山西省臨汾市鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan_________

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw

B.fetch

C.deposit

D.charge參考答案：B26.---Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?

---InEngland.Buthe______inFrancefor8years.

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworkedC.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：D略3.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive

B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen

D.especial.;strict參考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：---作為一名中學(xué)生，你不應(yīng)該挑剔吃的，而應(yīng)把注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。---得了吧，媽媽，別老是對(duì)我太苛刻了【詳解】beparticularabout…為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)….挑剔”，behardon….為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)….苛刻”。根據(jù)情境對(duì)話可知，是媽媽對(duì)兒子的批評(píng)“對(duì)食物的挑剔”，而孩子說(shuō)媽媽“太苛刻”，因此本句B項(xiàng)符合題意。4.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：她是第一位被任命進(jìn)入董事會(huì)的婦女。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)該不定式作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干中thefirst可知，應(yīng)用不定式作定語(yǔ)，woman是appoint的動(dòng)作承受者，故選A。5.It’ssaidthattheworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．a(chǎn)rebeingused

B．a(chǎn)reusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused參考答案：A6.Oneoftheminners_______undergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.wastrapped B.havetrappedC.hastrapped D.weretrapped參考答案：A【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上周，其中一名礦工被困在地下很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是“被困在地下”，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。7.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan

concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightof B.getholdofC.takechargeof

D.makementionof參考答案：B8.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against

B.to

C.from

D.by參考答案：A9.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______

thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.as參考答案：C略10.一I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.一Goodidea.Inmyopinion，

itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.unless

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.aslongas

參考答案：D11.——Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday．——Iwouldrathershe

metomorrowthantoday．A．tells

B．told

C．wouldtell

D．hadtold參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣【答案解析】B。解析：wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬)，從句謂語(yǔ)一般用過去時(shí)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。意為“寧愿……,還是……好些”【典型總結(jié)】wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬)wouldrather(that)sbhaddonesth(過去虛擬)12.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist

asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008. A．honored B．honoring C．beinghonored D．havinghonored參考答案：13.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing______asecretletteraddressedtohismother．A．whathefound

B．thathefound

C．untilhefound

D．hehadfound參考答案：B14.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage

tolisteners.

A.through

B.across

C.toward

D.forward參考答案：B15.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why

B.what C.where

D.how參考答案：C16.Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,____itneedsthesupportofitsneighbours.A.naturally

B.economically

C.especially

D.luckily參考答案：

B17._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Equipping

D.Toequip參考答案：B18.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A.can’thave;smoked

B.mayhave;smokedC.shouldhave;hassmoked

D.shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或單詞的首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66．WhatTomdidduringthesportsmeetmadeallofus________（失望）．67．WangYing’sfatherisafamous______（音樂家）,andheteachesmusicinCentralMusicCollege．68．IamgoodatEnglish___________（作文）．69．Morethan100,000peoplewerekilledinthe2004Asiantsunami,___________（包括）thousandsofforeigners．70．Iwasbornonthefirstof__________（十月）．71．---Merry__________（圣誕節(jié)）toyou!---Thesametoyou．72．Hismotherisa__________（中年）womanwhoisverystrictwithherchildren．73．Somepeopleworktogetherunder_________（壓力）．74．Hewillcomeherenext________（星期三）．75．Iexpectedthatshewould__________（接受）ourinvitation．參考答案：66．disappointed

67．musician

68．compositions

69．including

70．October71．Christmas

72．middle-aged

73．pressure

74．Wednesday

75．a(chǎn)ccept三、閱讀理解20.Ifyoulookoutside,youprobablywillseesomekindofinsect.Ifyourfirstinstinctistokillit,takeamomenttothinkaboutallofthebenefitsinsectsprovidetotheenvironment.Entomologists,scientistswhostudyinsects,estimatethattherearemorethan800,000speciesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheworld.Onlyafewhundredoftheseinsectsareconsideredharmful.Mosquitoes,forexample,areconsideredharmful.Theybitehumansandotheranimals,andtheirbitescancauseskinpainandspreaddisease.Desertlocustsalsoareconsideredharmfulbecausetheydestroycropscausingbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.However,thenumberofhelpfulinsectspeciesfaroutweighsthenumberofharmfulspecies.Someinsectsmakeupavitalpartofthefoodchain.Manydifferentbirds,reptiles,fishandevenplantseatinsects.Therearealsoabout500insectsthatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworldeat.Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandprizedfortheirhighprotein,mineral,andvitamincontent.Otherinsectsproducevaluablecommercialproductssuchassilk,wax,andhoney.Ofalltheinsects,perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate(授粉)theplantstheyvisit.Agriculturearoundtheworldwouldbeverydifferentwithoutthebees,butterflies,moths,fliesandwaspsthatpollinatemanycrops.Infact,nearlyone-thirdofthefoodyoueatdependsonplantsthatarepollinatedbyinsects!Whileitistruethatsomespeciesofinsectsharmorannoyus,youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspraywhenyoucomeacrossaninsect.Youmaybedestroyingoneofthehundredsofthousandsofinsectsthatprovidesmanybenefitstohumanbeings.29.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportanttypeofinsectsare__________.A.insectsthatareeatenbybirds,reptilesandfishB.insectsthattravelaroundandpollinateplantsC.insectsthatharmmosquitoesandstopthespreadofdiseaseD.insectsthatareeatenbypeopleinmanycountries30.Accordingtothepassage,insectsareeateninsomepartsoftheworldbecause__________.A.theyarenutritious B.theyareavailabletocook C.theyareeasytobreed D.theyarefree31.Accordingtotheauthor,thesentenceinthelastparagraph“youshouldnotautomaticallyreachforthebugspray.”means__________.A.youshouldnotkeepinsectsaspetsB.youshouldnotbreedinsectsfortheirbenefitC.youshouldnotcatchinsectsforpleasureD.youshouldnotkillinsectswithoutthin