山西省大同市大方職業中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff參考答案：D2.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhichC.that

D.when參考答案：A考查地點狀語從句。where表示“在……的地方”，用以引導地點狀語從句。注意，此題還涉及倒裝，即此句的主語是thefamoustower，謂語是stood，正常詞序為wherethefamoustowerstood，使用倒裝是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。故選A。【名師點睛】全倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.33.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：略4.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencoming

D.comes參考答案：B5.It'sextremelydangerousforthedriversto_____speedasthetrafficlightsarechanging．

A．pullup

B．putup

C．riseup

D,pickup參考答案：D6.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought參考答案：C7.He

her,otherwisehewouldhavemarriedher,Acan’thaveloved

Bmustn’thavelovedCcouldn’tlove

Dneedn’thaveloved參考答案：A8.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon參考答案：D略9.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere____promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where D.who參考答案：A我們應該教育孩子們和年輕人的價值標準來創建提升道德和諧的一種社會風氣。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是atmosphere指物，關系代詞that指代先行詞在后面定語從句中做主語，B項不能引導定語從句，where在從句中做狀語，who指代的先行詞是人。故選A.10.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A.havingbeeninjured

B.havinginjured

C.injuring

D.injured參考答案：C略11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords____peopleattachpositivemeanings．A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D12.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that.

B.What;how.

C.It;how.

D.It;that.參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點的。表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導主語從句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引導表語從句。故選B.13.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.know

B.knows

C.amtoknow

D.haveknown參考答案：B14.It’s

already10o'clockIwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip．A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C15.Intermsoftheknowledgeofscience,fewstudentsinourclasscanreally______Christopher.【選自2011年江蘇鎮江高三統考卷】

A.suit

B.compare

C.win

D.match參考答案：d略16.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____withlatestfashions.A.keepsup

B.getalong

C.keeppace

D.fitsin參考答案：C略17.

thenumberofpeoplequeuingupoutsideApplestoreshasdroppedoverthepastseveralyearswithmanybuyers,choosingtoshoponline,theweakturnoutforthelatestiPhonehaspartlybeendue-to,poorreview.A.While

B.IfC.Once

D.Since參考答案：A考查連詞。A.While當……的時候；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Since因為，既然。句意：在過去幾年里，在蘋果專賣店外排隊的人數已經下降，許多買家選擇了網購，而最新款iPhone的產量減少在一定程度上是由于糟糕的評論。根據句意可知表示時間用while,故選A.18.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave

color1?

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．to參考答案：A二、填空19.短文填詞NelsonMandela,afreedomfighter,wasactivein

fighting_______theequalrightsoftheblack.

1.______________

Duringthetimew__________Mandelalived,manyblacks

2.______________

hadnorightsto_________(投票)andwereoutofwork..

3.______________

Theywereinaposition___________theyhadeithertoaccept4.______________

theywerelessimportant,______tofightthegovernment.

5._____________

Mandelacalledtheblacksto_______(攻擊)thelaw.Onlywhen6._____________

the____________(和平的)waywasofnousedidtheyanswer

7._____________

violencewithviolence.Soto__________(實現)theirdream,

8._____________

theyb______upsomegovernmentbuildings.Nomatterhow

9.____________

hardtheyweremeeting,nothingcan_______themstruggling.

10.____________

參考答案：1.for

2.when

3.vote

4.where

5.or

6.attack

7.peaceful

8.achieve/realize/accomplish

9.blew

10.stop/prevent20.Redisaparticularlypopularcolor1inChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday,Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___45___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold

___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服裝）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor1,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolor1fordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color1,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!參考答案：41.whether

42.on

43.areconnected

44.and

45.descriptions

46.seasons

47.higher

48.giving

49.Surely

50.energetic紅色在中國是一種特別流行的顏色。本文介紹中國女性穿紅鞋的傳統。41.句意：一雙紅色的鞋，無論是體育、舞蹈還是時尚，都是每個中國女性的鞋子收藏的必備之處。此處是whether---or---，無論---還是---，引導的讓步狀語從句，故答案為whether。42.句意：對于大多數中國新娘來說，紅鞋也應該在她們的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介詞on。43.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關，紅鞋經常強調這一點，并傳達出一種特殊的美。句子用一般現在時態的被動態，主語是women’sfeet，故答案為areconnected。44.句意：由于女性的腳與女性的吸引力有關，紅鞋經常強調這一點，并傳達出一種特殊的美。此空表示并列的遞進關系，故答案為and45.句意：在一些經典的中國小說中，有關于穿著紅色絲綢鞋的迷人女人的描寫。此句是therebe句型，根據謂語部分are，可知句子主語用名詞復數，故答案為descriptions。

46.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個更高的層次。可知此空用名詞復數，故答案為seasons。47.句意：如果你在寒冷的季節穿一件深色的衣服，一雙紅色的鞋子可以把你的套裝提升到一個更高的層次。上下文聯系可知句子用比較級，故答案為higher。48.句意：它們還可以搭配不同層次的紅色，讓佩戴者充滿活力和愉悅的表情。此處是現在分詞做伴隨狀態，故答案為giving。49.句意：當然，紅色永遠是設計師們鐘愛的顏色，而紅鞋也成為許多超級模特的選擇。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Surely。50.形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為energetic。【名師點睛】whether...or引導的讓步狀語從句“whether...or...”可以引導包含選擇范圍的讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……”。例如：Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不論你來還是留在家中，我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是贏是輸，這都是她的最后一次機會。Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoistositinfrontofthetubeandletithappen.不管我們喜歡不喜歡某條新聞，我們所能做的只是坐在電視機前任其播放。溫馨提示：主謂一致：就近和就遠原則。1.由連詞or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，whether...or...連接并列主語，動詞與靠近的主語保持一致。Eitheryouorheiscompletelywrong.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.Heorhisbrothersarecomingherethisafternoon.2.當主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等詞引起的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齒的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.Krishna01-03-09Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（邏輯）isbetterandsuitedforhumanbeings.Khan01-05-09Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系統）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!60．AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?A．Itdamagesourimmunesystem.

B．Itislackinginprotein.C．Ithasfewnutrients.

D．Itcontainstoomuchomega3.61．IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans

.A．believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteethB．belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamilyC．havethesimilarteethstructureasplant-eatinganimalsD．canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals62．WhatadviceisgivenbySantos?A．Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.

B．Tohaveadailyveg+meatdiet.C．Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.

D．Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.參考答案：BCA22.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputthesavingsofindividualsbothathomeandoverseasintocirculation.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhichheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverswhoareseekingtoinvesttheirmoney.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Hospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,equipmentandnewdevelopment,iftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiremoremoneythanitisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthentoo,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorawomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingd