山西省忻州市原平白石中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittook

abilitytogetthejob.Ittookluck,too. A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C

【解析】2.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C此處doyouexpect為插入語，它本身應(yīng)用疑問形式，它后面的句子應(yīng)用陳述語序。3.--Jason,comeandlookatthesea!Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?--Absolutely!IfonlyI__________herebythesea.A.hadlived

B.live

C.lived

D.willlive參考答案：C4.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_______onafarmfor20years.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A5.－Theysaythattherearelotsoftouristsaroundatpresent,aren’tyoubusyapproachingit?

－Yes.

sinceJuly,infact.A.Ihaven’thadagoodrest

B.IhavehadagoodrestC.Ihadhadarest

D.Ididn’thavearest參考答案：A略6.Asweallknow,everyminute,

fulluseof

ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studying B.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudy D.whichismade;studying參考答案：B7.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Based;beingwatched B.Basing;awatchC.Beingbased;watching D.Based;watching參考答案：D8.Hearingtheoldman’s_____experiencesinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp______laughing.A.amused;toburstout

B.amusing;toburstinto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout參考答案：D略9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound...A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A10.Thechurchnearthehospital_______to1879.A.datedfrom

B.datesback

C.datesfrom

D.datingback參考答案：B11.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when參考答案：D12.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會(huì)之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。【知識(shí)歸納】With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語+賓語的補(bǔ)足語可以構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時(shí)，我們的學(xué)校看上去更美。C．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。F．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。13.Brucewaslateforhistrain,andheaskedoneoftheconductors____.A.whenwasthenexttrain B.whenthenexttrainwasC.whenisthenexttrain D.whenthenexttrainis參考答案：B14.IfyouwanttolearnChinese,youmaylearnfromher.Shespeaksvery____Chinese.A.accent

B.standard

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你想學(xué)漢語，你可以向她學(xué)習(xí)。她說一口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的漢語。A.accent口音；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；C.entire全部的；D.loose寬松的，根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened參考答案：D16.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanaccepttheirtoughconditionsorwecanbreakoffthecooperationwiththem.Butwecan’tdo

.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.both參考答案：D17.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.that,which參考答案：C18.Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.approach B.meansC.method D.way參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教學(xué)語言的一個(gè)新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對(duì)學(xué)生很有用。這幾個(gè)詞都有“方法”的意思，但是A.approach后面接todoing；B.means，method，way后面都是ofdoing，way還可以接不定式。故選A。二、單詞拼寫43.Thereweresomanypeopleatthee________oftheparkwaitingtobuythetickets.44.Itisagainstthelawtobeatyourfamilymembers.Domesticv_______isnotlegalanywhereintheworld.45.We'llneverforgetthec_______oftheJapanesetroopsinChina.46.Foraproduct,weallknowtheq________mattersmorethanquantity.47.ItwassoluckythattheJewishboyhads________thehuntofNazis.48.Asar________forpassingtheexam,shegotanewcellphonefromherparents.49.Pleaser_________yourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.50.Allactivitiesshouldtakeplaceundertheg________ofanexperiencedteacher.51.JanecanspeakEnglishsofluentlythatnowondershebelongstothed_______team.參考答案：43.entrance

44.violence

45.cruelty

46.quality

47.survived

48.reward

49.remove

50.guidance

51.debate【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有那么多人在公園的入口處等著買票。attheentranceof“在---的入口處”，故答案為entrance。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：打你的家人是違法的。家庭暴力在世界上任何地方都是不合法的。用名詞做主語，結(jié)合句意可知答案為violence。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記日軍在中國(guó)的暴行。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為cruelty。【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)產(chǎn)品，我們都知道質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。結(jié)合句意可知答案為quality。【47題詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)猶太男孩在納粹的追捕中幸存下來，真是太幸運(yùn)了。結(jié)合句意可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞had已經(jīng)給出，故答案為survived。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為考試及格的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，她從父母那里得到了一部手機(jī)。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為reward。【49題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿開，我好坐下。此處是祈使，結(jié)合句意可知答案為remove。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所有的活動(dòng)都應(yīng)該在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行。undertheguidanceof“在---的指引下”，故答案為guidance。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Jane能說一口流利的英語，難怪她是辯論隊(duì)的一員。結(jié)合句意可知答案為debate。三、閱讀理解20.TheHamptonInnBoonehotelisintheattractiveBlueRidgeMountains,justminutesfromfourskiareas.OurhotelislessthanthreemilesfromAppalachianStateUniversity,BooneMall,andBooneGolfClub.Withinthosesamethreemiles,youcaneatatthehistoricDan'lBooneInn,Makoto'sJapaneseSteakhouseandmanyothers.GuestAccommodationsHamptonInnisavalue-pricedhotel.Hereyou'llfindclean,fresh,comfortableroomsstandardwithacoffeemaker,ironandironingboard,andwonderfulin-roommoviechannel.Enjoygoodlocalcallsandnosurcharge(附加費(fèi))forusingacallingcard.Guestsalsoenjoythefollowingitems:highspeedinternetaccessineveryroom,wirelessinternetaccessinthelobby(前廳)andpublicareas,coffeeandteainthelobby24hoursaday,andUSAToday(R)copies(availablefromMondaytoFriday).Hamptonalsooffersa24-hourfrontdesk,messageandfaxservice.Ifyou'renot100%satisfied,wedon'texpectyoutopay.That'sourpromise.Directions&TransportationFromHwy221S.-Follow221S.toNewlandandmakealeftontoHwy105atentrancetoGrandfatherMountain.Thehotelis15milesontheright.FromHwy321N--Follow321N.intoBoone.TurnleftontoHwy105attheWendy's.Thehotelisoneblockdownontheleft.FromHwy321S-TurnrightontoHwy105.Thehotelisoneblockonleft.

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