2022年山西省朔州市親和中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroaD．Ks5uA．wherelivesanoldman

B．wheredoesanoldmanliveC．livesanoldman

D．doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C2.Afterwecomparethetwo,wefindthisdesignis__________thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorthan

C.moresuperiorthan

D.farsuperiorto參考答案：D3.Thewriterwas

hiswritingandheforgottoflick(輕彈)theashesfromhiscigar.A.absorbedto

B.absorbedin

C.absorbedon

D.absorbedat參考答案：B4.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown____duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.A.outofplace

B.outofsightC.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語。短語outofplace雜亂無序；outofsight看不見；outofcontrol失控；outofwork失業；短語throwsboutofwork使....失業。句意：由于全球經濟下滑，很多人都失業了。根據句意可知D項正確。5.Theoldpeopleinthevillagestill_______thelocaltraditions.A.obey

B.orderC.offer

D.observe參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守當地的傳統。obey服從，聽從；order命令；offer提供；observe遵守。根據題意，故選D。6._________,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案：D7.ThewhitetreatedtheblackunfairlyintheUnitedStatesbecausethey

blackpeople.

A.lookedup

B.lookeddownat

C.lookeddownupon

D.lookedupto參考答案：C7.________myteacherhelpingme,Icouldeasilyfinishtheworktoday.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Under

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略9.---Inanyevent,weshould_____withourresearch.

----Ok,wewill

A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon參考答案：D10.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent參考答案：D句意：a大量的錢已經被送到地震難民手中，他們的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作為主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應由quantity的單復數形式決定；又因send與enormousquantitiesofmoney之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以選D。11.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,

travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofwhom

B.neitherofwhomC.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：C考查現在分詞的獨立主格結構。句意：這個故事是關于一個年老的村民和他的兒子，他們都沒去過山外。Noneofthem與travelling表主動，構成獨立主格結構，故選C。12.——CanIreallygetaHuaweiCellPhoneasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!______.A.Imeanit B.Sowillyou C.Ibegtodiffer D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Imeanit我是認真的；

B.Sowillyou你也一樣；C.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能贊同；D.You’vegotmethere你說對了。句意：——如果我贏得了比賽，我真的能得到一部華為手機作為獎勵么？——必須的，我是認真的。根據“Absolutely!”判斷此處表示“我是認真的”，故A項正確。13.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon參考答案：C略14.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedout挑選；B.pickedup撿起，學會；C.madeout明白；D.madeup組成；句意：當他在日本時學會了日語，現在能自由的運用日語。Pickup表示偶然間學會，故選B項。15.

________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure參考答案：C16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Oh,excellent.It’sworth__________asecondtime.A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C17.

nottobelatefortheclass,Lilysetoutforschoolinahurry.A.RemindingB.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B18.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit參考答案：C考查謂語動詞。據新當選的法國總統Macron，在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發展的僵化和過時的規則。“…therigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語。這些僵化的和過時的規則一直在限制國家的的發展。表示這個動作從過去一直到現在，這個動作一直在進行。所以用現在完成進行時。二、翻譯19.完成句子1．他們向學院贈送了一大筆錢以紀念他們的兒子。They____________________________________thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.2．就我自己而言，我贊成這個計劃。Personallyspeaking，I'm________________thescheme.3．英國食物乍一吃很不習慣，但不久你就能適應了。ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirst，butyou'llsoon______________it.4．他在巴黎時學會了法語。He____________________FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.5．這一版的詞典新增了很多新詞。Manynewwordshavebeen________________thiseditionofthedictionary.參考答案：答案：1.presentedalargesumofmoneyto2.infavourof3.getusedto4.pickedup5.addedto三、閱讀理解20.Bepositiveaboutschool!Don`tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.Don`tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Everyonefailssometests,losesomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don`tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don`tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything.91.Whatdoestheword“fail”mean?A.pass

B.succeed

C.lose

D.fall92.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwill______A.beangry

B.notpayattentiontoyourstudy.

C.betired

D.bepunished93.Inclass,youshould________A.answerquestions

B.laughloudly.

C.sleep

D.

goroundtheclass94.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.

camp

B.keephealthy

C.wastetime

D.makefriends95.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Beanactivestudent

B.

HappylifeinschoolC.Workhard

D.Waystohaveagoodschoollife參考答案：CBAAD21.Thepersonwouldreply,“Notsogoodtoday,Henderson.Yousee,it’sthissummerheat.Ijusthateit.Itjustmakesmetired.It’salmostkillingme.’Thenmygrandmotherwouldstandcalmly,herarmsfolded,andsay,“Uh-huh,uh-huh.”Assoonasthecomplainerwasoutofthestore,mygrandmotherwouldcallmetostandinfrontofher.Thenshewouldsaythesamethingshehadsaidatleastathousandtimes,itseemedtome.“Jane,didyouhearwhatso-and-socomplainedabout?”AndIwouldnod.Grandmotherwouldcontinue,“Jane,therearepeoplewhowenttosleepallovertheworldlastnight,poorandrichandblackandwhite,buttheywillneverwakeagain.Thosedeadpeoplewouldgiveanything,anythingatallforjustfiveminutesofthisweatherthatpersonwascomplainingabout.Soyouwatchyourselfaboutcomplaining,Jane.Whatyou’resupposedtodowhenyoudon’tlikeathingischangeit.Ifyoucan’tchangeit,changethewayyouthinkaboutit.Don’tcomplain.”Ihavelearnedalotfrommygrandmother.Heropinionsalwayshitthenailonthehead.Whiningisnotonlyimpolite,butcanbedangerous.56.Theunderlinedword“wh