山西省太原市清徐縣縣城第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving_______thefriendshipfrom_______whocomefromthecity.A.for;others

B.about;some

C.for;those

D.about;theones參考答案：C2.Myrobotcaughtavirus,somyflatwas_____.A.inthemess

B.inamess

C.inthemesses

D.sixandseven參考答案：B3.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.winning參考答案：C4.Weallfelt_________ofthe____________child.A.tired,tiresome

B.tired,tiringC.tireless,tired

D.tiresome,tiring參考答案：A5.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what.

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C6.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade______byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cryC.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry參考答案：D7.—Listen!Iheardthebirds______aroundus.—Yeah,whatbeautifulmusic!

A.sang

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing參考答案：D略8.—_____youleaveyourroominsuchamess?

—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotidyitup.A.Must

B.Can

C.Should

D.Will參考答案：A9.Clothshoeshadbeenoutof______foralongtime,buttheyarecomingbackthisyear.A.shape B.order C.reach D.date參考答案：D10.—Isthatourmathteacher?—It

behim.HehasgonetoLondon.A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t參考答案：D11.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge參考答案：D句意為：當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.知識(shí)；B.能力；C.競(jìng)賽。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)。又如：Shelikesherjobtobeachallenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。答案為D項(xiàng)。

12.Tostay

,theactoralwaysgoesjogginganddoespush-upinthemorning.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C13.Igotoworkby_____carandIusuallydriveat______speedof50kilometersanhour.A.a;＼

B.a;a

C.＼;a

D.＼;＼參考答案：C14.I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowwhattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D24.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathome_______goshoppingwithme.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or參考答案：D略16.Whatmadetheboyupsetwasthatthetoycar_____hadbeenlost.A.thathewasproud

B.hewasproudof

C.whichhetookpride

D.hetookprideinit參考答案：B17.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案：C18.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildren________playatrickonthem.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwashavinglunchinarestaurant,Inoticedayoungman.Dressinginblack,hewasplayingwithasmartphonewhileeating.Shesmiledateveryonethatwalkedby.Allofasudden,aboyranintohim,makingsomefooddroppingonhistrousers,whatIthoughtwouldmakehimannoyedwiththeboy.Instead,helaughsitoffwhenthemothermadetheapologytohim.“Nevermind!”hesaidpolite.Seeingthis,Itouchedandappreciatedthekindnesshebroughttotheworld.Onthewayout,IhandedtohimaSmileCardwhichsaid,“Bestwishandgoodlucktoyou!”參考答案：WhenIwashavinglunchinarestaurant,Inoticedayoungman.Dressinginblack,hewas

dressed

playingwithasmartphonewhileeating.Shesmiledateveryonethatwalkedby.Allofasudden,a

He

boyranintohim,makingsomefooddroppingonhistrousers,whatIthoughtwouldmakehimdrop

which

annoyedwiththeboy.Instead,helaughsitoffwhenthemothermadetheapologytohim.

laughed

an

“Nevermind!”hesaidpolite.Seeingthis,I∧touchedandappreciatedthekindnesshebrought

politely

was

totheworld.Onthewayout,IhandedtohimaSmileCardwhichsaid,“Bestwishandgoodluck

to

wishestoyou!”三、閱讀理解20.FourmillionchildrenarecaughtupinthewarinSyria.Thirteen-year-oldRabiaisoneofthem.Tallandthin,shesitsshakinginayellowT-shirtattheAlMarjsettlement,closetotheLebanese-Syrianborder.HomeforRabiawasonceatwo-storyhousenearDamascus.Nowitisatentsharedwithherninefamilymembers.Rabia’sfaceiscoveredwithdirt,andsheistiredandcold.Shehasjustfinishedwork,pickinguppotatoesthatfellfromatruck.Hertypicaldaystartsat4a.m.,andsheworksadoubleshiftthatlastsabout16hours,puttingpotatoesintobags.Theonlychoiceforheristhatshecanchoosethefirsteighthoursorthesecondeighthours.Forthis,shegetspaidabout$8aday.WorkingmeansRabiamissesschool.Backinhervillage,shewasthebestinherclassandgoodateverything.HerfavoritesubjectswereArabicliteratureandmath.ButthatwasRabia’soldlife.Itwasthelifebeforewar,beforeherfamilymovedfivetimestoescapethebombs,beforeleavingbehindherbedroom,hertoysandherfriendswithoutpackingabag,before“halfthepeopleIknow”weredead.Theoldlifewasfulloflaughterwithhersister,Wala.ButWala,14,gotmarriedtwodaysagotoan18-year-oldLebanese.Rabiaishappyforhersister.Lifeinthesettlementistough—thechildrenhavenowheretoplay,thebathingispoorandsexualabuseisoutofcontrol.Youcan’tblameparents—oftenconfused,illiterate（不識(shí)字的）andpoor—whowanttomarryofftheirdaughters.Theyfearfortheirsafety.IncreasingnumbersofRabia’sgirlfriendsaregettingmarried.OnceinruralSyria,agirlgotmarriedat16.AccordingtoUNICEF,theageisnowdroppingto12or13.ItisnosecretthatLebanesemenwanttomarrySyrianrefugeegirls,whoworkhardanddon’taskforanything.51.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.C.Ahistorybook.

D.Atravelmagazine.52.Theunderlinedword“shift”inPara.2probablyrefersto________.A.theextratask

B.thelowpayC.thepotatofactory

D.theworkingperiod53.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingPara.3isto________.A.presentthedreamofRabiaB.showthedamageofthewarC.predictthefutureofSyriangirlsD.comparethelifebeforewarandnow54.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribethelifeinthesettlement?A.Noplaceforchildrentoplay.B.Conditionofbathingispoor.C.Sexualabuseisundercontrol.D.Syrianrefugeegirlshavetoworkhard.55.WhyaresomanyyoungSyriangirlsgettingmarried?A.Theirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.B.Theywantmoneyfromthehusbandfamily.C.Theyhavenogoodfriendstoplaywith.D.Theirparentsareconfused,illiterateandpoor.參考答案：ADBCA21.Therehavebeenninesecetary0generalsoftheUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng))sincethefirstonewasappointed(任命)in1946.Butsomehow,KofiAnnanhasbeentheonethatpeopletendtorememberthebest.Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob.AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定義)theUN”.Duringthose10years—from1997to2006—theworldwasatitsworst.ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.Onitsown,theUNhaslittlepower.However,Annancombinedthatpowerwithhisowntoachievegreatthings.Hekepttheworldfromfallingapartfromattacksandwars.Healsofoughtforwomen’srightsandtheeducationalrightsofchildren,andfoughtagainstthespreadofHIVinAfrica.ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.Annanalsoput“people”atthecenterofeverythingtheUNdoes.Hetookthetroubletorelateto(建立聯(lián)系)others—youngorold,seniororjunior,ambassador(大使)orsecurityguard(保安).MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN.Indeed,asAntonioGuterres,currentsecretary-generaloftheUN,said,“Inmanyways,KofiAnnanwastheUN.”28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.secretary-generalsarenotusuallyrememberedbypeopleB.peoplebelievethatAnnanhasbeenthebestleaderofGhanaC.AnnanistheonlyblackmantowintheNoblePeacePrizeD.AnnanisthefirstblackAfricansecretary-generaloftheUN29.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“______”.A.saw B.madeC.prevented D.happened30.WhatdidAnnandotoredefinetheUN?A.Womenandchildrenwerekeptfrombeingattacked.B.HestoppedthespreadofHIVandfoundthecureforAIDSinAfrica.C.Hemadetheworldabetterandmorepeacefulplace.D.HehaseverycountrygetthesamerightsintheUN.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Annanhastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.B.PeoplearebelievedlessimportantthanothersbyAnnan.C.ThecurrentleaderoftheUNthinshighlyofAnnanandhisgreatachievements.D.PeopleinhigherpositioneasilygetmoresupportfromtheleadersoftheUN.參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文敘述了前任聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)科菲·安南在任職期間為世界所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob”可知，安南出生于加納，是第一位擔(dān)任該職位的非洲黑人。所以根據(jù)這篇文章，我們可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段“ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.”可知，這一時(shí)期見證了1999年北約對(duì)南斯拉夫的轟炸、2001年9月11日的恐怖襲擊以及2003年美國(guó)對(duì)伊拉克的侵略。所以通過witnessed在句中的意思，可以判斷出帶下劃線的單詞可以替換為sa