山西省大同市杞縣中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.So_____wasthemaninhisexperimentthathedidn’tnoticewhatwashappeningaround.A.addicted B.devoted C.satisfied D.absorbed參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于實驗中，以至于他沒有注意到外面發生了什么。A.addicted上癮的；B.devoted獻身的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.absorbed專心致志的。“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。本句是固定搭配beabsorbedin沉浸于……之中，符合句意，故選C。【點睛】部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態動詞、系動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調成分提前。如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活）2.Weshouldgivesomeeconomic

thethirdworld.A.helpin

B.helpwith

C.aidin

D.aidto參考答案：D略3.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.gointo B.goalongwith C.gobackon D.gothrough參考答案：D4.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding參考答案：D5.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind

B.Goahead

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C6.—Whatwillthey______tonightinthetheater?—Atragedy.A.puton B.putoff

C.putout D.putup參考答案：A7._____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared參考答案：D8.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't

yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.agree參考答案：B9.----Mum,mustIfinishtheworkthisafternoon?

-----No,you_______.

Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.can’t參考答案：B10.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition參考答案：34.答案D

解析句意為：貝克博士是一位物理學教授，另外，他還是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外還。略33.Best-sellingauthorandracecardriverHanHanoffereda20millionRMBrewardto_____couldprovehisworkswereghostwritten(代筆).A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.who

D.whomever參考答案：B略12.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—_______afilm’squalitymeetsoutstandards,weincludeit.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.exceptthat

D.aslongas參考答案：D13.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying參考答案：C14.----AreyoufamiliarwithHongKong？----Yes.I___therefortenyearsandithasbeenhalfayearsinceIreturnedtothemainland.A.hadworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.work參考答案：C15.Itisbesttoeatthreemealsaday;otherwise,itispossible____yourhealthwillsufferlaterinlife.A.that B.when C.while D.as參考答案：A16.Manyjournalistsweresentto________theterribledisasterimmediatelytheearthquakebrokeoutinSichuanProvinceonMay12th,2008.A．interview

B．investigate

C

catch

D．cover參考答案：

17.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthe

geographyofthecountry,butI’dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B18.Shehasaspecialtalentforlanguageandhas

severalshortEnglishsentencesinaveryshorttime.A.takenup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C19.CanyoushowmeacasethisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when B.that C.where D.what參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.____16____However,youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Useaplanner.Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade?___17___Whocanaffordtoscoreabigfat“0”onapaper,justbecausewegetlazyanddon’tpayattentiontotheduedate?Nobodywantstogetan“F”becauseofforgetfulness.Communicatewithparents.Itsoundssimpleenough,butstudentsdon’talwaysrealizehowmuchparentscanstressoutaboutthis.____18____Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure,theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure.___19___Studiesshowthatteens’naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.Improveyourmemory.Agreatwaytoimprovehomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.____20____AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe“loci”methodofrememberinglongspeeches.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime.A.Getthesleepthatyouneed.B.Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess.C.Neversleeplaterthanyourparentsatnight.D.Therearemanyideasaboutimprovingmemories.E.Youmayfeelboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime.F.Studentsoftendotheirhomeworklateatnighteveryday.G.That’swhyyoushouldlearnhowtouseadayplannertherightway.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.A

20.D這是一篇說明文。短文就如何培養健康的寫家庭作業習慣提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】由“However,youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.”可知，然而，你可以通過更好地對待你的身心健康來改變你的感覺。所以小題1既要與下一句構成轉折關系，又要對上句進行解釋。故E選項“當涉及到家庭作業時間時，你可能會感到厭煩”切題。故選E項。【17題詳解】由“Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade”可知，你知道嗎，糟糕的組織能力會讓你的最終成績降低整整一個字母等級。所以小題2要說明前一句就是為什么你應該學會如何用正確使用一日計劃的原因。故G選項“這就是為什么你應該學會如何正確使用一日計劃的原因”切題。故選G項。【18題詳解】由“Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure,theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure.”可知，每當父母看到一個潛在失敗的小跡象，他們可能會害怕它成為一個大的失敗。所以小題3要總述父母關心你的失敗，然后在接著具體說。故選B項。【19題詳解】由“studiesshowthatteens’naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits”可知，研究表明，青少年的睡眠模式與成年人不同。這經常導致他們晚上難以入睡，早上難以醒來。你可以通過改變你的一些夜間習慣來避免一些問題。所以本段主要在說要獲得你需要的睡眠也就是小題4本段的標題所要說明的內容。故A選項“獲得你需要的睡眠”切題。故選A項。【20題詳解】由“AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe“loci”methodofrememberinglongspeeches”可知，古代的記載表明，早期的希臘演說家使用“loci”方法來記憶長篇演講。所以小題5要總述有很多關于提高記憶力的辦法。然后在具體分說。故D選項“有很多關于提高記憶力的辦法”切題。故選D項。三、閱讀理解21.Recentlyaprofessorofphilosophy(哲學)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourdaytodaylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalue(重視)inlife．Theprofessorsaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明確)whenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney．Ifhedoes，itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Otherwiseitcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t．Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewssomerichpeopleinhisresearchforhisbook．Question:

Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich?Answer:

Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect(尊重).Iamnothing．Idon’tknowmuch．AllIamisrich．Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchmoneydoIneedforanygivenpurposeinmylife?Inhisbook，theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety：tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisatoolratherthantheend．Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld，butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.12.Thestudentsareaskedtokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendto______.A.learnhowtospendmoney B.learnhowtomakemoremoneyC.knowwhattowriteinarecordD.knowwhatisimportantinlife13.Inthesecondparagraph,theprofessormainlytellsus________.A.nevertoborrowmoneyfromafriend B.friendshipdisappearswhenitcomestomoneyC.moneycanin