合事實。

appear

從外表或者表面上看來“似乎,好像”,有時暗含“事實上并非如此”之意。

look

強調視覺上的印象。

Itappearsatruestory.Helooksaperfectfool.16.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.(2001上海)totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldsetaboutdoing=setouttodosetasidesetoffsetupsetapartsetdownsetfire/lightto開始（著手）做放…一邊，節省出發;引爆，點燃

建立;創立17.Theyneededthemoneytoset______aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren.Thechildrenwerealwaysexcitedtoset____onacampingtrip.18.Theyset_______workingatabout8o’clock.19.Settingthechair______,hesatonthefloor.20.Thechildrengatheredinthegardentoset______thefireworks(鞭炮）.upoffasideoff

留出，分開，分離

記下，放下點燃，使著火setaboutHe___intouchwithhisfriendwhenhearrivedatthecity.AsetaboutgettingBsetabouttogetCsetoutgettingDsetoutgetsetouttodo/setaboutdoingconvenientadj.

方便的，便利的

beconvenientforsth對某事方便

Itisconvenienttosb.對某人方便

Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人做某事方便警示:convenient不能以人作主語。

Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?21.It’sconvenienttohaveasupermarketnearby.

inconvenientant.conveniencen.Choosethecorrectanswer:22.Comeandseemewhenever___.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou23.Ifitisquite__toyou,I’llvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortableOurhouseisvery___forschoolsandstores.AconvenientBabruptCcentralDapparentexpectationn.

期待，期望；所希望的東西；前程；希望intheexpectationthat…預料著，指望著inexpectationof預料著，指望著against/contrarytoallexpectations

與預料相反meettheexpectation不負眾望comeuptotheexpectation不負眾望Thiswasintheexpectation___thesnakeswouldbiteagain.AwhatBthatCwhyDwhich

Onlyafter

youhavehadthatrecognition

can

you

say

thatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到這種承認,你才能說你是真正的一個發明家。Only修飾狀語置于句首，主句需用倒裝語序。24.Only

byworkinghard

canwe

passtheexams.Nor

willyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeverybodyelse’s.

你的產品要經過仔細調查,證明它確實與眾不同,你才能獲得專利。以否定詞no,not,never,hardlyseldom等開頭引導的句子,句子的主句要部分倒裝。25.Nevercanyoupasstheexamifyoudon’tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.incase=forfearthat以防萬一，假使26.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.incaseof/forfearofIncaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.Incaseofemergency,his/thatcase如果這樣／那樣的話

inanycase無論如何

innocase決不，任何情況下都不

Asisoftenthecase正如通常是這樣的情況27.Studyhard,oryoucan’tpasstheexam.___________,youwillnotbeacceptedbyauniversity.Youmustgohometoseeyoursickmother__________.28.____________mynotbeingthere,askmybrothertohelpyou.______________willIgoabroadwithmymother.29.Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrow_____________Iforget.InthatcaseinanycaseIncaseofInnocaseincaseJohnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.AaslongasBinorderthatCincaseDsothatIdon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome___.AatlastBincaseConceagainDintimeIshallstayinthehotelallday___therenewsofthemissingchild.AincaseBnomatterCinanycaseDeversincebear(bore,borne)忍受;帶有,具有

Icouldn’tbeartolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.beardoing表示習慣性動作

beartodosth.表示一次具體動作messn.雜亂,臟東西

v.無所事事,混日子,胡鬧Thereisalotofmesstoclearup.30.Thisroomisinmess.31.Stopmessingaboutandtellmeclearlywhathappened.

他只是整天混(mess)日子。32.Hespenthisdaymessingabout.她的遲到把我們的計劃都搞亂了。33.Herlatearrivalmessedup/madeamessofourplan.Translation:inamess亂成一團makeamessof弄亂，使成一團糟messup打亂，搞亂messabout/around鬼混，無所事事…,whichfreezeshardwhencooled.…,（果凍）被冷卻后會變硬。whencooled為whenitiscooled的省略結構when/while/once/unless/if等連詞所引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句主語相一致，且從句中含有系動詞be時，從句中的主語和系動詞be可省略，形成“連詞+分詞”結構。Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.abruptlyadv.突然地，唐突地abruptadj.突然的；意外的這路有很多急轉彎。34.Theroadisfullof________________.這會議突然結束了。35.Themeetingcameto______________.我們的討論突然給縮短了。Ourdiscussionwas____________curtailed.abruptturnsanabruptendabruptly36._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared37._____moretime,wearesuretofinishit.A.GivenB.GivingC.BegivenD.IfgivingDAThetraincametoan___stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.AabruptlyBabruptCsuddenlyDsurprisedmonitorvt.監聽，收聽;密切監視，監督n.班長,監視器

