山西省忻州市原平長梁鎮神山堡中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwosideshavefinallyreacheda(n)_______,thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist(存在).A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管仍存在一些小分歧，但雙方最終達成了一致。A.announcement宣告；B.agreement一致；C.amazement驚愕；D.achievement成就。根據“thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist”可推知，此處表示“達成一致”，故B項正確。2.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom參考答案：C3.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略4.Theylooksosad.Theremustbe

onTV.A.anythingbad B.badsomething C.somethingbad D.everythingbad參考答案：C5.PeoplesaythattheinformationfromtheInternetislessbelievablethan______fromthenewspaper.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those

參考答案：C6.

---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better

B.well

C.more

D.best參考答案：A7.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D8.—Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?—Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(預言)A.bemadeon

B.bebasedon

C.besetupwith

D.bebuiltwith參考答案：B9.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.

A．inthewaythat

B．theway

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich參考答案：B10.―Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?―Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen______.A.worse B.badly C.better

D.theworst參考答案：A11.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects參考答案：B12.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke參考答案：C略13.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie參考答案：B14.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D15.Thiskindofdanceshowisvery______onTVandispopularwith______youngpeople,especiallywithhighschoolstudent.A.

common,usual

B.usual,common

C.common,ordinary

D.ordinary,usual參考答案：C16.Whatwasit_________madeyouthinkso?

A.which

B.that

C.不填

D.who

參考答案：B略17.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot參考答案：1--5DACBB18.Theopeningofthenewlibraryturnedouttobequitea(n)________.A.situation

B.occasionC.station

D.revision參考答案：Boccasion“重大活動；時機；時刻”，符合句意。19.Iamnotfondof______musicverymuch,butIdolike______musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Visitingathemeparkisawonderfulactivityforafamilyduringsummerorotherholidays.

_36_Don'tbeworriedifyou'reonabudget（預算）becausethroughpatientplanningandresearch,youcanstillenjoyyourtripwithoutbreakingthebank.Belowaresomeguidelinesonhowtovisitathemeparkonabudget.1.Determineyourbudget.Thisisaverydifficultpartofyourtasksincedetermininghowmuchyoucanspendmeansgoingthroughanumberofthings._37_Decideonhowmanydaysyouwillbestayinginyourselecteddestination.2.Listtheactivitieswhereyou'llspendmoney.Listdownitemsthatwilldefinitelycostyoumoneysuchasyourhousing,

food,

fuel/fare,

andother

luxuries

likesouvenirs.Ifyou'reaparent,thennegotiate(商定)withthechildrenaboutrulesandregulationslikepocketmoney.

__38__BringcashbecausetherewillbetimeswhenbanksandATMmachineswon'tbeonline.3.

_39__Ensurethatyoubookairticketsmonthsaheadbecausemostairlinecompaniesofferdiscountstoearlybirds.Youcancallyourpreferredairlineorcheckitswebsite.Andyoucanalsosubscribetoonlinetravelservices.4.Ensurethatyou'llbringallessentialsbeforetraveling.Bringtravelessentialsliketoothbrush,shampoo,towel,andsoon.__40__Makingalistofthingstobringwillcertainlyhelpdoitbetter.A．Identifythenumberofpeoplewho'llbecomingwithyou.B．It'snecessarytocheckyourcarbeforesettingout.C．Makethiscleartochildrenwhenpackingup.D．Pleasekeepintouchwithyourfamilyeveryday.E．Don'tforgettocarryextracashforemergencies.F．Therearevariousthemeparksthatadultsandchildrencanbothenjoy.G．Scheduleyourtripmonthsahead.參考答案：36～40FAEGC三、閱讀理解21.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows’milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________.A.startedsleepmoreeasily.B.werelessactive.C.weremoreanxious.D.wokeuplater.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealthB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.NightMilkandSleep35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingresearchresults.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bystatingarguments.參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B試題分析：本文講的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的關系。【32題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,可知晚上喂牛奶的那些老鼠比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活躍，更不焦慮，故推知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦慮。故選C。【33題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據第二段Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知，含有更多褪黑激素的晚上牛奶被證明幫助人們感到睡意，減少焦慮，故褪黑激素是用來睡覺的。故選A。【34題詳解】D主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文講的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之間的關系，故選D。【35題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilk