山西省大同市建德中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining參考答案：D2.Thetechnologyofelectronicproductsis________changing,soyouneedn’tfollowthefashion.A.rarely

B.approximately

C.automatically

D.constantly參考答案：D3.I

thesaxophoneatregularintervalsformanyyearswhenIwasachild．A．played

B．wasplaying

C．hasplayed

D．hasbeenplaying參考答案：A4.ThankstoChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom,Chinahas_____intothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：多虧了中國人民的勤勞奮斗和聰慧才智，中國發展成為了第二大經濟體。A.evolved發展，進化；B.slipped溜走；C.extended擴展；D.shaped塑造。故A選項正確。5.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A．didIknow

B．haveIknownC．doIknow

D．hadIknown參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我一些麻煩。根據題干中mighthavesaved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應用ifIhadknown與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時，可將if省去，同時將had提前構成倒裝結構。故選D項。虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間,一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調整。另外，當if條件句中含有助動詞had，should或were時,可以省略if，而將had,should或were提到句首，從而構成倒裝虛擬條件句。考點：虛擬語氣【名師點睛】虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間,一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調整。另外，當if條件句中含有助動詞had，should或were時,可以省略if，而將had,should或were提到句首，從而構成倒裝虛擬條件句。

6.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A35.–IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldforgiveLucyandbefriendlytoherasyouusedtobe.

--__________,ifonlyshegavemeasincereapology. A.Byallmeans B.Bynomeans C.It’sapleasure D.Outofthequestion參考答案：A8.JohnhasalwayswantedaniPadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A9._____KoreanwaveissweepingacrossChina,with_____SouthKoreanTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStargainingnationwidepopularity. A.The;a

B.A;/

C.A;the

D.The;the參考答案：C10.—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!

________．A．Seeyoulater

B．Ididn'tknowthat

C．Holdon,please

D．IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou參考答案：D略11.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D略12.

---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C13.—I’msorry;Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You______somethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.

A.havesaid

B.hadsaid

C.weresaying

D.didsay參考答案：D略14.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.because

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略15.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You

,butwhydidn’tyou?

A．shouldcome

B．musthavecome

C．maycome

D．oughttohavecome參考答案：D16.

AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff參考答案：C17.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll______quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B18.The15:30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.intermsof

B.dueto C.accordingto D.inspiteof參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.

請根據漢語提示或首字母用適當的詞填空，或用所給詞的適當形式填空。76.

Thechildrenshouldbe_________(教)howtoreadandwrite.77.

Ifoundthemap_______（折疊）inherpocket.78.

Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptin_______（特定）areas.79.

Alwaysbearinmindyourownresolutionto________（成功）ismoreimportantthananyonething.80.

_______（放回原處）themagazinesafterreading.參考答案：76.taught

77.folded

78.specific

79.success

80.Replace三、閱讀理解20.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying，however，theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying（欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected，suggestsanewstudy．And，surprisingly，itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm．Bullyingcanhavelong﹣lastingeffects，butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence，theresearcherssay．Peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbal（口頭的）orphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression，anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently．Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway．Childrenbulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit，butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressiveoraremorelikelytoturntodrinkasameansofcoping．ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin，US．Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1，500collegestudentsregardingtheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence﹣﹣beforehighschool﹣﹣andinlateadolescence﹣﹣athighschool．Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate，judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression，suchassleeplessness．Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges，suchashumiliation．Peoplewhowerebulliedallrevealedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress．Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation（煽動），peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence．Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence，withfemalesmorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntoalcoholtoescapebadsituations．Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport，whetherfromfriends，familyorschool．Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost．Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon，suggestsNewman．"Theymaygetstressed，butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron．"28．Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying'seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy？A．Thereasonwhytheyarebullied．B．Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied．C．Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied．D．Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem．29．WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues？A．Somearelikelytobemoreaggressive．B．Theyseemtoeasilygetovertheeffectofbullying．C．Mostofthemwillrespondtobullyingnormally．D．Mostofthemareafraidofsharingtheirproblems．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humiliation"inParagraph4mean？A．Carryingoutanimportantplan．B．Beingmadetofeelashamed．C．Tryinghardtosurviveanaccident．D．Feelinghopelessinanemergency．31．Thesexdifferencesbetweenpeoplebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescencearereflectedin．A．thesupporttheygetfromthesociety

B．theeffectbullyinghasonthemC．thewaytheyreacttoprovocation

D．thetypeofbullyingtheyreceive．參考答案：28．C．29．A．30．B．31．C．本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了孩子第一次受欺負的年齡對他們有著極其重大的影響，它決定了欺負對他們的影響程度，并且男女在面對羞辱會有不同的反應，因此最好不要在早期就庇護孩子，而是要給他們強有力的社會支持．28．C．推理判斷題．根據文章第一段"theageatwhichkidsfirstfallvictimtobullying（欺侮）couldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected，suggestsanewstudy"一項新的研究表明，孩子第一次受欺負的年齡對他們有著極其重大的影響，可推測孩子第一次被欺負的年齡決定了欺負對人的影響程度