Theyhavebeenmonitoringtheenemy’sradiobroadcaststotrytofindouttheirsecretplans.Theteacherismonitoringanexamination.Hehasbeenmadeourmonitor.Tooursurprise,wefoundourselves___bythestrangers.AmonitorBmonitoredCmonitoringDtomonitorThewallwasbuiltalongtheriver___thefloods.AinsteadofBinfavourofCincaseofDintouchwithAtdawn,theyset___togetreadyfortheworkoftheday.AoffBaboutCoutDinWhenI___Tom,hewasdoingsomeshopping.AcalledatBcalledupCcalledoffDcalledforHeclosedthewindows___rain.AintheexpectationofBinexpectationsofCintheexpectationsofDinexpectationofHewaspunishedbytheteacherwhowas___theexamination.AmonitorBmonitoredCmonitoringDmonitorsIalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s___Ihavetowait.AincaseBsothatCinorderDasifInthosedaysweseldomwenttothetheatre,butwesawfilms___.AnowandthenBallthetimeConceagainDintimeThedeadlinefor___anapplicationforthecivilserviceexamisnextFriday.AsendingBaskingCmakingDdoingOurcompanyisvery___formeasIcangettomyofficein5minutes.AadaptableBcomfortableCconvenientDavailableThetwinsaresoalikethatit’sdifficulttodistinguishone___theother.AbetweenBforCbyDfrom--I’mgoingtotraveltoNewYork.Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencethere?--___.Let’sdiscussitoverlunch.AGoaheadBItjustdependsCThat’swonderfulDByallmeansPremierWensaid,‘Weshould___eachothertodefeatdisaster.’AteamupBworkonCteamupwithDworkatBytheroadsidewesawasign,___thedirectionofthevillage.AindicatingBintroducingCexplainingDexpressingThoughtscanalsobeexpressed___music.AintermsofBaccordingtoCbymeansofDincaseofMostpeoplefindithardto___acalmlifeafterretiringfromwork.AmakeBchooseCsufferDtryItdidn’t___himthatMarywouldrefusehisinvitation.AhappentoBadjusttoCbelongtoDoccurtoQuitealotofpeople___thetraditionofeatingturkeysonThanksgivingDay.AcatchupBdatebackCblowupDkeepupHe’sbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,anditisnot___thathewillgetoneforsometime.AlikelyBeasilyCprobablyDnearly___youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhetherTheoldmanwasinsuchbadhealththat___hecouldnolongerlookafterhimself.AreasonableBremarkablyCapparentlyDvividlyThey___anadvertisingcompanyforhelptoselltheirproducts.AacceptedBadmittedCobtainedDhiredIttookmequitealongtimeto___whatyousaid.AtakeupBtakeonCtakeinDtakeover___isknowntousallisthatphysicsisaverydifficultsubject.AitBasCwhatDthat___thereasonsabove,IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejob.AexceptBapartfromCregardlessofDexceptforItisrecommendedthattheproject___untilallpreparationshavebeenmade.AnotbestartedBisnotstartedCwillnotbestartedDisnottobestartedYoucan’timaginewhatdifficultythesoldierhad___thefocusoftheearthquake.AtoreachBreachingCreachedDreachOnly___mesecretlythatnotonly___butalsoshewaslazy.Ahetold;wasshestupidBdidhetell;shewaslazyCdidhetell;wasshestupidDhetold;shewasstupidOnthecontrary,Ithinkitisthemother,ratherthanherchildren,___toblame.AwhoareBthatareCwhatisDthatisTheyoungman,___severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjump,decidedtohaveanothertry.AtomakeBmadeChavingmadeDmakingTeachersshouldcreatedanenvironment___childrenaretaughthowtosolveproblemsoflearningbythemselves.AwhoseBwhichCwhereDwhy--Whatawindyandsandyday!--Sure.We___suchbadweatherforalmosttendays.Idon’tknowwhenitwillbeover.AhavehadBarehavingChadhadDhavebeenhavingYoucan’talways___other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourself!AwaitonBrelyonCtakeonDputon--Iforgetyourbook.--___,Idon’tneedittoday.ADon’tmentionitBNevermindCForgetitDDon’tsayso--Haveyouread___Englishbook?--yes,Ihave.ButIreallywanttoreadit___secondtimesinceit’ssointeresting.Aan,aBthe,aCan,theDthe,the--Ineedtogetdowntown.Isthereabusthatgoesthere?--TakebusNo.4or6.they__godowntown.Take___onecomesfirst.Aall,whicheverBall,whateverCbothwhicheverDboth,whatever1.我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。2.她覺得心里輕松了些。3.他們認為這問題解決了。4.他正努力使別人聽懂自己。5.昨天她的錢包被偷了。6.學生們希望電視連續劇繼續播下去。

