2023學年甘肅省定西市通渭縣榜羅中學高一（上）期末英語試卷Ⅰ單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．1．Parisis________mostbeautifulcity，whereyoucansee_______famousEiffelTower．（）A．a；the B．a；不填 C．the；a D．不填；the2．﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；when B．that；when C．that；that D．when；that3．Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff4．Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto5．OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage，theaudience________cheering．（）A．burstinto B．burston C．burstin D．burstout6．Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis．（）A．eventhough B．becauseof C．asif D．asfor7．Ateacher's________tothecauseofeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringscountlessbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．（）A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance8．I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly9．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．（）A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm10．Please________allthenumbers．Thosenumbers________10，000．（）A．addto；addup B．addup；adduptoC．add；addto D．addupto；adds11．XiaoMing________thecluband________alotofitsactivitiesinhissparetime．（）A．tookpartin；joined B．joinedin；tookpartinC．joined；tookpartin D．joinedin；joined12．Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem．（）A．using；studying B．use；tostudyC．touse；tostudy D．use；studying13．________onthefact，Ifirmlybelievethatthereportshouldbereliable．（）A．Basing B．Tobebase C．Based D．Tobase14．TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom15．Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe________latethisweek．（）A．hascame B．iscoming C．came D．hascomeⅡ.完形填空(共1小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。16．IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（16）there，don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly，（17）ifyoudoso，noonewillunderstandyou．InLondonninety﹣nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（18）English．Youmaysaythat（19）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves，theycan（20）understanditwhenitiswellspoken．They（21）whenthespeakerisEnglish．Butwhenthespeakerisa（22）thebetterhespeaks，the（23）itistounderstandhim．Noforeignercan（24）stress（重讀）thesyllables（音節）andmakethetone（聲調）（25）andfallinquestionand（26）exactlyasa（27）does．（28）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（29）accent，andspeakbroken，thatis，Englishwithoutany（30）．TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（31）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner，andtrytounderstandyouandbereadyto（32）you．Hewillnot（33）youtobepoliteandusegrammaticalphrases．Hewillbe（34）byhisclevernessinmakingout（弄清）your（35）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow．16．A．settledB．heardC．understoodD．known17．A．becauseB．unlessC．whateverD．for18．A．AmericanB．badC．standardD．no19．A．becauseB．sinceC．whenD．evenif20．A．hardlyB．reallyC．atleastD．atmost21．A．sayB．canC．thinkD．hope22．A．foreignerB．nativeC．LondonerD．traveler23．A．betterB．easierC．harderD．clearer24．A．neverB．evenC．everD．only25．A．rightB．exactC．raiseD．rise26．A．requestB．answerC．sentenceD．phrase27．A．nativeB．foreignerC．childD．reporter28．A．WhileB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Therefore29．A．LondonB．BritishC．foreignD．country30．A．grammarB．mistakeC．expressionD．word31．A．knowB．seeC．lookforD．speakwith32．A．welcomeB．helpC．teachD．praise33．A．expectB．scoldC．showD．