山西省臨汾市星杰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered參考答案：D2.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A．blame

B．toblamefor

C．blamed

D．blamefor參考答案：31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)為……負(fù)責(zé)，為……而應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。

略3.Iapproveof_____toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.youtotry

B.youtry

C.yourtry

D.yourtrying參考答案：D4.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.

A.possibility

B.responsibility

C.charge

D.duty參考答案：B略5.____thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor參考答案：D略6.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike參考答案：A7.Theparty,__________at7：30pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyabriefdinner.

A.started

B.tobestarted

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：D略8.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.

A．hasbeenreading

B．hadread

C．isreading

D．read

參考答案：A9.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D10..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades

,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.

A.coming

B.havingcome

C.tocome

D.tobecoming參考答案：C略11.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly參考答案：D12.It________WorldWarII________thetwoscientistssolvedtheproblems.A.wasuntil;when B.wasn’tuntil;whenC.wasuntil;that D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D13.

,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.Iftheydonothelpus

B.WasitnotfortheirhelpC.Shouldtheyoffertohelpus

D.Butfortheirhelp參考答案：D14.---Didshewitnesstheaccident?----No,nosooner_____thanit_____.A.hadshegone;happened

B.didshego;hadhappened

C.hasshegone;happens

D.doesshego;hashappened參考答案：A略15.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnaway

D.turnover參考答案：C16.Thecoatmadeofthiskindcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C略17.

Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep參考答案：B18.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》要報(bào)道一批優(yōu)秀教師的事跡，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹你班班主任李老師的短文。注意：⑴詞數(shù)100左右。(2）不要逐字逐句翻譯。1.年近三十，從教十年。2.知識(shí)淵博，教學(xué)方法科學(xué)，上課生動(dòng)有趣。3.嚴(yán)格、友善、耐心，深受學(xué)生歡迎。4

工作努力，受到表彰。5.鼓勵(lì)大家勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。在他的幫助下，大家進(jìn)步很大。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ourheadteacher,Mr.Li,isnownearlythirty.Hehasbeenteachinginourschoolforalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgeandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.Notonlyishestrictbutalsokindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithusstudents.Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkinghard.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforexcellentwork.what'smore,heoftenencouragesustostudyhardforthegoodofourcountry.Withhishelp,we’vemadegreatprogress.Mr.Liisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.Weallloveandrespecthim.

試題分析：本文要求寫(xiě)一篇優(yōu)秀教師的事跡介紹班主任，內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目所給信息進(jìn)行合理組織。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.涵蓋所有內(nèi)容。2、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以第三人稱為主（Mr.Li，He）。3、注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。：【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】文章使用了非常好的短語(yǔ)和句子給文章增色，如

hasbeenteaching使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinteresting.which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；ispopularwith（usstudents）受（學(xué)生）歡迎；還有Notonly…butalso，Asaresult,What’smore等有效地使語(yǔ)句間連接緊湊。20.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。ShanghaibansChineseInternetslangtermsThelanguagepoliceinShanghai,China’slargestcity,plantobanthoseandotherChineseInternetslangterms(網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言)fromclassrooms,officialdocuments,andpublicationsproducedinthecity,newspapersreportedFriday.“OntheWeb,Internetslangisconvenientandsatisfying,butthemainstreammediahavearesponsibilitytoguideproperandlegallanguageusage,”theShanghaiMorningPostquotedcityofficialXiaXiurongassaying.Withtheincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhousecomputer,chattingonlineandsendingmessagesbecomemoreandmorepopular.Theyinvent,abbreviateandborrowalotofwords,suchas“MM”,meaninggirl,“PK”orplayerkiller,forone’scompetitor,“Konglong”ordinosaurforanunattractivewoman.Severalgovernmentdepartmentsofcityhavebeengiventherighttocarryontheregulationbymonitoringtheofficialdocuments,newsbroadcastsandtextbooksinShanghai.Theresultsoftheirsupervision(監(jiān)督)areexpectedtobemadeknowntothepublicregularly.Yetmanyyoungpeoplesaythenation’slanguageneedstochangewithtimeandInternetslangcanbeasourceofnewvocabulary.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】你準(zhǔn)備向某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的欄目投稿，主題是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言該不該禁止”。為此，在你查閱相關(guān)資料后完成下的任務(wù)。1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容；2.以約120個(gè)詞就“網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言該不該禁止”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；(1)你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言為什么能在一定范圍內(nèi)流行；(2)你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用有什么弊端；(3)你有何建議？【寫(xiě)作要求】(1)你可以使用實(shí)例或者其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。(2)標(biāo)題自擬。參考答案：ShouldwebantheInternetslang?Withmoreandmorepeoplechattingandsendingmessagesonline,Internetslangtermsarebecomingpopular.ButnewscamethatsuchonlinelanguageswillbeforbiddeninsomeShanghai’sformalpublications.Asweallknow,speedontheInternetisveryimportant.Itistheseonlinewordsthatmeetthisdemand.Inaddition,usingtheseInternetslangtermsisawayofkeepinguponcurrentInternettrends.Societyisalwayschanging,andlanguageneedstokeeppacewithtime.ButtheproblemisthattoomuchuseofInternetslangmaybeadangeroussignthatthecountry’syoungergenerationwon’tknowwhatrealChineseis.Besides,somestudents’handwritingisfilledwithInternetslang,whichmakesitdifficulttounderstandforparentsandthosewhodon’tchatonline.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbemorecarefulinofficialdocumentsandtextbooks,whileinothersettingssuchtermsshouldn’tbeforbidden略三、閱讀理解21.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,

astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.

Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink,thecolor1ofanewbornbaby.”53．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause

.A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smoreC．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem54．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith

accordingtothestudy.A．a(chǎn)ballB．a(chǎn)teddy

C．a(chǎn)car

D．a(chǎn)doll55．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.56．WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.B．Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted.57．Wemayreadthisarticleina

sectionofanewspaper.A．science

B．health

C.education

D．entertainment

參考答案：53．D54．B55．C56．B57．A22.Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerce(trade)isgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfrombeingcheatedwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoapplystreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugsortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceisonthescreen.Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktogetarefund(退款)foraclothespurchase.Oneanswerisforgovernmenttocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsobercountriestoaccept.Thereis,however,anotherchoice.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.Customerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment,butpreciselybecausethetechn