山西省臨汾市隰縣午城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirls____intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)dmitting參考答案：C2.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/

C．how

D．if參考答案：B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒有人喜歡他對(duì)待別人的那種方式。此處hetreatsothers為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theway，因此關(guān)系詞一般用inwhich,that或省略關(guān)系詞。3.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover參考答案：A4.Aftertheaircrash,___________arrivedonthescenequickly,andsoontheeventwasreportedallovertheworld.

A.journalists

B.scientists

C.surgeons

D.headmasters參考答案：A5.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B6.Mybrotherfelldownwhilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.Asaresult,hecouldn’tgotoschool.A.wasriding

B.isriding

C.rode

D.rides參考答案：A7.Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A．crazyabout

B．veryfondofC．concernedabout

D．tiredof參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：令父母擔(dān)憂的是，某些中學(xué)生對(duì)電腦游戲非常著迷并且完全忘了他們的學(xué)習(xí)。從父母的擔(dān)憂推知對(duì)電腦游戲的入迷。becrazyabout“對(duì)……入迷”。8.Tom___inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C9.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofallyoushouldknowyour_______.A．benefits

B．techniques

C．values D．strengths參考答案：D10.—Look,sheiscrying.—Sheisgettingsosadjust________whatyousaidjustnow.A.because

B.becauseofC.for

D.with參考答案：Bbecause和becauseof都可用來表示原因。前者通常用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而后者后接名詞或代詞，但也可接名詞性從句。本題空格后面的whatyousaidjustnow就是一個(gè)名詞性從句，故用becauseof。11._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout_____theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workout參考答案：C12.Idon’tbelieveyou.Whatyousaidjustdoesn’t______.A.makeanimpression

B.makesense

C.comeasasurprise

D.goon參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)makeanimpression留下印象；makesense有意義，講得通；comeasasurprise意料之外；goon繼續(xù)；句意：我不相信你的話，你剛才說的話沒有意義。故B正確。13.Thisbook_________tenunits,_________threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A14.----MayIhelpyouwiththework?

[

]----____.A．Yes,Icanmanage.B．Thanks．Icanmanageitmyself.C．No,Ican'tmanageit.D．Excuseme,butyoucan't.參考答案：B略15.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.shows;is D.show;is參考答案：C16.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since

參考答案：C二、填空17.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometres___61___(direct)belowthecity,the___62___(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,___63___ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenation___64___(feel)it.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay___65___ruins.Thesufferingofthepeople___66___(be)extreme.Two-thirdsof___67___(they)diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany___68___(child)wereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard___69___(get).Peoplebegantowonder___70___longthedisasterwouldlast.參考答案：61.directly

62.greatest

63.which

64.felt

65.in

66.was

67.them

68.children

69.toget

70.how這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了唐山大地震的發(fā)生以及災(zāi)難性的影響。【61題詳解】考查副詞。句意：就在這座城市正下方11公里處，二十世紀(jì)最大的地震開始了。該空修飾副詞below，用副詞，所以填directly。【62題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：就在這座城市正下方11公里處，二十世紀(jì)最大的地震開始了。文中表示“最大的地震”，所以填greatest。【63題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。___3___ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Beijing，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以填which。【64題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：全國(guó)三分之一的人都能感覺到它。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填felt。【65題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市變成了廢墟。inruins成為廢墟，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填in。【66題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：人民的苦難是極端的。抽象名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填was。【67題詳解】考查賓格。句意：其中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。of后面如果只有人稱代詞，就用賓格，所以填them。【68題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：許多孩子失去了父母。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填children。【69題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：水、食物和電都很難獲得。be+adj.+todo，不定式主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)含義，所以填toget。【70題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們開始懷疑這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難會(huì)持續(xù)多久。___10___longthedisasterwouldlast.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“多久”，所以填how。18.用以下短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，其中有一個(gè)是多余的。Moveoff;ratherthan;carryon;asfaras;intime;accoutfor;56.Thefiredidn’tcausetoomuchdamagebecausefirefightersarrived___________.57.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupand____________.58.Hewouldn’tlistentoothers’advice.Obviously,itwashisownattitudethat_________hisloss.59.Asforthissummer,IwouldnotvisitInnerMongoliaorTibet.Ifeellikestayingathomeandrest__________goinganywhere!60.It’snotfaratalltoAtlanta!______________Icantell,itwilltakeusonlyabouthalfanhourtodrivethere.參考答案：56.intime

57.moveoff

58.accountedfor

59.ratherthan

60.Asfaras本大題為用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。做這種練習(xí)時(shí)，首先要弄清所給短語(yǔ)的意思，分析每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來判斷缺少的部分的意思，找到正確的短語(yǔ)再根據(jù)在句子所做的成份確定其時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，從而正確地完成本題。【56題詳解】考查上下文的理解。根據(jù)前一句“火災(zāi)沒有造成太大的損失可知是，因?yàn)橄绬T“及時(shí)”趕到了，故填intime。【57題詳解】考查語(yǔ)的理解。句意：每個(gè)人都坐在樹蔭下等待，而這個(gè)家庭開始醒來，不停地走動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句中的連詞while表示對(duì)比的，前一句說Everybodysitsandwaits，可知與之相反的則是這個(gè)家庭開始醒來并動(dòng)起來了，moveoff.意為“不停地走動(dòng)，到處走動(dòng)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填moveoff。【58題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)上文“他不聽別人的勸告”可知，顯然，是他自己的態(tài)度造成了他的損失。分析可知，accountfor說明（原因、理由等），導(dǎo)致，引起。故填accountedfor。【59題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：至于今年夏天，我不會(huì)去內(nèi)蒙古或西藏。我想呆在家里休息，而不是去任何地方。根據(jù)“Ifeellikestayingathome”可知我只想呆在家里休息，可知不去任何地方，因此ratherthan符合題意，故填ratherthan。【60題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：亞特蘭大一點(diǎn)也不遠(yuǎn)！據(jù)我所知，開車到那里只需半小時(shí)左右。asfaras….為固定搭配，意為“在…看來，據(jù)某人所知….”，因此本句填A(yù)sfaras。三、閱讀理解19.Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(看)ofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwithhereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit(出口).“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatispatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocan’tseeandcourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesschangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.51.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Angry B.Bored C.Excited D.Happy

52.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenc