山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)云崗中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.Lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B2.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：D3.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D略4.Anyonewhowantstobesuccessfulmustn’tgiveupinany________,andshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence.A．contribution B．circumstancesC．competitions D．challenges參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何想要成功的人都無論什么情況下不能放棄，并且應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)充滿自信。inanycircumstances為固定搭配，意為“在任何情況下”，符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。5.China'sNationalEarthquakeDisasterEmergencyRescueTeamtoHaiti_____60searchandrescuepersonnelandthreesnifferdogs.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.madeupof

D.consistingof參考答案：B6.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：C略7.Whensheisputinasituation__________shehastomakearemarkonothers,sheusually

changesthetopic.A.that B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D8.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：B9.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and

,honest..

A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．therefore

C．however

D．a(chǎn)fterall參考答案：A10.Ifyoutaketimetoexplorethedifferentlayersofaperson,youwillfindsomanyuniqueandinterestingthingsaboutthemthatyouwouldneverknowiftherewere

. A.though B.yet C.however D.otherwise參考答案：D11.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D12.Chamberlainheld＿＿recordthathewastheonlyonewhofinishedanentireseasonwith＿＿averageofover50pointsin＿＿h(yuǎn)istoryofNBA.A.the;an;the

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D./;a;the參考答案：A略13.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

Athat

Bwhat

Cwhy

Dwhich

參考答案：A略14.Takingmedicineonlygivesyou_______relieffrompain,soIsuggestyouhaveanoperation.

A.flexible

B.optional

C.temporary

D.beneficial參考答案：C略15.一Youdon’tlikecoffee?一

,it’smyfavoriteA.Insteadof

B.Incaseof

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheend參考答案：C16.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength參考答案：A

17.Iamtoobusythesedays.Iwouldratherallofyou________nextweekforadinner.A.come B.came C.wouldcome

D.havecome參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather“寧愿”后接句子時(shí),句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣,具體用法為：1．用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?.用過去完成時(shí)表過去的愿望。本句的意思是“這些天我太忙，我寧愿你們都下周再來吃飯。”故選B。18.Iwasgladtobe________ofthecarwhenIfinallysoldit.A.rid

B.rideC.riddle

D.rider參考答案：Aberidof“擺脫”；ride“搭乘；駕駛”；riddle“謎”；rider“騎手”。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子，每個(gè)句子中均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并在橫線上改正，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，并也用線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。81.Heissoagreatmanthatweallshowourrespecttohim.

81.______________82.Ithinkitisimpoliteyoutostareatothers

82.

83.Walkingquietly,Ifeltsomeonepattedmeontheshoulder.

83.______________

84.It’snodoubtthatourteamwillwin

84.

85.Smokingisnotpermittinginmosttheaters.

85.

參考答案：81.so改為such

82.you前加for

83.patted改為patting84.It改為There

85.permitting改為permitted三、閱讀理解20.Thelargestcampaignofkillingratsinhistoryissettopoisonmillionsofratsonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia.Scientistssaythecampaignplannedfor2013mand2014willrestorebeautifulSouthGeorgiatothepositionitonceheldastheworld’smostimportantnestingsitesforseabirds.Itwassailorsinthelate18thcenturywhounintentionallyintroducedratstowhathadbeenafreshenvironment.“Ifwecandestroytherats,atleast100millionbirdswillreturntotheirhomeonSouthGeorgia,”saysTonyMartin,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofDundeewhowasinvitedtoleadtheproject.SouthGeorgiaisbyfarthelargestislandtogetridofanimalsthatdestroynativewildlifeafterbeingintroduceddeliberatelyoraccidentallybypeople.Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.SouthGeorgiaisseventimesthesizeofNewZealand’sCampbellIsland,currentlythelargestareaeverkillingrats.ThesuccessfulwaragainstCampbellIslandratswascarriedourin2001with132tonsofpoisondroppedfromfivehelicopters.“NewZealandpioneeredthetechniquesforriddingislandsofratsandinfactouroperationonSouthGeorgiaisbasedonNewZealand’stechnology.”SaysMartin.“SomeNewZealanderswillbehelpingourcampaign,includingourchiefpilot,PeterGarden,whowasalsochiefpilotfortheprojectsatCampbellIslandandRatIsland,intheAleutianchainofthenorthPacific.”Thesecondandthirdstagesin2013and2014willinvolvedroppingasmuchas300tonsofpoisonfromtheairontoeverypartoftheislandwhereratsmightlive.Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.“Ideallywe’ddoinwinterbuttheweathermakesthattoorisky,”Martinsays.Theecologicalpaybackwillbepriceless.ButMartinsays,“Thefullbenefitswilltakedecadestoarrive,becausesomeofthesebirdsareslowtohatch.”49.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheratsappearonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia?

