山西省呂梁市廟灣中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical參考答案：C略2.Thenewtechnology,if

toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput． A．applying

B．applied

C．toapply D．havingapplied參考答案：B3.Yourroomisterriblydirty;you

getitcleanedintwohours,orMumwillbeangry.A．can

B．might

C．must

D．may參考答案：C4.—Isthereany___thetimethatIcanstayhere?—Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.numberof

B.lengthof

C.limitto

D.matterwith參考答案：C5.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：如果不是經濟受到當前全球金融危機的影響，我們的社會會更好。此處表示一種客觀事實，且theeconomy和affect之間是一種被動關系，所以that引導的同位語從句中用一般現在時態的被動語態，故答案為D。6.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucial______anditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingbytheageoffive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：某些東西是活的還是死的是一個重要的區別，這是一個孩子在5歲時就不難理解的問題。A.declaration宣告，聲明；B.distinction差別，區別；C.division分割；D.distribution分配，分布。根據前面的“是活的還是死”可推知，這是指孩子對死和活的區別，故選B。7.—Doyouwanttocomealong.

—________.Imaystayathometohavearest.

A.Notreally

B.Notlikely

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：A8.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：B9.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced參考答案：A10.________inthissmalltownfornearly15years,Ihaveknownalotaboutthelocalcustoms.A.Lived B.Tolive C.Havinglived D.Tohavelived參考答案：C句意:在這座小鎮住了將近15年,我已經了解了很多當地的風俗習慣。根據"fornearly15years"可知,此處應用完成式,且I與live之間構成邏輯上的主動關系,故用havingdone結構。11.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead__

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting參考答案：A12.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto________forthenight.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup參考答案：D13.Thebullet________thesoldierinthehead.A.wounded

B.injured

C.hurt

D.destroyed參考答案：A14.I'llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle。A．who

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C15.Thetelephonewas______；therefore,wefailedtogetintouchwithourboss.A.outofsight

Routofdanger

C.outoforderD.outofplace參考答案：C16.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered參考答案：A17.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——

.A.Nevermind

B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Nevermind不要緊，沒關系；

B.Youarewelcome不用謝；

C.No,thanks不，謝謝；

D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系，無所謂。句意：—謝謝你幫助我。—不用謝。故選B。18.Solittle____aboutsciencethatthelecturewas____myunderstanding.

A.Iknow;over

B.knewI;beyond

C.didIknow;beyond

D.didIknow;over參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.Thefatherofafamilyshouldhavemoresenseof_____(責任).67.Hewaswearingdarkglassesto

(保護)hiseyesfromthesun.68.Thanksfor____(邀請)metoyourwedding.69.Ihavebeen____(（深深地）impressedbyanumberofexperiencesinherlife.70.Hecomplainedthattheshopassistant____(要價)himtoomuchforthebike.71.SinceIwaswell______(教育),Igotajobworkinginanoffice.72.HonestlyIthoughtthefriedchickenwas

(可口的)73.Sheisvery____(敏感的)tootherpeople’sfeelings.74.Thecarisrunningata____(速度)ofeightykilometersanhour.75._____(判斷)fromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.參考答案：66.responsibility

67.protect

68.inviting

69.deeply

70.cated

72.tasty

73.sensitive

74.speed

75.Judging三、閱讀理解20.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

APlasticAustraliaDidyouknowAustraliausesaroundfourbillionplasticcheck-outbagsayear?Ifyoutiedallofthemtogether,itwouldcreateachainlongenoughtogoaroundtheworld25times!Andthat'sonlyAustralia---globallyhundredsofbillionsareused!Onlyasmallnumberarerecycled,sowheredotherestendup?

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Environmentalistsreckonthousandsofbirdsandmarineanimalsdieeachyearbecausetheyswallowtheplasticorgetcaughtupinit.In2000,awhalediedonabeachinQueensland---6metresofplasticwasfoundinitstummy.

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Butwhy?Whataretheymadeofthatmakesthemsobad?Well,whenfossilfuelslikeoilandcoalareprocessed,agasisproducedthatcanbemadeintopolyethylene---whichisplastic!It’sturnedintoallsortsofproducts.What’ssobadaboutit?Wellduringtheprocessharmfulgreenhousegasesareemitted.Anypolyethylene,orplastic,takeshundredsofyearstobedestroyed.

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Soisthereanalternativetoplasticbags?Wehaven’talwaysusedthem---backinthe60sitwaspaperbagsandboxes.Andnowreusableandbiodegradablebagshavebeenintroduced.Butsomepeoplereckonthebiodegradableonesaren'tuptothejobandthey'remoreexpensivetomake.Sowhat'sthesolution?Governmentministersmetrecentlytotalkaboutit,butnoonecouldagree.SouthAustraliahasdecidedtogoitaloneandbanthebagsfromnextyear.Victoriaisgoingtotrialaprogramwherepeoplepayupto25centsforeachbag.Buts