中醫術語翻譯總結中醫學TraditionalChinesemedicine方劑學Formulastudy中醫基礎理論BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine中醫診斷學DiagnosticsoftraditionalChinesemedicine天人相應Correspondencebetweennatureandhuman天人合一Harmonybetweenmanandnature表邪入里exteriorpathogenenteringtheinterior；肝氣犯胃liverqiinvadingstomach祛風除濕dispellingwindandeliminatingdampness；消腫止痛dispersingswellingandrelievingpain陰陽學說yin-yangtheory陰陽交感interactionofyinandyang陰陽對立oppositionofyinandyang陰陽互根mutualrootingofyin-yang陰陽消長waxingandwaningofyinandyang五行學說fivephasetheory(五行相)生（mutual）engendering(offivephases(五行相)克Restrainingoffivephases(五行相)乘Overwhelmingoffivephases(五行相)侮rebellionoffivephases亢害承制harmfulhyperactivitycheckedforharmony木曰曲直Woodbendingandstraightening 火曰炎上Fireflaringup 土爰稼穡Earthsowingandreaping 金曰從革Metalclearingandchanging 水曰潤下Watermoisteninganddescending氣虛Qideficiency氣機失調Qimovementdisorder氣機郁滯qimovementstagnation氣滯Qistagnation氣陷Qifall/sinking氣逆Qicounterflow氣閉Qiblock氣脫Qicollapse十二正經Twelve(main/principal)meridians十二經別Twelvedivergentmeridians/meridiandivergences十二經筋Twelvemeridiansinews十二皮部Twelvecutaneousregions奇經八脈Eightextrameridians十五絡脈Fifteencollateralvessels孫絡tertiarycollaterals浮絡Superficialcollaterals陽明Yangbrightness太陽Greateryang少陽Lesseryang太陰Greateryin少陰Lesseryin厥陰Revertingyin督脈Governorvessel任脈Conceptionvessel沖脈Thoroughfarevessel帶脈Beltvessel陰蹺脈Yinheelvessel陽蹺脈Yangheelvessel陰維脈Yinlinkvessel陽維Yanglinkvessel病因Causeofdisease病機Mechanismofdisease疾病Disease外感externalcontraction六淫sixexcesses癘氣epidemicpathogen七情sevenemotions內傷internaldamage飲食不節dietaryirregularities勞逸失度excessiveactivity外因Externalcause內因Internalcause不內外因causeneitherinternalnorexternal外邪externalpathogen時邪seasonalpathogen合邪combinedpathogen肝陽化風Liveryangtransformingintowind熱極生風Extremeheatengenderingwind陰虛內熱yindeficiencywithinternalheat陰虛火旺Yindeficiencywitheffulgentfire五志(氣)化火fiveelementstransformingintofire虛中夾實deficiencywithexcesscomplication表虛里實exteriordeficiencyandinteriorexcess上虛下實upperdeficiencyandlowerexcess陰陽偏盛abnormalexuberance陰陽偏衰abnormaldebilitation陰陽互損mutualdetriment陰陽轉化conversion陰陽格拒repulsion亡陰yincollapse亡陽yangcollapse陰陽失調yin-yangdisharmony陰陽兩虛dualdeficiencyofyinandyang陰虛內熱yindeficiencywithinternalheat陰虛陽亢yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity陰盛格陽exuberantyinrepellingyang陽損及陰detrimenttoyangaffectingyin陰虛濕熱yindeficiencyanddampness-heat陰虛血瘀yindeficiencyandbloodstasis陽虛寒凝yangdeficiencywithcongealingcold陽虛水泛yangdeficiencywithwaterflood清陽不升clearyangfailingtoascend陽竭陰脫yinexhaustionandyangcollapse半表半里half-exteriorhalf-interior表寒Exteriorcold表熱Exteriorheat表虛exteriordeficiency表實exteriorexcess風寒束表wind-coldfetteringtheexterior風熱犯表wind-heatinvadingtheexterior暑濕襲表summer-heatdampnessassailingtheexterior衛表不固defense-exteriorinsecurity表里俱寒dualexteriorandinteriorcold表寒里熱exteriorcoldandinteriorheat寒包火Coldenvelopingfire寒熱錯雜cold-heatcomplex上熱下寒upperheatandlowercold真寒假熱truecoldwithfalseheat熱極生風extremeheatengenderingwind虛實夾雜deficiency-excesscomplex真實假虛trueexcesswithfalsedeficiency外燥externaldryness溫燥warmdryness實火excessfire食積foodaccumulation虛火上炎deficiencyfireflamingupward痰氣互結bindingofphlegmandqi痰熱內閉internalblockofphlegm-heat血瘀水停bloodstasiswithwaterretention寒濕內阻internalobstructionofcold-dampness寒凝血瘀congealingcoldwithbloodstasis濕熱下注dampness