Grammar

---ThePastParticipleFunctionofPP.1.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2.Heisretired.3.I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.(Attribute)(Predicative)(ObjectComplement)4.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeofeachline.5.Nomatterhowwelltranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.(Adverbial)1.過去分詞一般表被動,表完成。

2.(過去)分詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語一定要與句子的主語保持一致。

3.人作主語時一般是過去分詞作表語。

4.不及物動詞的過去分詞只表完成,不表被動。

e.g.fallenleaves過去分詞的使用需要注意以下幾點:Exercise1DecidewhetherthePastParticipleineachofthefollowingsentencesisusedasanAttributeorAdverbial.IfitisusedasAttribute,write

AT;ifitisusedasAdverbial,writeAD.1.Theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.2.Connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,theroomisoftenveryquiet.ATAD3.Foldedinhispocket,theletterwasnotfounduntiltwentyyearslater.4.Hedidnotwanttoshowhertheletterfoldedinhispocket.ADATSumup

過去分詞作狀語，在意義上相當于一個狀語從句。e.g.1.United,westand;divided,wefall.

如果團結起來,我們就能成功;如果分裂,我們就會失敗。.2.Movedbythestory,hedecidedtostudyharder.3.Havingbeenshownaroundthelibrary,wecametotheclassroombuilding.

我們參觀了圖書館后，我們來到了教學樓前。4.Oncevisited,thecitywillneverbeforgotten.

一旦你參觀了這個城市，你就永遠不會忘記它。5.Althoughpublishedmanytimes,thebookstillsellswellinthemarket.

雖然這本書已出版好長時間了，但這本書的銷售量仍很好。

6).JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng’enisnotonlypopularinChina.Ithasbeen__________intomorethan30languagessothatreadersinothercountriescanenjoyittoo.translated7．Mostofthemen_______tothepartywerefromtown. 8.blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.invitedBeaten1.Ilikereadingthenovels_______(write)byZhangAiling.2.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit________(repair).Fillintheblankswithcorrectform.writtenrepaired3.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself______(hear).4.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse________(paint)white.5.hewas_______(move)totears.heardpaintedmovedSumup

英語中,過去分詞可以用作賓語補足語。能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般是及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系，即賓語是過去分