山西省呂梁市進修中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C考查時態。句意：——Gary在哪？——他正在圖書館為周三的德語考試學習。事實上，在過去的一周他每天一直在為考試復習。根據時間狀語overthepastweek可知，用現在完成時，表示動作一直在持續，所以此處用現在完成進行時表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續到現在。故選C。2.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：

B.3.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?參考答案：A4.—Haveyou

gas?—Yes,

.IthinkIshouldbuysome.

A．runoutof;Ihaverunitout

B．runoutof;mygashasrunout

C．runoutof;mygashasbeenrunout

D．runout;mygashasrunout參考答案：B5._____everyonewantstobefriendswithherreflectsherpopularityamongpeople. A.What B.That C.Where D.Whether參考答案：B6.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D7.____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inpraiseof參考答案：C8. Tooursurprise,hesurvivedtheearthquakeinthebasementwherehe______forfivedayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.hasbeenstaying D.stayed參考答案：D9.．------

theresponsibilitiesofthefamily,Iworkedhardtoearnaliving.A.Beingburdenedwith B.Burdenedwith

C.Burdeningwith

D.Toburdenwith參考答案：B略10.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_________beforeenteringthestore.

A.inmind

B.onsale

C.inpossession

D.onpurpose參考答案：A略11..Consideringthetimelimits,wealsoprovideCDs________ourstudentsmayprefertostudyathome.A.sothat

B.solongas

C.incase

D.asif參考答案：A12.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A13.----Canyoukeepasecret?----You

worry,I’mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone．A．needn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t參考答案：A14.Thereareplentyofjobs

inthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B15.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded參考答案：B解析：本題考查時態和被動語態的用法。regard……as……:把......當作......16.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that參考答案：A略17.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinction

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance參考答案：A句意：熊貓是瀕臨滅絕的稀少動物。他們現在已經被列入世界最瀕危的野生動物。A.distinction滅絕；B.emergence出現；C.intension緊張；D.disappearance消失。根據題干中的theworld’smostendangered的判斷選A。18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2012SpringFestivalGala?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear.A.theone

B.it

C.one

D.which參考答案：A略二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.requiredB.earC.qualityD.abandonedE.dimF.consciousG.riddleH.titleI.bornJ.convincedEveryonehasachildhoodfullofdreams.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iam

41

thatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoon

42

theirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadno

43

formusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarI,wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythe

44

memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveforthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariousinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappens—thatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmy

45

mind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertothe

46

,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththe

47

ofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualities

48

isself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientist,uptopoint,canbemade.Anaturalistis

49

.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

參考答案：41—45JDBEF

46—49

GHAI20.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit 61 (happen)solongago.However,accordingtoa 62 (wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter 63 alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother 64 (body).Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust 65 cloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain 66 between4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso 67 (violence)thatitwasnotclear 68 theshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintime 69(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whatiseven 70 (important)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案：61.happened

