山西省忻州市原平南坡中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Annworkedasasecretaryafterhergraduation,Thenshe_______teaching,andthenpainting.Afterthatshebecameasecretaryagain.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.madeup參考答案：A2.Eastofthemountain_______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lies;wherelies

B.lie;oneofwhichisC．lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;oneofthemis參考答案：B略3.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties______access_______socialservices.A.gain;in

B.gaining;to

C.togain;to

D.gaining;of參考答案：B4.Ofthe1000youngpeople___lastmonth,85%werefound____inADSpreventionknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.surveying;lackC.beingsurveyed;tolackD.surveyed;lacked參考答案：A5.---

youpromisedthebosswe’dworkovertimeattheweekend?

---Hewas

．Ifeltsorryforhim．A．Whatif；sorrowful

B．Whynot；lonely

C．Howcome；desperate

D．Howabout；despair參考答案：C6.—Iguessthisdressnolongerfitsme.Iamalmost30.—______?Youlookprettyinit!A.Whatif B.WhynotC.Howabout D.Howcome參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——我想這件衣服不適合我了。我快30歲了。——怎么會(huì)?你穿它很漂亮!A.Whatif假使……將會(huì)怎樣；倘若……；B.Whynot為什么不；C.Howabout……如何；……怎么樣，用于提議，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；D.Howcome為什么；怎么會(huì)（那樣）。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.

It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.

A.we’ll

B.we’d

C.we’regoing

D.wewent參考答案：D8.Ididn'tseeyoursisterattheparty.Ifshe__,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascome

B.hadcome

C.didcome

D.came參考答案：B略9.

moretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.A、Give

B、Giving

C、Togive

D、Given參考答案：D略10.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas參考答案：A略11.

Canyoumake_______ofwhatthiswriterissaying?

A.difference

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use參考答案：C12.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing參考答案：C13.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergamehewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.wasfixed參考答案：D14.-----HasanyofyoureachedtheGreatWall?-----________.A.NoneB.NoC.NooneD.Notany參考答案：A在詢問數(shù)目時(shí)，要么用具體的數(shù)目回答，要么用none回答。15.Itiseverycitizen’sdutytogooutto______thesnowonthestreet______itstopsfallingsoastomakeitconvenientfortraffictopass..

A.sweepup;theinstant

B.clearup;themoment

C.cleanup;immediately

D.whirledup;directly參考答案：A16.Iboughtmymotherapresentandwishedtogiveherasurpriseonherbirthday,butmyfather____thesecret.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putaway收起來放好；B.putoff推遲；C.gaveaway贈(zèng)送，泄密；D.gaveoff發(fā)出。句意：我給媽媽買了一件禮物，想在她生日時(shí)給她一個(gè)驚喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。故選C。17.Onlywhen__________hard__________makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork；youcan

B.youwork；youcanC.doyouwork；canyou

D.youwork；canyou參考答案：D18.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_______tothestudyofEnglish.A.approachesB.waysC.meansD.methods參考答案：A二、填空19.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）71.A:FromthefactsJohnSnowconcludedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.

B:FromthefactsJohnSnow______________________thatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.72.A:It’sactuallyveryinterestingtome.

B:It’sactually____________________tome.73.A:WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

B._______manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,she___________________hercountry.74.Shefinallyfoundherlostkeys.

Shefinally_________________________herlostkeys.75.A:Ifeltbetterimmediately.

B:Ifeltbetter_______________________.參考答案：71.drewaconclusion

72.ofgreatinterest

73.Seeing,tookpridein

74.putherhandson

75.innotime20.Acouplewhosoldalloftheir____41____(possess)havebeenleftwithnothingaftertheirboatsankjusttwodaysintotheirjourney.TonyandMarybegantheiradventureon____42____sailboatlastweek,settingofffromthemarinainTarponSprings.Whilesailingthroughthepopulartouristsite,thebottomoftheirboat____43____(strike)anunseenobjectunderwaterandquicklystartedtotakeonwater,____44____(force)themtoevacuate（撤出）.Theywereleftwithjusttheirtwo-year-olddogRemy,theirsocialsecuritycards,onemobilephoneandsomedogfoodandclothes.Tony,26,is____45____(original)fromFloridaandworkedinmarketingfortimeshares.HemetMary,24,inherhometownofPhiladelphia,buttoldthenewspapertheybothgot“tired"____46____thesaleslifestyle.InApril2017theysoldeverythingtheyhad,includinghisSUV,andboughtthe1969boattheynamed“Lagniappe”–spendingalotofmoneytorestore____47____.Upuntilthatpoint,thecouplehadnosailingexperience,sotheyspentthenextmonthslearningfromTony’sfather.Itwasonlythismonth____48____theydecidedtheywerereadyandweregivenagrandsend-off（送行）byfriendsatTarponSprings.Twodays____49____(late),theboatsank.Itremainsinthewater,andthecoastguardhastoldthecoupleitcouldcostupto$10,000toremoveandstoreit.____50____,theyonlyhave$90.參考答案：41.possessions

