山西省臨汾市景毛中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehopedtogetajobonanewspaperand________sheworkedforTheTimes.A.hopefully

B.possibly

C.willingly

D.eventually參考答案：D2.

——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D3.--Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t______.

--I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.goover C.getthrough D.getacross參考答案：C4.一Noneofusknowsexactlyhowthenewmachineworks.一

.Sowearebadlyinneedofanexpert.A.Apieceofcake.

B.Notreally.

C.That’sthepoint

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C5.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.whoever

B.who C.whom

D.whatever參考答案：A6.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?

---______.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot.Goahead參考答案：D7.OnMarch2,2008,BeckhamarrivedinShanghaitoplayafriendlymatchwithateam_______Chineseplayers.A.consistingof B.consistingin C.consistedof D.consistedin參考答案：C8.TheUSAonce___B___waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced

B.declared

C.commented

D.stated參考答案：B略9.PeoplesaythatAndy’slatesttourconcertperformanceiswellworthseeing.IwishI____withyoulastnightbutIwasfinishingthereport.

A.hadgone

B.couldgo

C.didgo

D.weregoing參考答案：A略10.Differentareasofthecountry______owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveits

C.hastheir

D.hasits參考答案：A略11.GladysClaffernaswellastheotherwomenwho__________enviedbyClaire__________lookingatherinadmiration.A.was,was

B.were,was

C.were,were

D.was,were參考答案：B12.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman________ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.A.believed

B.convinced C.informed

D.persuaded參考答案：B13.

Ialwayshavesomanythingsto______whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.sticktoC.attendtoD.appealto參考答案：C14.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.

havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame

B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame

C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame

D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome參考答案：A15.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____statedotherwise,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：C16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attendto

B.causeto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto參考答案：C17.Newfathersoftenfeel__________whentheirbabyarrives.A.pickedout

B.leftout

C.letout

D.takenout參考答案：B18.Withnothing_____toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：C略19.

Tom:

Mike,

our

team

will

play

against

the

Rockets

this

weekend.

I'm

sure

we

will

win.

Mike:

______!

A.

Congratulations

B.

Cheers

C.

Best

wishes

D.

Good

luck參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Weusuallydon’tmindwhenpeoplecallusbypositivenicknames.___16___Butwhenpeoplecallusbycruelnicknames,itcanbedifficulttogetthemtostop.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Askyourfriendstostop.Maybeyoutripped(絆倒)overyourfeetafewtimes,andyourfriendsstartedcallingyouklutz,thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind.___17___Leaveanicknamesbehind.Sometimes,lifegivesusachancetostartfresh.___18___Ifyou’removingfromelementaryschooltomiddleschool,letyourfriendsknowthat:Anewyearhasbegunandyoudon’twanttogobyyouroldnickname.Ignorethosewhocallyoubyanickname.Ifthekidscallingyoubyabadnicknamearen’tyourfriends,youshoulddoyourbesttoignorethem.___19___Itmaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt,butifyougetangryorobviouslyupset,itwilljustencouragethemtousethenicknameallthetime.___20___Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenowyouprobablywon’tbestuckwithit.JustlookatElvisPresley!Whenhefirststartedsingingonstage,hewiggled(擺動)hishipssomuchthatcruelcriticsandtheaudiencenicknamedhimElvisThePelvis.Heneverstoppedwiggling.PeoplesoonfounditimpossibletoignorehistalentandbegantocallhimTheKingofRock&Roll.A.Ifitdoesbotheryou,tellthem.B.Believethatthingswillchange.C.Ifthekidsrefusetostop,talktoyourteacher.D.Itfeelsgoodwhenthesenicknamesarerepeated.E.Althoughwordscanbehurtful,theycan’tchangewhoyoureallyare.F.Thechancecanbeagoodtimetogetridofanicknamethatyoudon’tlike.G.Ifyouactliketheyaren’thurtingyou,they’lleventuallygetboredandstop.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.B本文主要講述了關(guān)于綽號的事情，當別人喊積極的綽號我們不會介意，但是當他們給我們消極的、壞的綽號時，我們都會很傷心，針對壞的綽號，本文給出幾點應對建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前文“Weusuallydon’tmindwhenpeoplecallusbypositivenicknames”以及橫線后文“Butwhenpeoplecallusbycruelnicknames,itcanbedifficulttogetthemtostop.Sowhatshouldyoudo”，由but可知，前后兩句表示意義上轉(zhuǎn)折，前句主要敘述好的綽號，后句講述壞的綽號，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“andyourfriendsstartedcallingyouklutz,thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind.___2___”可知，前句講述的是，自己不介意朋友喊綽號，故可推知后面應該是當自己介意時，應該怎么做，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Leaveanicknamebehind.Sometimes,lifegivesusachancetostartfresh._____3_____（有時，生活給我們重新開始的機會）”可推知，下句應該是講述這個重新開始的機會，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“youshoulddoyourbesttoignorethem.____4____Itmaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt（你應該盡最大努力不去搭理他們（

），假裝你沒有受到傷害可能是困難的）”推知，橫線處應該講述的是假裝自己沒有受到傷害，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenow,youprobablywon’tbestuckwithit記得假使你現(xiàn)在有壞綽號，但你不會永遠被嘲笑）”再結(jié)合下文ElvisPresley的例子，可知此段主要講述的是事情總會出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)機，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Wherewillyougotoescapethestressoflifeandthenoiseoftraffic?Tofindout,weturnedtoquestion-and-answersiteQuora,whereusershavebeensharingtheiropinions.FromanAlpinepalaceinGermanytosomeamazingEnglishviews,thesedreamydestinationsaresomagicalthatit’shardtobelievethey’rereal.Gaudi’sotherworldlyimaginationDesignedbyoneofSpain’smostfamousarchitects,AntoniGauldi,theRomanCatholicchurchSagradaFamiliaisalegendinitselfConstructionbeganin1882,butlessthanaquarteroftheprojectwascompletewhenGaudidiedin1926.Sincethen,workhasprogressedslowly.Howabouttheending?Architectsplantocompletetheprojectin2026,thecentenaryofGaudi’sdeath.AsBarcelona’smostpopulartouristsite,SagradaFamiliaattractsthreemillionvisitorseveryyearforonegoodreason:It’samasterpieceunlikeanythingelseintheworldwhichislargelyresponsibleforthecity’slivelypersonality.AsettingthatcouldstealthespotlightfromanystorybookheroWithitsvalleyssurroundedbylakes,rivers,hillsandpeaks,theLakeDistrictinEngland’snorthwestisquiteliterallytakenoutoffairytales.ThisplacewasBeatrixPotter’sinspirationforPeterRabbitandtheresidence（居所）oftheLakePoets,includingWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridgeandRobertSouthey.Oneofnature’smostmagicalillusionsOnceuponatimeinthefarawaylandoftheFaroeIslands,LakeLeitisvatnbecameknownasthemoststrikingofalltheislands’lakes.Atmorethan6kmlong,itisthebiggestintheFaroeIslands.Inreality,LakeLeitisvatnisactuallynomorethanabout30mabovesealevel.Asteepcliffinfrontofthelakeandaclevercameraanglemakethelakeappeartobemuchhigherthanitreallyis.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowQuoraisasitewhereyoucan________.A.releaseyourstressoflife

B.askyourteachersquestionsC.getdifferentviewsaboutsomething

D.findguidestoanymagicalattractions2.WhatdoyouknowaboutSagradaFamilia?A.Ithasn’tbeenfullybu