think34．A．strictB．surprisedC．pleasedD．praised35．A．wayB．meaningC．mistakeD．country．Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共1小題；每小題6分，滿分6分)第一節．閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。36．TeacherWantedWehaveagoodteachingopportunitybeginningattheendofMarchfornativeEnglishteachers．Weoffergoodpayandprovideacomfortableteachingenvironment．Wecanensureyouthisisanopportunityyoudonotwanttomiss．IfinterestedsendaphotoandyourCVtoJasonat：americanenglishacademy@gmail．com．Tele：88867356Applicantsmusthaveatleasttwoyearsteachingexperienceandbefromoneofthefollowingcountries：UK，USA，CAN，AUS，NZ．Productionassistantwanted﹣﹣FluentEnglishspeaker﹣﹣easygoing，open﹣minded﹣﹣Backgroundintheindustry﹣﹣ExcellentcomputerskillsPleasedropusyourCVtotheaddressbelowifyoufeelthatyouwouldsuitoneofthepositions．Pleaseclickonthelinkbelowtoseeouroffices：，com/QTVR．Htmlhr@brightshadowfilms．comTele：88822357TeacherWantedWewanttofindateacherwithfollowingqualities：1．NativeEnglishspeakerwhocomesfromUSA，UK，CANandAUS；2．RichExperienceinteachingEnglish；3．GoodcomputerskillsIfyouareinterestedintheposition，pleasecontactSabrinaimmediatelyabelInternationalCommunicationClubNowwearelookingforaprogramcoordinator．（節目協調人）Location：Shanghai（PeopleSquare）Requirements：1．Begoodatcommunication，fun﹣lovingandmostimportantlyorganizing．2．NativeEnglishSpeakerorEnglishfluentlyIfyoumeettheaboverequirements，pleasesendyourresumetobabelchina@126．comTel：86（021）6322299536．IfyouareanativeEnglishspeakerfromNewZealandandwantateachingjob，youmaycontact．A．hyhysh@hotmail．comB．babelchina@126．comC：hr@brightshadowfilms．comD．americanenglishacademy@gmail．com37．Whichofthefollowingjobspaysmostattentiontoorganizing？A．AnEnglishteacher．B．Aprogramcoordinator．C．Aproductionassistant．D．Abranchdirector．38．Ifyouareanon﹣nativeEnglishspeakerwithgreatskillsincomputer，whichofthefollowingtelephonesmayinterestyou？A．86withmorearcades（拱廊）thananyothercityinEurope．ItisoneofthemostattractiveoldtownsinEurope，andisfamousforitsgreatsandstonebuildings，historicaltowersandelevenfamousfountains．Overthecenturies，thecityhasbeenprotectedverywell，andin1983theUNESC0（聯合國科教文組織）claimedBernaWorldHeritageSite．Onehouseaftertheotherandshopaftershop，rowsofshopsareconnectedbylongsandstonearcades．Rainorshine，itisapleasuretowalkalongoneofthelongestshoppingstreets．BernhasSwitzerland'stallestGothiccathedral（大教堂）．TheMünster﹣Terrasse，asquareinfrontofthecathedral，hasbeenafamousmeetingplaceforcenturies．ThewonderfulClockTowerhaspuppets（木偶）thatcomeoutbeforethehourandperforma1ittleshortplay．TheCenterPaulKleeshowsthelargestcollectionintheworldofoneoftheworld'sgreatest20thcenturyartists．TheSwissAlpineMuseumdisplaysahistoryoftheSwissAlps（阿爾卑斯山）．Bern'sshininggreenriver，Aare，windsitswayalongsidetheoldtownandislinedwithanumberofscenicspots．Onlyafewminutes'walkfromthestationwilltakeyoutoitstree﹣linedbankssurroundedbynature．TheAareattractspeopleofallages，especiallyinsummerwhenthecleanwaterinvitesyoutojumpintotheriver．ItisduringthistimethatmanyofthepeopleinBernenjoyswimming．39．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdoesBernNOThave？A．Alonghistory．B．TowerBridge．C．Puppetperformances．D．Historicsites．40．Youmayfindthepassageona．A．citymagazineB．travelposterC．schoolnewsletterD．companynoticeboard41．TheUNESCOclaimedBernasaWorldHeritageSitebecause．A．ithasthetallestGothiccathedralofSwitzerlandB．theattractionsarewellprotectedC．peoplelivingtherehaveanactivecountrylifeD．