42.a

43.struck

44.forcing

45.originally

46.of

47.it

48.that

49.later

50.However本文講的是一對(duì)夫婦托尼和瑪麗從TarponSprings的碼頭出發(fā)，在一艘帆船上開始了他們的冒險(xiǎn)旅程的故事。這對(duì)夫婦賣掉了他們所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，在他們的船沉沒僅僅兩天之后，他們就一無所有了。41.考查名詞。一對(duì)夫婦賣掉了他們所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，在他們的船沉沒僅僅兩天之后，他們就一無所有了。此處their是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞形式，possession（擁有，所有），其復(fù)數(shù)形式possessions（財(cái)產(chǎn)），故答案為possessions。42.考查冠詞。上周，托尼和瑪麗從TarponSprings的碼頭出發(fā)，在一艘帆船上開始了他們的冒險(xiǎn)旅程。onasailboat在一艘帆船上，故答案為a。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)他們?cè)谶@個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)航行時(shí)，他們的船的底部在水下撞上了一個(gè)看不見的物體，并迅速開始進(jìn)水，迫使他們撤離。根據(jù)上文的lastweek，可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為struck。44.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。當(dāng)他們?cè)谶@個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)航行時(shí)，他們的船的底部在水下撞上了一個(gè)看不見的物體，并迅速開始進(jìn)水，迫使他們撤離。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，故答案為forcing。45.考查副詞。副詞修飾介詞短語，故答案為originally。46.考查固定詞組。他在自己的家鄉(xiāng)費(fèi)城遇到了24歲的瑪麗，但她告訴記者，他們都對(duì)銷售生活方式感到“厭倦”。gettiredof對(duì)---感到厭煩，故答案為of。47.考查人稱代詞。在2017年4月，他們賣掉了所有的東西，包括他的SUV，買了這條1969的船，他們命名為“Lagniappe”——花了很多錢來恢復(fù)它。此處用it指代the1969boat。48.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。就在這個(gè)月，他們決定準(zhǔn)備好了，并在TarponSprings給朋友們送去了一場(chǎng)盛大的送別儀式。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為that。49.考查固定用法。兩天后船沉了。twodayslater兩天后，故答案為later。50.考查副詞。它還在水里，海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)告訴這對(duì)夫婦，要把它搬走并儲(chǔ)存起來可能要花費(fèi)1萬美元。然而他們只有90美元。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tleavehoneuntil/tillhismothercameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathelefthome.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、閱讀理解21.Whenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthistoast(烤面包片)，alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldloveyoumoreifyoubutteredmytoastonbothsides.”Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowed,thatmeant“Moretoast,please.”Afterbreakfasthesaid,“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread(展開)forhimoverthebackofanarmchair.Yesterday’spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstanding,atthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinished,hesaid,“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopthebuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimes,andithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat,hat.”O(jiān)neofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhimandguidedhisarmsintoit.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(煙斗).”Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco(煙草),intohispockets.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidnotputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming!”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanistohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!56.Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant______.A.hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaperB.hewasmadetofeelsadbythe“Death”newsC.hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaperD.hisbreakfastshouldbegin.57.Whatdoes“Edith”inparagraph2mean?A.Akindofbread

B.Oneofthewriter’ssistersC.Thewriter

D.Thewriter’smother58.Allthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecause______.A.theirfatherneverhelpedthemB.theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametimeC.eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontimeD.theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobs59.Whatwasthefather’sfavorite?A.Readingnewspaper.

B.Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.C.Givinginstructions.

D.Beingcleanandtidy參考答案：DBCA22.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda（大熊貓）eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly（蝴蝶）willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveav