山西省忻州市石塘中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughtheyoungcouplehave.noenoughmoneytopayforthecar,theycantakeit___.A.Incash

B.oncredit

C.insecret

D.onpurpose參考答案：B2.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedfor

D.wereblamedfor參考答案：A略3.Itmightraintomorrow._______,we’llhavetoputoffoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.Whenpossible

B.Ifso

C.

Ifnot

D.

Ifever參考答案：B【名師點睛】本句屬于狀語從句的省略現象：一般說來省略現象多出現在下列五種狀語從句中：1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引導的時間狀語從句;2)由whether,if,unless等引導的條件狀語從句;3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引導的讓步狀語從句;4)由as,than等引導的比較狀語從句;5)由as,asif,asthough等引導的方式狀語從句。上述狀語從句在省略時應遵循下面原則：1)當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be，這時從句中可出現如下結構：(1)連詞(as,asif,once)+名詞;(2)連詞(though,whether,when)+形容詞;(3)連詞(whether,asif,while)+介詞短語;(4)連詞(when,while,though)+現在分詞;(5)連詞(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+過去分詞;(6)連詞(asif,asthough)+不定式。如：a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.龐龍曾經是個工人，現在變成一位著名的歌手。b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年輕要努力學習，要不然你會后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到處看似乎在找什么東西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美國總統布什在與胡錦濤主席會談時，感謝中國在六方會談中起的重要作用。e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.這次展覽比被預料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奧林匹克金牌獲得者跨欄運動員劉翔張開嘴好像要說什么。注意：1)當從句的主語和主句的賓語一致時，間或也有這樣的省略,如：Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.當她過馬路時父親告訴她要當心。2)當從句的主語是it，謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be時，可以把it和系動詞be一起省略。此時構成連詞(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容詞的結構。如：Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果沒有必要，你最好不要查字典。4.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Allgowellas

A.tobeplanned

B.being

planned

C.planned

D.planning參考答案：c略23、Heundertook

theworkbytheendofnextweek．

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.tobefinished

D.beingfinished參考答案：A略6.—Whatdoyouthinkisagoodwaytoloseweight?—Iam________takingexerciseinsteadofgoingonadiet.A．inhonourof

B．incontrolofC．infavourof

D．inchargeof參考答案：答案：Cinhonourof“為了紀念”；incontrolof“控制”；infavourof“贊成”；inchargeof“管理”。7.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where參考答案：B8.----Ihavegotaheadache.----Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D略9.Idislike_______whenpeopleusemoneytobuythemselvesoutoftrouble.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B10.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup

B．goingup

C．bringingup

D．growingup參考答案：B11.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setback

D.setabout參考答案：D12.—Howwas

film?—Itwas

greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D13.Accordingtostatistics，amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer________awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as參考答案：D14.ColourTVwasfirstshownin1929.Ittookmorethantwodecades,______,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.A.though

B.still C.anyhow

D.so參考答案：A15.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：A16.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat參考答案：A17.______thattheteacherrealizedthathewasmistakeaboutthestudents.A.Itwasuntilthen

B.ItwasnotuntilthenC.Notuntilthen

D.Notuntilwhen參考答案：B考查強調句型。句意：直到那時候這個老師才意識到他誤解了學生們。notuntil用于強調句型，句型結構是：Itisnotuntil+被強調成分+that+其他成分。故選B。notuntil位于句首，主句使用倒裝句式。18.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Sixother____________(火山)werestillerupting.參考答案：volcanos（es）

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。SomediariesfromJackieChan’sblogJanuary4,2009

LatelyI’vebeenbusyinBeijinghavingmeetingstodiscussmynewmovie.IalsoattendedJohnWu’sceremony（典禮）ofhisnewmovie,RedCliff,whichtooktwoyearstocomplete.I’mgoodfriendswiththedirectorJohnWuandthemainactorTonyLeung.January5,2009TodayIwenttorecordatelevisionprogramforBeijingTVcalledVolunteersAcrossChina.ThisTVprogramisalarge-scalerealityshowthatisbasedontheideathat“goodpeoplereapgoodrewards”andithopestoencouragepeopletobemoreawareandhelpthe“goodpeople”whoareindifficultsituations.January6,2009

I’mverypleasedtoannouncethatmyJackieChanautomobilewebsiteissetupandofficiallyoperating!Ihopethatthroughthisautomotivewebsite,Icangetintouchwithmorepeoplewhowanttobuycars.January7,2009Today,IwenttorecordasongcalledZhongguoNian.ThissongwaswrittenbyChangShilei.IsingthissongtogetherwithTanJing.ChangShileiisanaturallytalentedmusician.Healsohasaninterestinghabit.Hispianoisplacednexttohisbed.Whenhewakesup,heplaysthepianountilhe’stired,andthenheliesdownonhisbedtosleep.January9,2009TodayImetwiththeproduceranddirectorofLongweiXiaozi,andIalsobroughtalongmyfriend’sdaughterforascreentest.Althoughmyfriend’sdaughtergrewupinChina,herEnglishisverygoodanditjusthappenedbychancethatthismovieneedsayoungactressforapart,soItookheralongtoaudition（試演）.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?ks5uA.Mynewmovie.

B.Mybusylife.C.Mygoodfriend.

D.Myfavoritesong.42.TheTVprogramVolunteersAcrossChinatriestoA.findsomerichpeoplewhoareabletohelpthepoor.B.encouragepeopletolo