62.widely

63.in

64.bodies

65.a

66.until

67.violent

68.whether/if

69.toproduce

70.moreimportant三、閱讀理解21.Onaverage,primaryschoolchildreninEnglandhaveatleastthreesugarysnacksaday,PublicHealthEngland(PHE)found.Thismeansthatthesugartheyconsumeisthreetimesmorethantherecommendedmaximum.Childrenbetweentheagesof4and10consume51.2%ofsugarfromunhealthysnacks.PHEhaslaunchedacampaign,Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimitthemtotwoaday.Thecampaignadvisesparentstogivetheirchildrenamaximumoftwosnacksaday,witheachcontainingnomorethan100calories.Thecampaignwillalsoofferparentsspecialsuggestionsonarangeofhealthiersnacks—oneswith100caloriesorfewer—atselectedsupermarkets,PHEsaid.PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.“Ifyouwanderthroughasupermarket,youcanseemuchmoregoodsbeingsoldassnacksthaneverbefore,”shesaid,“It’sacommonphenomenonthatkids’lunchboxesarefullofsnacks,leadingtoalotofcaloriesforlunch.Ourresearchshowsthatparentsusuallyappreciatearuleofthumb(經驗法則).However,theyaresurprisedtoknowhowmuchsugartheirchildrenareconsuminginsnacksnow.”JustineRoberts,founderofMumsnet,said,“Theintake(攝入量)ofsugarthatkidsaregettingfromsnacksandsugarydrinksaloneisprettyastonishing,anditcanoftenbedifficulttodistinguishwhichsnacksarehealthyandwhicharenot.TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.”4.Intermsofsnacks,theChange4Liferecommendsthatchildrenhaveatmost________.A.onesnackaday B.threesnacksadayC.100caloriesaday D.200caloriesaday5.WhatcanPHE’simprovedapphelpparentsdo?A.Testthecaloriesofsnacks.B.Choosedelicioussnacks.C.Knowtheexactcontentinsnacks.D.Savemuchmoneybuyingsnacks.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromJustineRoberts’words?A.Mostparents’formerexperienceaboutsnacksispractical.B.Itiseasytotellhealthysnacksandunhealthysnacksapart.C.Childrenonlytakeinlotsofsugarfromsnacksanddrinks.D.Change4Lifeismeaningfulforparents’decisionsonsnacks.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SolvetheHealthProblemsofChildrenB.ChangetheEatingHabitsofChildrenC.LimitChildren’sIntakeofCaloriesD.EnsureChildren’sHealthyLifestyle參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C本文屬于新聞，主要講述由于孩子攝入卡路里過多，因此專門成立了一個組織，發起了一項運動，并且開發出一個軟件幫助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的攝入。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段PHEhaslaunchedacampaign,Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimitthemtotwoaday.可知，該運動鼓勵父母為孩子提供零食最多一天兩次，不超過100卡路里，故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.可知，該軟件可以幫助父母獲知食物和飲料中的成分及含量，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.可知，該運動的首要原則就是幫助父母在為孩子選擇零食方面提供更好的建議，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述由于孩子攝入卡路里過多，因此專門成立了一個組織，發起了一項運動，并且開發出一個軟件幫助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的攝入，故選C。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。RobKalinlearnedthesecrettosuccesswhilehewasstillinhisbabybed.Atageone,theBoston-bomteacher'ssondraggedaroundastuffedrabbitthathadbeenlovinglysewnbyoneofhismother'sstudents.True,oneoftheearswassewnonbackward,butthatjustaddedtoitsmagic."Itwasalwaysspecialtome,"Kalinremembersofhisfirsthandmadecraft(手工藝品).Kalin'sappreciationforthesimpleandthesimplyeccentric(古怪的),anonlinecraftfair,probablythelargestmarketforhandmadegoodsintheworld.Lastyear,350,000woodworkersandothercraftsmensoldtheirone-of-a-kindcraftsonthefour-year-oldsite.Theyselleverythingfromhand-knitsleevesforMacbooks($32)tomyrtle-woodelectricguitars($3,200).Andinanageofchainstores,itseemsthere'sstillabigmarket.Morethanthreemillionconsumersin150countriespurchasedabout$87.5millionworthofcraftsonEtsylastyear.EmilyWorden,founderofElementalThreads,acustomhandbagandjewelrycompany,

signedupwithEtsywhenshestartedhercompanytwoyearsago.ShepaysEtsya20-centstandardfeeforeachitemshelistsonthesite,plusa3.5percentcommission(回扣)oneverythingsold.Etsyallowshertotrackthenumberoftimescustomersclickonaparticularitemtoviewit."Wecanseethatournecklacesareapopularlyvieweditemandwhichcolor1sandsizesgetthemostviews,"shesays."Thatisaguidetoevolvingourproductlines."Today,Etsy'sstaffhasballoonedto70employees,andthecompanyreportedlyearnsmorethan$12millionayear.Kalin'sfatherwasacarpenterandtaughthimearlyonhowtousehishands.Indeed,inhighschool,heputhisskillstowork--developingthephotosofhisclassmatesandhandcrafting