A.Theywereintroducedtherebysailorsaccidentally.

B.TheyescapedtherefromCampbellIsland.

C.Theywereattractedtherebywildlife.

D.Theywerebroughtinbypeopledeliberately.50.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutPeterGarden?

A.Heisinchargeofthecampaignonthesub-Antarcticisland.

B.Hewillbetheonlypilotfortheprojectonthesub-Antarcticisland.

C.Hewillbenefitalotfromthecampaignonthesub-Antarcticisland.

D.HemadegreatcontributionstotheprojectatCampbellIslandandRatIsland.51.TheoperationofriddingSouthGeorgiaofratsistocarriedoutinautumnbecause_________.

A.thewaragainstCampbellIslandratsfailedinallseasonsexceptautumn.

B.onlythendotheNewZealanderstohelptheoperationhavethesparetime.

C.thepoisonkillsratsmoreeffectivelythanitdoesinanyotherseason.

D.ratsthenneedmorefoodandtheoperationdoeslessharmtonativewildlife.52.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?.

A.Ratsaren’ttheonlyspeciestobeblamedforthedisappearanceofwildlife.

B.Thecampaignofkillingratswillbenefitthenativewildlifeinashorttime.

C.Thefirststageofkillingratsonthesub-Antarcticislanddidn’tmakegreatachievements.

D.ThecampaigninSouthGeorgiawillfullyfollowinthefootstepsofthatonCampbellIsland.參考答案：49.A50.D51.D52.A51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.”可知這場大規(guī)模滅鼠運(yùn)動(dòng)在多暴風(fēng)雨的男方秋季實(shí)施，是因?yàn)檫@時(shí)候鼠類饑餓，而且毒死本土野生動(dòng)物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比春天和夏天更小。故答案選D。52.A推理題。根據(jù)“Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.”盡管鼠類危害最大，貓狐貍山羊鹿兔子和其他物種在全世界范圍內(nèi)被定為目標(biāo)。可知野生動(dòng)物的消失不能只歸咎于鼠類。故答案選A。【名師點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.”可知這場大規(guī)模滅鼠運(yùn)動(dòng)在多暴風(fēng)雨的男方秋季實(shí)施，是因?yàn)檫@時(shí)候鼠類饑餓，而且毒死本土野生動(dòng)物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比春天和夏天更小。故答案選D。21.China’sself-developedfloatingairshipJimuNo.1hassetanewworldrecord,reachinganaltitudeof7,003metersonMay23rdinSouthwestChina’sTibetAutonomousRegion.JimuNo.1isalighter-than-airshipwithavolume（體積）of2,300cubicmeters.Itssurfaceismadeofcompositefabric（復(fù)合織物）,whichcanwithstandlowtemperaturesof-70℃.Equippedwithscientificinstruments,itconductsupperairobservationsandcollectsweatherdata.Floatingairshipsplayasignificantroleinhigh-altitudeobservationsandtrackingclimateandgeologicalchanges.Comparedwithobservationstationsontheground,theycanmakestereoscopic（有立體效果的）observationsthatprovidemoreaccuratedataastheairshipscandirectlytraveltotestareasandarelessaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrain（地形）.JimuNo.1isbeingusedinamonitoringproject,partofChina’ssecondQinghai-Tibetresearchmission,whichaimstohelpresearchersunderstandthesourceofthewatersupplyandwatertransmissionroutesontheplateau.Named“theThirdPole”and“theWaterTowerofAsia,”theQinghai-TibetPlateauprovideswatertomanyAsianrivers,makingitanidealplaceforcarryingouthigh-altitudeprojectsandconductingresearchinwater,ecologyandhumanactivities.JimuNo.1hasbeenbreakingrecords.Itsetthepreviousrecordsofover6,200metersinJanuary,and6,300metersinApril.Andfloatingairshipsareexpectedtoreachanaltitudeof10,000metersinthefuture.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.TheexactweightofJimuNo.1. B.ThehighestspeedofJimuNo.1.C.Thecharacteristicofcompositefabric. D.Theworkingrulesoftheinstruments.9.Floatingairshipsbeatgroundobservationstationsinthat________.A.aircurrentscanbebetterobservedbyairshipsB.airshipswon’tbeaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrainC.groundstationsonlytrackclimateandgeologicalchangesD.datafromairships’stereoscopicobservationsaremoreaccurate10.WhatfieldmayresearchintheQinghai-TibetPlateaucover?①water

②poles

③watertowers

④ecology

⑤humanactivitiesA.①②③ B.①④⑤C.③④⑤ D.②③④11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chinais