-heatpouringdownward火毒內陷inwardinvasionoffiretoxin氣機失調disorderedqimovement氣機不利inhibitedqimovement氣機郁滯stagnantqimovement氣郁化火depressedqitransformingintofire寒凝氣滯congealingcoldwithqistagnation中氣下陷sunkenmiddleqi氣虛發熱qideficiencyfever氣虛濕阻qideficiencywithdampnessobstruction氣虛外感qideficiencywithexternalcontraction氣陰兩虛dualdeficiencyofqiandyin氣虛血瘀qideficiencywithbloodstasis氣滯血瘀qistagnationandbloodstasis津液虧虛fluid-humordeficiency氣滯水停qistagnationwithwaterretention飲停胸脅fluidretentioninthechestandhypochondrium心氣虛heartqideficiency心火上炎heartfireflamingupward熱擾心神heatharassingtheheartspirit心移熱小腸transmissionofheartheattothesmallintestine痰火擾心phlegm-fireharassingtheheart水氣凌心waterqiintimidatingtheheart風寒襲肺wind-coldassailingthelung風寒束肺wind-coldfetteringthelung肺熱熾盛intenselungheatpattern/syndrome痰熱閉肺phlegm-heatobstructingthelung痰濁阻肺phlegmturbidityobstructingthelung暑傷肺絡summerheatdamagingthelungvessel脾失健運spleenfailingintransportation脾陽虧虛/不足spleenyangdeficiency脾不統血spleenfailingtocontroltheblood脾虛濕困spleendeficiencywithdampnessencumbrance/accumulation脾胃不和spleen-stomachdisharmony腸熱腑實intestinalheatandbowelexcess大腸濕熱largeintestinaldampness-heat肝郁氣滯liverdepressionandqistagnation肝火上炎liverfireflamingupward肝陽上亢ascendanthyperactivityofliveryang肝經濕熱dampness-heatinthelivermeridian腎不納氣kidneyfailingtoreceiveqi太陽病greateryangdisease太陽經證greateryangmeridianpattern太陽傷寒證greateryangcolddamagepattern太陽蓄水證greateryangwaterretentionpattern陽明病yangbrightnessdisease陽明經證yangbrightnessmeridianpattern陽明腑證yangbrightnessbowelpattern陽明腑實證Yangbrightnessbowelexcesspattern陽明病yangbrightnessdisease陽明經證yangbrightnessmeridianpattern陽明腑證yangbrightnessbowelpattern陽明腑實證Yangbrightnessbowelexcesspattern少陰寒化lesseryincoldtransformation少陰熱化lesseryinheattransformation太陽蓄血greateryangbloodamassment熱入血室heatenteringbloodchamber衛氣同病bothdefense-qiaspectsdisease氣營兩燔dualblazeofqinutrientaspects熱入營血heatenteringnutrient-bloodaspects熱閉心包Heatblockingthepericardium邪伏膜原pathogenhiddeninthepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace濕熱瘀阻氣機dampness-heatobstructingqimovement濕重于熱dampnesspredominatingoverheat濕熱浸淫spreadingdampnessheat痰Phlegm濕Dampness飲fluidretention精氣Essentialqi元氣sourceqi宗氣ancestralqi營氣nutrientqi衛氣defenseqi肝liver心heart脾spleen肺lung腎kidney望診Inspection聞listening&smelling問inquiry切palpation解表releasetheexterior解肌releasetheflesh透表outthrustthroughtheexterior祛風dispelwind疏風dispersewind散寒dissipatecold宣肺Diffusethelung潤燥moistendryness清熱clearheat瀉火purgefire泄熱dischargeheat降火downbearfire發汗解表promotesweatingtoreleasetheexterior辛溫解表releasetheexteriorwithpungent-warm辛涼解表releasetheexteriorwithpungent-cool解肌祛風Releasethefleshanddispelwind清熱生津clearheatandengenderfluid清熱利濕clearheatanddraindampness清氣涼營cleartheqiaspectandcoolthenutrientaspect透營轉氣expelfromthenutrientaspectthroughtheqiaspect清熱生津clearheatandengenderfluid清熱利濕clearheatanddraindampness清氣涼營cleartheqiaspectandcoolthenutrientaspect透營轉氣expelfromthenutrientaspectthroughtheqiaspect寒下Coldpurgation溫下Warmpurgation峻下Drasticpurgation輕下Mildpurgation緩下Laxation潤下Lubricantlaxation潤腸通便moistentheintestinesandrelaxthebowels瀉下軟堅softenhardnesswithpurgation瀉下攻積removeaccumulationwithpurgation瀉下逐水expelwaterbypurgation瀉下逐飲expelretainedfluidbypurgation溫下寒積removecoldaccumulationwithwarmpurgation增液潤腸increasehumortorelaxbowels調和氣血harmonizeqiandblood調和營衛harmonizethenutrientanddefense理氣regulateqi行氣moveqi調和脾胃harmonizethespleenandstomach調和肝脾harmonizetheliverandspleen和解表里harmonizeandreleasetheexteriorandinterior和解少陽harmonizeandreleasethelesseryang心腎不交證heart-kidneynoninteractionpattern交通心腎coordinatetheheartandkidney邪伏膜原pathogenhiddeninthepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace開達膜原openontothepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace清熱除濕clearheatandeliminatedampness散寒祛濕dissipatecoldanddispeldampness清熱化濕clearheatandresolvedampness芳香化濕resolvedampnesswitharoma苦溫燥濕drydampnesswithbitter-warm淡滲利濕draindampnesswithbland利水消腫inducediuresistoalleviateedema清熱化痰Clearheatandresolvephlegm降逆止咳平喘Downbearcounterflow/tosuppresscoughandtocalmpanting清肺clear潤肺moisten斂肺constrain瀉肺purge溫里散寒warmtheinteriortodissipatecold溫中和胃warmthemiddleandharmonizethestomach溫陽行水warmyangtomovewater溫經止痛warmthemeridiantorelievepain行氣止痛moveqitorelievepain疏肝理氣soothetheliverandregulateqi降逆止嘔Directqidownwardtorelievevomitting涼血cooltheblood止血stopbleeding活血activateblood散瘀dissipatestasis化瘀resolvestasis破瘀expelstasis通經unblockthemeridian活絡activatecollaterals通絡freethecollateralvessels補益氣血tonifyqiandreplenishblood健脾開胃fortifythespleenandinvigoratethestomach補腎益氣tonifythekidneyandreplenishqi滋陰補陽enrichyinandtonifyyang針灸Acupuncture&Moxibustion毫針filiformneedle提插捻轉法lifting-thrusting&twirlingmethod中藥ChineseMedicinal草藥Herbs/herbaldrug本草materiamedica藥材medicinalmaterial藥味flavorofmedicinals藥性Nature/propertiesofmedicinals四氣五味FourQiandfiveflavors升降浮沉upbearingDownbearingfloatingsinking歸經meridianentry道地藥材authenticmedicinal炮制HerbalProcessing中藥炮制processingofmedicinals相須mutualreinforcement相使mutualassistance相畏mutualrestraint相殺mutualsuppression相惡mutualinhibition相反antagonism解表藥exterior-releasingmedicinal發散風寒藥wind-cold-dispersingmedicinal辛溫解表藥pungent-warmexterior-releasingmedicinal清熱藥Heat-clearingmedicinal清熱瀉火藥heat-clearingandfire-purgingmedicinal清熱燥濕藥Heat-clearinganddampness-dryingmedicinal瀉下藥purgativemedicinal攻下藥offensivepurgativemedicinal溫下藥warmpurgativemedicinal潤下藥laxative(medicinal)峻下逐水藥drastic(purgative)water-expellingmedicinal祛風藥wind-dampnessdispellingmedicinal祛風濕散寒藥wind-dampnessdispellingandcolddispersingmedicinal祛風濕清熱藥wind-dampnessdispellingandheatclearingmedicinal化濕藥dampness-resolvingmedicinal利水滲濕藥dampness-drainingdiureticmedicinal利水消腫藥water-drainingandswelling-dispersing利尿通淋藥strangury-relievingdiureticmedicinal利濕退黃藥dampness-draininganti-ictericmedicinal溫里藥interior-warmingmedicinal理氣藥qi-regulatingmedicinal消食藥digestantmedicinal祛蟲藥worm-expellingmedicinal止血藥Hemostatic(medicinal)涼血止血藥blood-coolinghemostaticmedicinal化瘀止血藥stasis-resolvinghemostaticmedicinal收斂止血藥astringenthemostaticmedicinal溫經止血藥meridian-warminghemostaticmedicinal活血化瘀藥blood-activatingandstasis-resolvingmedicinal活血祛瘀藥blood-activatingandstasis-dispellingmedicinal活血藥blood-activatingmedicinal化瘀藥stasis-resolvingmedicinal活血止痛藥blood-activatinganalgesicmedicinal活血行氣藥blood-activatingandqi-movingmedicinal活血調經藥blood-activatingmenstruationregulatingmedicinal破血消徵藥blood-breakingmasseliminatingmedicinal重鎮安神藥settlingtranquillizingmedicinal養心安神藥heart-nourishingtranquillizingmedicinal止咳平喘藥cough-suppressingandpanting-calmingmedicinal平肝熄風藥liver-pacifyingandwind