itistheplacethatAlbertEinsteinonceworkedin42．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？A．Bernisacapitalcitywithalotofplacesofinterestintheworld．B．TheriverAareisabeautifulplaceattractingpeopleofdifferentages．C．PaulKleeisoneofthemostfamousartistsintheWorld．D．ManyofthepeopleinBernenjoyswimminginsummer．43．TheswallowsofCapistranomaybefamousforreturningtothesamenestseachspring．Buttheyhavenothingonthepurplemartins（紫燕）．ThesebeautifulbirdsspendeachwinterinthewarmclimateofsouthAmerica，thenreturneachspringtonestingplacesintheSoutheasternUnitedStates．Purplemartinsarebirdsthatarepleasanttowatch．Manypeoplealsoliketohavethemartinsaroundbecausethebirdscontrolinsectpests．Ifhollowgourds（空葫蘆）withtwo﹣inchopenspacesarehungoutforthem，martinsarehappytomovein．Theyrequireonlysmallopenspacestodiscouragewildanimalsfromeatingthem．Thegourdsshouldalsobehunginanopenplaceawayfrombuildingsortrees，sosquirrels（松鼠）orcatscan'tdisturbthebirds．Commongardengrowngourdssometimesrot（腐爛）intheclimateofthesoutheast，somanypurplemartinlovershavetriedusingdifferentmaterialstocreatestrongernest．Lengthsofplasticpipehavebeenused，alongwithold﹣fashionedwoodenbirdhouseswithmartin﹣sizedentranceholes，butthebirdsclearlyprefertheshapeofagourd．Onecompanyisnowsellingaplasticgourd，justtherightsizeandshapewithatwo﹣inchentranceholeforthemartins．Theholeishighenoughtoallowthemartinsaboutfourinches．Theplasticgourdissomewhatattractiveandcanbeusedforalongtime．Thepermanent（永久的）stateisimportantformartinloversbecausethebirdscanbecomealmostpartofthefamily．Somefamilieshavehadthesamegroupsofmartinsreturningtotheiryardseachyearforsixtydays．43．Thepurposeofthepassageisto．A．discusstheswallowsofCapistranoB．describehomesforpurplemartinsC．discusstheseasonjourneyofpurplemartinsD．discusstheusesofgourds44．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue？A．Gourdsshouldbehunginopenspaces．B．Smallopenspacesingourdsdiscouragewildanimals．C．TheswallowsofCapistranoareactuallypurplemartins．D．Plasticgourdsarenowbeingsoldashomesforpurplemartins．45．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat．A．somepeopletrytomakepropernesttoattractpurplemartinsB．purplemartinsnevernestinthesameplacetwoyearsC．toomanypurplemartinsnestinginoneareacanbecomeaharmD．plasticgourdsarenotasgoodaswoodenbirdhouses46．Thepassagesuggeststhat．A．woodenbirdhousesaretoosmallforpurplemartinsB．PurplemartinsrefusetoliveinanyplacebutplasticgourdsC．purplemartinsaredangeroustosmallanimalsD．Purplemartinsdon'tliketolivewithsquirrels．47．ThepublicationofHarryPotterandtheHalf﹣BloodPrincepleasesbooksellersacrossChina．TheBritishandAmericaneditionswereandseparatelyonthesaleschartoftheBeijingXidanBookBuildinglastweek．Thebook'sposterishighlightedandnewsaboutthebookcanoftenbeheardontheradio．Whyisthebooksoattractivetochildren？Withcuriosity，Igotacopyof"HarryPotter"．Atfirst，Iwantedtoglanceoveritandmadesomecriticisms（批評）．But，outofexpectation，Ihavebeendeeplyattractedbythemagicworld．Ontheotherhand，onecan'thelpasking：Whereisourown"HarryPotter"？TheChinesenationhasahistoryof5，000years．Withavastmarketofyoungsters．Chinadidpublishmanybookspopularamongchildren．However，whyarethepresentworksnotas．goodasthoseimported（進口的）？Therecometwomajorreasons：Firstly，quiteanumberofchildren'sbooksareofstrongsenseofteaching，andlackinterestandentertainment（娛樂）．Childrenoftenhaveafeelingofbeing"educated"．Nowondertheydon'tlikethem．