2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六二中學高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lisawaspunishedbyhermotherbecauseshewentouttoplay____herhomeworkunfinished.A.after

B.before

C.with

D.of參考答案：c略2.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_______youhavebeendreamingofifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asconvenientalifeasB.asaconvenientlifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：A3.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?

---___,butI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.No,Ican’t

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.Noproblem

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D4.---WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

---It’saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.item B.term C.mark D.sign參考答案：B5.–Iwasgoingtotheconcertwithyouhisweekend,butIcan’tnow.

--______.

A.Goodluck

B.Badluck

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright參考答案：B6.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Attempts嘗試；B.Barriers障礙；C.Contributions貢獻；D.Access進入。句意：通往成功路上的障礙不能打敗我們，相反，它們只會讓我們更強大。根據“can’tdefeatus”可知此處表示“障礙”，故B項正確。7.Itissaidthatpeople______reducetheriskofcatchingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexercising.A.must

B.can C.would

D.need參考答案：B考查情態動詞。句意：據說，人們可以通過鍛煉減少得一些嚴重疾病的危險。使用情態動詞can“可能會”；must必須；would將會；need需要。故選B。8.ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience.A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital參考答案：A句意:《了不起的蓋茨比》的電影劇本忠實于原著的精髓,這一點頗受大多數觀眾的欣賞。befaithfulto意為"忠實于……"。9.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：這名殘疾人在整個上學期間都由一名被委派的護士照料。此處appointto“任命，委派”，和nurse之間是一種被動關系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故選B。10.He

forsomanyyearsthathisteetharepermanentlystainedyellow．A．hassmoked

B．smoked

C．hadsmoked

D．Smokes參考答案：A略11._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;how B.That;howC.That;what D.What;whata參考答案：12.Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuildingtobe_________assoonaspossible.

A.goneup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B13.___hasalreadybeenpointedoutisthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules.AAs

BIt

CWhat

DWhich

參考答案：C14.Muchworkisneededtoensurethatby2020thepercentageofstudentswho________schoolduringthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationperiodisreducedtolessthan5percent.A.signupfor

B.dropoutof

C.holdonto

D.fallbackon參考答案：B15.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned參考答案：D16.Thehouse_________wasdestroyedhasnowbeenrepaired.

A.theroofofit

B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofthat參考答案：B17.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed參考答案：B考查時態語態。句型：itisthe+序數詞+timethat從句，從句謂語動詞要使用現在完成時。claim有權利要求得到，與主語theteam為主謂關系，應用主動語態。句意：中國女排在里約奧運會上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團隊獲得奧運金牌。故選B。18.

—Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—It_________wellexceptforsomespellingmistakes.A.read

B.isreading

C.reads

D.isread參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

每個市民都應自覺遵守交通法規。（observe）

2.

那個小伙子的幽默感給面試官們留下了深刻印象。（impression）

3.

雖然網上的信息應有盡有，但要辨別真偽也絕非易事。(available)

4.

良好的睡眠有助于釋放身心壓力，而睡眠不足很可能導致各種疾病。（while）

5.

考慮到中心城區房價高，很多人選擇住在市郊，而地鐵就成為他們最經濟便捷的一種通勤方式。（so）

參考答案：1.

Everycitizenmustobservethetraffics

rules/regulations

consciously/

ofhisownfreewill.2.

Theyoungman’ssenseofhumorleft/made/leftadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.3.

Althoughallkindsofinformationareavailableonline,itisnoeasyjob/tasktotell/judgewhichistrue.4.

Agoodsleephelpsyourelievephysicalandmentalstresswhileinsufficientsleepmayleadtovariousdiseases.5.

Consideringthehighhousingpricesinthecentralcity(area),many

peoplearechoosingtoliveinsuburbanareas,sothesubwaybecomestheirmostconvenientandeconomical

commutingway/wayofgettingtowork.

三、閱讀理解20.Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoexpandcancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalcommunitytofightcanceraggressively,sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwo-thirdsareinlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS,tuberculosis(肺結核)andmalaria(瘧疾)combined.Buttheworldspendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneoftheauthorsofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays,“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.It’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofifty-four.Alloverthedevelopingworld,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample,patientscanbetreatedwithlower-costdrugs.32.Whatwouldbethemainideaforthepassage?A.Cancer–aleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountriesB.Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?C.Whatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountries?D.Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancerinpoorcountries.33.FeliciaKnaul’sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat

.A.manyMexicanwomensufferfrombreastcancerB.thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereC.manyMexicanwomencan’taffordmedicalcareD.patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferently34.FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays,wecandrawtheconclusionthat

.A.breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenindevelopingcounties.B.peopledon’tpayenoughattentiontobreastcancerC.breastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoD.effectivetreatmentforbreastcancerisavailableindevelopingcountries35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofcancercasesisdecreasing.B.HIV/AIDSisnotbeingtakenseriouslyinAfrica.C.Over7.5millionpeopledieofcancereveryyear.D.Itisveryexpensivetotreatcancer.參考答案：32-35.DDAC32．主旨大意題根據文章第一段可知D正確，文章正是為了呼吁更多的人關注貧窮國家的癌癥問題。故選D。33．細節理解題根據第四段第三行herexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoor。可知道應選D。34．推理判斷題根據第5段2,3段內容．It’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofifty-four．Alloverthedevelopingworld,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen．可知A正確。35．細節理解題根據第2段第一行Cancerkillsmorethan7．5millionpeopleayearworldwide．可知C正確。21.TeaisobviouslyabigdealinBritain,buthaveyoueverwonderedhowitbecameathing?TomatosauceisnotItalian;thetomatoisnativetoSouthAmericaandwasnotintroducedtoEuropeuntilthe16thcentury.Teaisn’tBritish,itwasn’tevenallthatpopularforBritonsuntilthe17thcentury.ButnowitisasBritishasdullweatherandredphonebooths.TeaisofsuchgreatimportancethatitwasfeaturedintheEveningStandardwrittenbyGeorgeOrwellbackin1946.Thefamousauthordescribesthebeverage(飲品)thusly"teaisoneofthemainstaysofcivilizationinthiscountry."Butwhen,exactly,didthispracticebecomeinfashion?Theyearwas1662,amere111yearsbeforeinsurgents(茶黨)fromthesoon-to-berulingchampionsoftheRevolutionaryWardumpedawholebunchofteaintoBostonHarbor.CatherineofBraganzaofPortugueseroyaltymarriedKingCharlesIIofEngland,andthenwentontomaketeatimeathing.Butthethirstforteafellatonetime—thecoststotransportitfromtheFarEastwerefarmorethanBritonscouldafford.However,whenCatherinestartedtomaketeaconsumptionadailypractice,itpassedontotheothernobles.Notlongafterthepracticewasinitiallyadoptedbytheupperclass,theEastIndiacompanybegantoimportmoreteatomeetthedemand.Withthepriceslowered,everybodycouldaffordtohaveagoodtaste,andsuddenlyteawasthedrinkoftheeveryman.Aftercenturiesofritual(習慣),ithasbecomeentirelyrootedintheBritishidentityitself.Turkeymayconsumethemostteaannually,buttheBritishstillholdthetitleofassociation.9.Thebesttileforthepassageisprobably

.A.WhytheBritishdrinksomuchteaB.WhyteaissopopularacrosstheworldC.HowteawasintroducedintoEuropeD.Whichkindofteaisthemostfavored10.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto

.A.tomatoB.tomatosauceC.teaD.athing11.AccordingtoParagraph4,Britons'interestintea