課時作業(十二)Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Thiskindofapplesisquiteexpensivebecausetheyare________(export)fromabroad.答案：exported2．Chinahasbeen________(trade)withIndiaformanyyears.答案：trading3．About10,000peopleattendedthe________(celebrate)．答案：celebration4．Hearingthis，wewereall________(confusion)．答案：confused5．Trainsplayanimportantpartin________(transport)goodsandpassengersinChina.答案：transporting6．Younggirlsseemtofindit________(relax)．答案：relaxing7．Heenjoyedcomplete________(free)todoashewished.答案：freedom8．Japanisacountrywhichdependsmuchon________(import)naturalresourcesfromothercountries.答案：importing9．Thefoodis________(taste)！Iloveitverymuch.答案：tasty10．Manyoftheproblemshadtheir________(original)inpost-warEurope.答案：originsⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Slaverywas________(廢除)intheUSinthe19thcentury.答案：abolished2．Haveyoulookedthroughthenewtheorythatexplainsthe________(起源)oftheuniverse?答案：origins3．Youcan________(運輸)goodsfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain，orbybus，ship，etc.答案：transport4．An________(鴿子)isoftenusedasasymbolofpeace.答案：dove5．Therehasbeenanincreasein________(貿易)betweenEastandWest.答案：trade6．Therearemanytoys________(進口)fromJapaninthesupermarket.答案：imported7．Heputthe________(日歷)ontheshelfincaseheforgotsomeimportantdates.答案：calendar8．Herlatestnovel________(標志著)aturningpointinherdevelopmentasawriter.答案：marksⅢ.句型轉換1．Hisbrotherhasbeenresponsiblefortherunningofhiscompanysincelastyear.→Hisbrother________________________therunningofhiscompanysincelastyear.答案：hastakenover2．Don’tlaughatpeople’sshortcomings.→Don’t________________________people’sshortcomings.答案：makefunof3．Themedicalteamismadeupofthirtydoctorsandfivenurses.→Themedicalteam________________thirtydoctorsandfivenurses.答案：consistsof4．Thegovernmentdecidedtouseforcetoendthestrike.→Thegovernmentdecidedtoendthestrike________________.答案：byforce5．Withthepassingoftime，Irealizedhowmuchmyparentslovedme.→________________________，Irealizedhowmuchmyparentslovedme.答案：Astimepassed6．Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesinadditiontobeingverybeautiful.→Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualities________beingverybeautiful.答案：besidesⅣ.閱讀理解It’scarnivalseasoninEurope，acrazytimeforparades，masks，musicandoneissurewherethetraditionexactlycomeswhileitsoriginremainsamystery，thisdoesnotkeeppeoplefromjoiningit.TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium，hasbeenannouncedasamasterpieceoftheIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyeventusuallytakesplaceduringaSunday，Monday，andTuesday，withperformersknownas“Gilles”dressedinclown-likecostumes，dancingandmarching(行進)alongthetheparade，theGillesthroworangestothecrowdasanactofwell-wishinganditisconsideredrudetothrowthemback.Veniceissaidtobethebirthplaceofthecity，theannualcarnivalstarts58daysbeforefeaturesvariousbrightly-coloredandwell-madeyear，thousandsofvisitorsgotothecitytobepartofthefestiveevent.TheGermans，alwaysconsideredserious-minded，alsohavetheirCologneCarnivalisoneofthelargest，withRoseMondayasthebestRoseMondayParade，lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojointhisyear,300tonsofcandiesandmorethan300,000souvenirswerethrownoutofthevariousnicely-decoratedfloats(花車)tothecrowd.TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryfeaturesfloats，music，danceperformancesandentertainmentparadeoflightsandthefinaldaycarnivalparadearethemostexcitingpartsoftheentiretotheRioCarnivalinBrazilandtheWinterCarnivalinQuebec，Canada，theNiceCarnivalhasaspecialartistictouch，anditisoneofthethreemajorcarnivalsaroundtheworld.CarnivalswerefirstorganizedintheMiddleweresupposedtobeatimeofeatinganddrinkingbeforetheEasterfast(齋戒)．Nowadays，theyhaveturnedintowintertourismattractionsformanyEuropeancities.語篇解讀本文是說明文，介紹了歐洲一些有名的狂歡節。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCarnivalofBinche?A．Itbegins58daysbeforeEaster.B．ItfallsonaWednesdayeveryyear.C．ItisaneventthattakesplaceinBelgium.D．Peoplethrowcandiestoexpressgoodwishes.解析：細節理解題。根據第二段的TheCarnivalofBinche，themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium可知選C。答案：C2．Accordingtothetext，theNiceCarnival________.A．isheldeverytwoyearsB．lastsmorethanoneweekC．takesplaceinaGermancityD．isfamousforitsMondayParade解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryyear可以判斷B項正確。答案：B3．Whichofthefollowingcarnivalsprovidesgiftsforpeoplejoiningit?A．TheQuebecCarnival. B．TheVeniceCarnival.C．TheRioCarnival. D．TheCologneCarnival.解析：細節理解題。根據第四段的TheCologneCarnmival...lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojoinit可知選D項。答案：D4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CarnivalsinEuropeB．TheoriginofcarnivalsC．FestivalsacrosstheworldD．Thebirthplaceofcarnivals解析：標題歸納題。第一段是文章的主題段，開頭便點明了本文的主旨(It’scarnivalseasoninEurope，acrazytimeforparades，masks，musicanddance)。接下來分別介紹了比利時班什狂歡節、威尼斯狂歡節、德國科隆狂歡節、法國尼斯狂歡節。故A項作標題最合適。答案：AⅤ.任務型閱讀Allovertheworld，friendsgreetoneanotherwhentheymightbow，kiss，shakehandsorgesture，dependingontheirtheyuseasimpleword，likeHello，Hi，orHeyinlanguageshavesimilargreetings，likeHolainSpanish，orHalloinmostofthetime，thewaypeoplesayhelloisabitmorecomplicated(復雜的)．2．________Sometimesit’sthetimeofday，likegoodmorning，goodafternoonandgoodtimesitdependsontheageorsexofthepersonbeingNewGuinea，therearedifferentgreetingsforpeoplearriving，sittingdownorgoingsomewhere！thePhilippines，therearegreetingswhensomeoneisapproachingamuchforsimplegreetings!4．________Howareyou？isacommongreetingalloverthesouthernAfrica，theLingalapeopleaskHowdidyousleep？TheTarahumarapeopleinMexicomightaskWhatdidyoudream？InmanypartsofAsia，peopleaskHaveyoueaten？TheTwipeopleinGhanaaskamorethoughtfulquestion：Howisyoursoul(靈魂)seeingtheworld?5．________TheArabicgreetingsalamaleikumisawishforinHebrew，peopleuseshalom(peace)forhelloandgoodbye.A．Greetingsdependondifferentsituations.B．Peoplealsousespecialphrasestogreetoneanother.C．Mostgreetingsexpressgoodwishestotheotherperson.D．Saying“hello”inotherlanguagesisnotaseasyasyouthink.E．TherearegreetingsinWestAfricaforpeoplewhoareF．Insomecultures，p