Secondly，children'sreadingmaterialsinvolving"idiomstories"and"Chinesetalents'stories"，thoughalwaysindifferentcovers，areusuallymuchthesame．Somebooksareplagiarized．Theauthorstakewords，ideasfromsomeoneelse'swork．Oneknowstheendingasearlyasinthebeginning．Infinalanalysis，theauthorsofthebooksseldomtakechildren'srequirementsintoconsideration．Asamatteroffact，eachchildhashisownwonderfulimagination．Theyhopetounderstandtheworldandnature．Similarlythey．havetheirownchoices．Theydislikesimilarstories．evenifthestoriesareexcellent．First﹣classreadingforchildrenshouldbeveryinteresting，whichcontainsknowledgeandtheessence（精髓）ofnationalculture，whicharepresentedinchildren'slanguage．Marketisatouchstone（試金石）forproducts．Thetheoryalsoholdstrueforculturalproducts．Itishopedthattheauthorsofchildren'sbookscanlearnsomethingfromthegoodmarketof"HarryPotter"andwriteoutmoreandbetterbookslovedbychildren．47．OurownbookshavethefollowingdisadvantagesEXCEPTthat．A．theyhavelittlesenseofinterestandentertainmentB．manyofourbooksareofthesameC．ourauthorsknowwhatourchildrenneedD．theauthorsdidn'tpaymuchattentiontothechildren'srequirements48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plagiarized"inmeaninChinese？A．改編B．杜撰C．印刷D．剽竊49．ThereasonwhyHarryPotterandtheHalf﹣BloodPrinceissopopularisthat．A．itopensamagicworldforchildrenB．ithaslittlesenseofteachingC．itisonlywritteninchildren'slanguageD．itisadvertisedmoreonTVorposter50．Whatdoesthewritermeanbywriting"WhereisourownHarryPotter"？A．WeChineseproducemorebooksthanothercountries．B．Weareshortofbooksforchildrenandadults．C．Ourauthorsareexpectedtomakethechildren'sbookarealbest﹣seller．D．Authorsshouldwritebooksnamed"HarryPotter"．第二節．七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。51．HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends．Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits．Itofferscompanionship，improvesself﹣worthandpromotesgoodhealth．Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown，orchangedourjobsorschools．Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend．However，（1）becauseformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage．Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends．1．Associatewithothers．Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople．Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople．Besides，youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces．2．StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends．（2）Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation．Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople．3．（3）Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether．Hangingouttogetherwithyourfriendwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience．4．Letitgrow．Itisagoodthingtostayintouch．However，trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend．（4）Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally．5．EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves．（5）Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe．Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou．A．Becheerful．B．Dothingstogether．C．Donotwaittobespokento．D．Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends．E．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople．F．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch．G．Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou．Ⅳ.短文改錯下面短文有10處錯誤指明并加以改正，可以增加，刪除或修改（滿分10分）56．ThankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyinSaturdaymorning．