2022年北京前門中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhataboutMary’sidea?Verygood!Butnotmanypeople_______theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.subscribeto

B.taketo

C.contributeto

D.relateto

參考答案：A2.IfIyou,IwouldhavetofinishthejobbyFriday.

A.were;undertaken B.am;contradictedC.was;finished D.be;considered參考答案：A提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我就會答應在星期五之前完成這項工作。”從條件狀語從句看出這是一個虛擬語氣句式,be的形式用were。undertaketodosth.“答應做某事”。故選A項。

3.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis

wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們的祖國變得越來越強大，這是我們在國外遇到危險時可以得到保護的原因。空格處缺少的是表語從句的引導詞。A.what什么，在從句中一般作主語或賓語，這里表語從句不缺少主語或賓語，故排除A；B.because因為，后跟的是原因，根據wecangetprotection這是結果不是原因，故排除B；C.whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除C；D.why為什么，這里是句式：Thisiswhy…這是……的原因。why后跟的是結果。故選D。【點睛】考查從句的連接詞，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格處的連接詞在句中作什么成分；最后根據選項在從句中的所作的成分來確定答案。4.Lifeisacup,andundermost

,it’suptoyoutodecidewhetherit’sadrinkingcup(beiju)oratoothbrushcup(xiju).A.potential

B.circumstances C.tendency D.possessions參考答案：B5.Childrenliketo_____whattheyhavebutothersdon’thave,whichmakesthemproud.A.cheerup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff參考答案：C6.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.Astruck

Boccurred

Chappened

Dsaw

參考答案：B7.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for參考答案：C8.Ihadwalkedafewsteps_______IrealizedthatIwaslostinthethickfog.

A.unless

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B略9.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B10.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavail-abletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building參考答案：C11.______tofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.A.Notwanted

B.Wantednot

C.Notwanting

D.Wantingnot參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。不想嚇到那個窮人，Richards夫人馬上藏到樓梯下的小儲藏室里。Mrs.Richards與want之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，應該用現在分詞作原因狀語，not放在wantto前，故C項正確。12.Youdidn’thaveagoodtimeattheparty?

No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.

A.worried

B.suffered

C.heard

D.enjoyed參考答案：B13.語音知識（共5小題，每題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed4.examineA.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise5.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel 參考答案：略14.______itslowcost,theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistancetofire,anditspotentialtospanvastareas.A.Otherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Ratherthan參考答案：B15.Wedon’tlikesuchkindofpeoplewhoalways_________thattheyknoweverythingaboutanything.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.figureout

D.makeout參考答案：D16.________aUSvisitorvisatwice,theyoungmanfinallygaveuphishopeofvisitingAmerica.A.Havingrefused

B.Beingrefused

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C17.____againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.A.Fighting

B.Tofight

C.Fought

D.Havingfought參考答案：D18.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Wallyougoandborrow____?

—No,I’dratherbuy____inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.雙向翻譯

（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.61.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’rejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.62.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).

63.有很多地方可供你上網。Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.

64.由于因特網，世界正變得越來越小。Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.65.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationoftheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?61._________________________________________________________________.62._________________________________________________________________.63._________________________________________________________________.64._________________________________________________________________.65._________________________________________________________________.參考答案：61.它用電話把全球的無數電腦連接起來。62.你可以通過互聯網處理各種信息。63.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutosurftheInternet.64.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.65.你可以通過因特網買賣任何你想的東西。三、閱讀理解20.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowertheamount.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.25.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.27.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.

A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome28.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply參考答案：CBDD25.C

細節理解題。從第一段的最后一句可知:我們修的路和停車場越多,流入地下的水就會越少。故選C項(鋪砌停車場)。26.B推理判斷題。第三段的第二句提到了一個美國的四口之家一天就用1.5噸水;最后一句又提到“我們可以做很多事來減少用水量”,從這里可以推斷出B項正確。而D項(美國家庭會合理利用水);C項中的familysize指的是家庭規模,即人口的多少,不是用水量。A項中的all太絕對了。故排除A、C和D項。27.D目的意圖題。最后一段的第一句是作者表達的意圖——在家里你可以采取措施節約用水。故選D項。28.D主旨大意題。第一段的第一句就是主題所在:用水過多或者把垃圾扔進河里,就是這樣的人類行為讓我們的水資源處于匱乏之中,但是也有一些不太明顯的方式影響到我們的用水供應。后面的篇幅主要圍繞人類如何影響水資源展開的。故選D項。21.AttheMagazinewewelcomeyourcontributions!Welovetopublicizeauthors,bloggersandbusinesses.Andthereareseveralspotsavailableforwriters.AuthorSpotThisisaregularpagedevotedto

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wecannotguaranteethatyoursubmissionwillbepublished.Theremightbeawaitofafewweeksbeforeyoursubmissiongoeslive.Wereservetherighttoe