我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。她覺得心里輕松了些。他們認為這問題解決了。他正努力使別人聽懂自己。昨天她的錢包被偷了。學生們希望電視連續劇繼續播下去。

Ihaveneverheardhimspokenillofbyothers.Shefeltagreatweighttakenoffhermind．Theyconsideredthemattersettled．Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood．Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.ThestudentswishtheTVserialplayscontinued．LanguagepointsforreadingII1.Hebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbecuriousandhismostfamoussayingwas:”Leavethebeatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods.Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.Allreallybigdiscoveriesaretheresultofthought.”他認為一個人應當具有好奇心，他最著名的一句話是：“偶爾離開平路去尋求困境。當你這么做的時候，你一定會發現你從未見過的東西。跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發現某種值得思考的東西占據著你的頭腦。所有真正偉大的發現都是思考的結果。”beatentrack

踏平的路；一貫的路；慣例。如：我們沿著一條人們他出來的路穿過森林。

38.Wefollowedawell-beatentrackthroughtheforest.dive(vt)潛入；跳水/撲去；沖去他跳到水中，救起那快要溺死的小孩。39.Hedivedintotheriverandrescuedthedrowningchild.雨下了起來，我們立即跑進一家小餐館。40.whentherainstarted,wedivedintoacafé.

woods原指“森林”，在這里有“險境，困境”的意思。outofthewoods表示“脫離麻煩或困難”。如：情況正在改善，但我們還沒有擺脫困境。

41.Thesituationisimproving,butwearenotoutofthewoodsyet.Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.

雖然人們常把他和發明電話聯系起來，但是他的確是一名永不停息的探索家，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質量的途徑。

associatewith

把…和…聯系起來；和…來往在我們心中，春節是和愉快的家庭團聚聯系在一起的。42.InourmindstheSpringFestivalisassociatedwithhappyfamilyreunions.她的父母不喜歡她和網友來往。43.Herparentsdidn’tlikeherassociatingwithnetfriends.句中的continuing是動詞-ing形式，在這里作定語用。如：Thisisaverypressingproblem.這是意見緊急的事情。44.Wetalkedagreatdealaboutthecomingfestival.我們說了不少有關即將到來的節目的事情。45.Hemadeaninspiringspeechatthemeeting.他在會上發表了一段激動人心的講話。practical實際的;實踐的;實用的我想要些實際性的建議。

46.Iwantsomepracticaladvice.我們跑那么遠只為了去度個周末實在很不切實際。

Itwouldn’tbepracticalforustogoallthatwayjustfortheweekend.這本詞典非常實用。

47.Thedictionaryisverypractical.

I’msorry,butthisphoneisoutoforder.對不起，這個電話壞了。

outoforder

壞了；有毛病。如：

Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderagain.We’dbetterbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.咱們的冰箱又壞了，我們別修它了，最好買一個新的。與之相反的短語是inorder,意思是“處于正常情況，情況良好”。如：

Thehouseispaintedanddecorated,everythingisinorder.房子粉刷了，裝修了，一切都整整齊齊。

I’llseethateverythingisingoodorderwhentheguestsarrive.客人來時我會把一切都照料得井井有條的。Translatethefollowingandsensetheusage離去的朋友落葉逃犯歸國留學生退休工人沉船凋謝的花開水必修課書面報告英語口語departedfriendsfallenleavesescapedprisonersreturnedstudentsretiredworkersunkenshipfadedflowerspp---vi.表已完成boiledwaterrequiredcourseswrittenreportspokenEnglish預期的效果有家具的房間冰啤酒熟食炸土豆條失去的時間剩下的書有關人員提供的袋子icedbeercookedfoodfriedchipsfurnishedroomthebooksleftthepeopleconcerned/involvedlosttimethebagprovidedpp---vt.表被動、已完成pp---vt.后置theintended/expected/desiredeffect/result滿意的笑容愁容激動的尖叫聲尷尬的舉止困惑的表情放松的心情驚恐的掃視asatisfiedsmileaworriedlookanexcitedscreamanembarrassedbehaviorapuzzled/confusedexpressionarelaxedmindafrightenedglancepp---vt.表情感

過去分詞作表語并無“完成”或“被動”之意，而是表示主語的狀態或思想感情等。如：Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter．Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved．Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea．

Pastparticipleusedaspredicative（表語）常見的作表語的過去分詞有:amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；astonished(吃驚的)；closed(關閉的)；delighted(高興的)；crowded(擁擠的)；disappointed(失望的)；gone(遺失的)；worried(擔憂的)；experienced(有經驗的);interested