I'dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents．Theywereveryoldandunluckilytheyarenotinagoodhealthrecently．MymotherhasalreadymadeatelephonecalltothemandpromisedvisitthemwithmethisSaturday．Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents'thewholeweekend．SoI'mrealsorryIcan'tattendyourparty．Ihopeyouwillunderstandallthis．HereIwishyoualotfunonyourbirthdayandmuchhappyreturnsoftheday．V.書面表達(滿分25分)57．假如你是某高中學生李華，進入高中后，你覺得學英語的方式和初中有很大不同，你給自己的英語李老師寫了一封信，講述自己的英語學習情況．要包括以下內容：1．開始學習高中英語時，覺得英語比初中英語難很多，幾乎喪失信心．2．后來認識到英語的重要性．3．每天努力學習英語．4．向老師和同學請教更好的英語學習方法．5．現在英語取得了很大進步，對英語越來越感興趣．6．信的開頭結尾已經給出．提示：初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool詞數：100～120．DearMr．Li，I'mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua．

2023學年甘肅省定西市通渭縣榜羅中學高一（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．1．Parisis________mostbeautifulcity，whereyoucansee_______famousEiffelTower．（）A．a；the B．a；不填 C．the；a D．不填；the【考點】冠詞的用法辨析．【分析】巴黎是一個非常漂亮的城市，在那兒你可以看到著名的埃菲爾鐵塔．【解答】答案：A，考查冠詞的用法，第一個空后面most是一個副詞，意思為"非常，很"修飾后面的形容詞，而非最高級形式，注意區分，表示"是一個非常漂亮的城市"，此處要用不定冠詞a表示泛指，第二個空說的是EiffelTowel，是我們都知道的埃菲爾鐵塔，因此用定冠詞the表特指，故答案為A．2．﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；when B．that；when C．that；that D．when；that【考點】時間狀語從句；強調句．【分析】﹣我們到達村莊時是三點．﹣噢，我們也是三點到達村莊的．【解答】答案：D．根據"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"為時間狀語從句，故使用when做關聯詞，而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句為強調句型，強調到達的時間為at3o'clock（三點鐘），強調句型使用that做關聯詞，故選D．3．Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff【考點】動詞短語．【分析】最后老板對工人們的要求做出了讓步，給他們漲了工資并且改善了他們的工作環境．【解答】答案B．考查give有關的短語辨析和用法．考查giveinto的習慣用法，根據句意是最后老板做出讓步．giveaway"放棄；泄露；分發；出賣"．givein"屈服，讓步"．giveup"放棄．"giveoff"發出（光等）；長出（枝杈等）．4．Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto【考點】動詞短語．【分析】約翰是一個有創造性的人，他能經常想出一些令同學們感到驚訝的想法．【解答】答案：C，考查動詞短語的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然發生"，comeupto"達到，將近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，趕上"，comeinto"進入，參加"，由后面的名詞ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案為C．5．OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage，theaudience________cheering．（）A．burstinto B．burston C．burstin D．burstout【考點】動詞短語．【分析】看到周杰倫出現在舞臺上，觀眾突然歡呼起來．【解答】答案D．考查固定詞組．"突然…起來"有兩種表達：burstinto+名詞；burstout+doing．本題橫線后面給出cheering，說明前面是burstout，故D正確．burston突然出現，突然來到．burstin闖入，突然出現，打斷．6．Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis．（）A．eventhough B．becauseof C．asif D．asfor【考點】從屬連詞．【分析】看起來好像這個公司不太可能在這次嚴重的經濟危機中生存下來．【解答】答案：C．本句考查的是itseems的用法，itseems+that從句/asif從句，意為"看起來好像…"，而根據句意，此處使用asif（仿佛，好像）也比較合適，A．eventhough即使，盡管，B．becauseof因為，D．asfor至于，關于．7．Ateacher's________tothecauseofeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringscountlessbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．（）A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance【考點】名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】老師對教育事業的奉獻是值得全社會尊敬的，因為它為社會的進步帶來了不計其數的好處．【解答】答案A．考查名詞辨析．devotion奉獻；principle原則；identity身份；guidance指導．根據句意，老師對教育事業的奉獻，選A．8．I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly【考點】副詞辨析．【分析】我真誠地希望我能有機會見見那位上海著名的生物化學家．【解答】答案B．考查副詞辨析．根據句意，我真誠地希望，sincerely真誠地，真心地．frequently頻繁地；selflessly無私地；regularly定期地，有規律地．故選B．9．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．（）A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm【考點】主謂一致．【分析】句意為：Barbara很容易被認出來，因為她是唯一一個穿晚禮服的女性．【解答】答案：B此題考查主謂一致和時態，theonlyoneof…．為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的復數women，根據主謂一致的原則，定語從句的謂語動詞應該用單數，排除A/D；根據前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是個人穿著方面的一種習慣性動作，因此只須一般現在時即可，由此可以排除C，所以正確答案為B．10．Please________allthenumbers．Thosenumbers________10，000．（）A．addto；addup B．addup；adduptoC．add；addto D．addupto；adds【考點】動詞短語．【分析】請把所有的數字加起來．這些數字加起來是10000．【解答】答案B．addto增加，增添；addup合計，加起來；addupto總計為；合計達；add增加；補充；附帶說明；把…包括在內．第一個空格根據后面的賓語"allthenumbers"可知句子表達的意思是"把所有的數字加起來"；第二個空格根據后面的數字10，000可知句子表達的意思是"這些數字加起來是10000"．綜合分析可知答案選B．11．XiaoMing________thecluband________alotofitsactivitiesinhissparetime．（）A．tookpartin；joined B．joinedin；tookpartinC．joined；tookpartin D．joinedin；joined【考點】動詞短語．【分析】小明加入了俱樂部，在空余時間他參加了俱樂部的很多活動．【解答】答案：C參加某個組織要用join；參加某項活動用joinin或takepartin均可．故選C．12．Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem．（）A．using；studying B．use；tostudyC．touse；tostudy D．use；studying【考點】不定式．【分析】已經充分利用十分鐘的時間研究這個問題了．【解答】答案：Bmakefulluseof充分利用，常用短語；句中用的是被動語態，study作目的狀語，要用動詞不定式來構成，即makefulluseoftenminutestostudytheproblem．故選B．13．________onthefact，Ifirmlybelievethatthereportshouldbereliable．（）A．Basing B．Tobebase C．Based D．Tobase【考點】過去分詞．【分析】我堅信以事實為根據的這份報告應該是可信的．【解答】答案：C句中有逗號分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語動詞；base與report之間構成動賓關系，要用過去分詞來構成，即thereportisbasedonthefact；句意表達的是事實，不能用不定式來表示．故選C．14．TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom【考點】限制性定語從句．【分析】語文老師經常要求同學們談一下他們最喜歡的作者和書．【解答】答案：A從句子結構來看，該句包含了一個定語從句，且空白處填的應該是個作賓語的關系代詞，先行詞是writersandbooks，指人又有物，所以只能是that，固答案為A．15．Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe________latethisweek．（）A．hascame B．iscoming C．came D．hascome【考點】虛擬語氣．【分析】Tom如此懶惰，以至于這已經是他這個星期第三次遲到了．【解答】答案：D考查特殊句式中的時態．固定句式；it/thisisthe序數詞timethatsb+選擇完成時．本句前面使用了is，說明后面使用選擇完成時．故D正確．Ⅱ.完形填空(共1小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。16．IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（16）Cthere，don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly，（17）Aifyoudoso，noonewillunderstandyou．InLondonninety﹣nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（18）BEnglish．Youmaysaythat（19）Dtheydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves，theycan（20）Cunderstanditwhenitiswellspoken．They（21）BwhenthespeakerisEnglish．Butwhenthespeakerisa（22）Athebetterhespeaks，the（23）Citistounderstandhim．Noforeignercan（24）Cstress（重讀）thesyllables（音節）andmakethetone（聲調）（25）Dandfallinquestionand（26）Bexactlyasa（27）Adoes．（28）Dthefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（29）Caccent，andspeakbroken，thatis，Englishwithoutany（30）A．TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（31）Dwillatonceknowyouareaforeigner，andtrytounderstandyouandbereadyto（32）Byou．Hewillnot（33）Ayoutobepoliteandusegrammaticalphrases．Hewillbe（34）Cbyhisclevernessinmakingout（弄清）your（35）Bandbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow．16．A．settledB．heardC．understoodD．known17．A．becauseB．unlessC．whateverD．for18．A．AmericanB．badC．standardD．no19．A．becauseB．sinceC．whenD．evenif20．A．hardlyB．reallyC．atleastD．atmost21．A．sayB．canC．thinkD．hope22．A．foreignerB．nativeC．LondonerD．traveler23．A．betterB．easierC．harderD．clearer24．A．neverB．evenC．everD．only25．A．rightB．exactC．raiseD．rise26．A．requestB．answerC．sentenceD．phrase27．A．nativeB．foreignerC．childD．reporter28．A．WhileB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Therefore29．A．LondonB．BritishC．foreignD．country30．A．grammarB．mistakeC．expressionD．word31．A．knowB．seeC．lookforD．speakwith32．A．welcomeB．helpC．teachD．praise33．A．expectB．scoldC．showD．think34．A．strictB．surprisedC．pleasedD．praised35．A．wayB．meaningC．mistakeD．country．【考點】社會文化．【分析】本文主要講述為了到英國旅游，你不必說很好的英語，只要能表達自己的意思就行了，因為英國人也不說很標準的英語，即使你的英語不是說得很好，他們也會明白你的意思．【解答】16﹣20：CABDC21﹣25：BACCD26﹣30：BADCA31﹣35：DBACB16．C考查動詞詞義辨析．settle定居；hear聽說；understand明白；know知道．去英國旅游，當然希望被當地人"理解"．故選C．17．A考查連詞詞義辨析．because因為；unless除非；whatever無論什么；for因為．說明不能這樣做的原因，所以用because來引導原因狀語從句．故選A．18．B考查形容詞詞義辨析．American美國的；bad差的；standard標準；no無，沒有．從后一句"theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves"，可以判斷用bad．故選B．19．D考查連詞詞義辨析．because因為；since既然；when當…時候；evenif即使，縱然．根據句意，即使他們不說很好的英語…．故選D．20．C考查副詞詞義辨析．hardly幾乎不；really真實地；atleast至少；atmost至多．atleast意為"至少"．你可能會說"即使"他們自己說不好，"至少"他們應明白說得好的英語．故選C．21．B考查動詞詞義辨析．say說；can能；think認為；hope希望．與上句的"theycan…"相呼應，can后省略了上文出現過的understand，完整句子應為：TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisEnglish．故選B．22．A考查名詞詞義辨析．foreigner外國人；native本地人；Londoner倫敦人；traveler旅游者．由前一句"TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish"和"but"這一轉折詞可知道選A．把English與foreigner對比．故選A．23．C考查副詞詞義辨析．better更好地；easier更容易的；harder更困難地；clearer更清楚地．從前面的語境可以猜出用"harder"，即：對外國人來說，說得越符合語法，當地英國人就越難理解你．故選C．24．C考查副詞詞義辨析．never從來不；even甚至；ever曾經；only僅．ever曾經，句意為：沒有一個外國人曾做到…．故選C．25．D考查動詞詞義辨析．right正確的；exact精準的；raise提高；rise上升．和后面的"fall"形成對比，因此用rise．故選D．26．B考查名詞詞義辨析．request要求；answer回答；sentence句子；D．phrase短語．與"question"一詞對比可以判斷用"answer"．故選B．27．A考查名詞詞義辨析．native本地人；foreigner外國人；child小孩；reporter記者．anative意為"本土人"，與前面的foreigner對比．即：外國人說英語不會像英國本土人在音調上注意得那么好．故選A．28．D考查連詞詞義辨析．while雖然，盡管；although雖然，盡管；because因為；therefore因此．therefore表結果，承接下文；while與although表讓步；because表原因．故選D．29．C考查形容詞詞義辨析．London倫敦；British英國的；foreign外國的；country國家．由后面的"speakbroken"判斷選C．astrongforeignaccent"很重的外國口音"．故選C．30．A考查名詞詞義辨析．grammar語法；mistake錯誤；expression表達；word單詞．"speakbroken"和"thatis"的作用（用來對前面的話解釋說明）可以知道，作者表達的是"沒有語法的英語"．故選A．31．D考查動詞詞義辨析．know知道；see看；lookfor尋找；speakwith和…談話，和…商量．前文一直在講"說英語"的問題，其他選項與其義不合．故選D．32．B考查動詞詞義辨析．welcome歡迎；help幫助；teach教；praise贊揚．得知"你"是外國人，為使"你"在倫敦避免遇到交流方面的困難，他們會"幫助你"．故選B．33．A考查動詞詞義辨析．expect期待；scold責備；show顯示；think認為．由于他們想理解你，甚至想幫助你，因此他們當然不會"期待"你的禮貌性和使用語法詞組．故選A．34．C考查形容詞詞義辨析．strict嚴格的；surprised驚奇的；pleased高興的；praised贊揚的．對他們自己的聰明感到"高興"．故選C．35．B考查名詞詞義辨析．way方法；meaning意義，意思；mistake錯誤；country國家．makeoutyourmeaning"理解你的意思"．故選B．Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共1小題；每小題6分，滿分6分)第一節．閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。36．TeacherWantedWehaveagoodteachingopportunitybeginningattheendofMarchfornativeEnglishteachers．Weoffergoodpayandprovideacomfortableteachingenvironment．Wecanensureyouthisisanopportunityyoudonotwanttomiss．IfinterestedsendaphotoandyourCVtoJasonat：americanenglishacademy@gmail．com．Tele：88867356Applicantsmusthaveatleasttwoyearsteachingexperienceandbefromoneofthefollowingcountries：UK，USA，CAN，AUS，NZ．Productionassistantwanted﹣﹣FluentEnglishspeaker﹣﹣easygoing，open﹣minded﹣﹣Backgroundintheindustry﹣﹣ExcellentcomputerskillsPleasedropusyourCVtotheaddressbelowifyoufeelthatyouwouldsuitoneofthepositions．Pleaseclickonthelinkbelowtoseeouroffices：，com/QTVR．Htmlhr@brightshadowfilms．comTele：88822357TeacherWantedWewanttofindateacherwithfollowingqualities：1．NativeEnglishspeakerwhocomesfromUSA，UK，CANandAUS；2．RichExperienceinteachingEnglish；3．GoodcomputerskillsIfyouareinterestedintheposition，pleasecontactSabrinaimmediatelyabelInternationalCommunicationClubNowwearelookingforaprogramcoordinator．（節目協調人）Location：Shanghai（PeopleSquare）Requirements：1．Begoo