2021-2022學年福建省南平市第七中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough參考答案：B2.Iwas_____ofhavingliedtomymother.A.ashame B.shame C.ashames D.ashamed參考答案：D3.Whatallthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyasktobetreated___respectandequality,___race,religionorsex.

A.for;

asto

B.in;

inspiteof

C.with;

becauseof

D.with;

regardlessof參考答案：D4.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.參考答案：A略5.____happenedtobenooneinthathousewhenthetyphoonhitthearea.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B略6.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings_______ratherthanaccidentallyasshesaid.

A.firmly

B.deliberately

C.tightly

D.technically參考答案：B7.

It

todoexercisesinthemorningforourhealth.A.makessense

B.makesnodifference

C.makescontributions

D.makesappointments

參考答案：A8.Itwasonmywaybackhome____myfathermadethepromise____IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymeLuXun’sCompleteWorks.A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif參考答案：D9.________hergrandmabefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisgrandmaevenifhismotherhadtoldhim.（

）A．Notbeingseen

B．NothavingseenC．Havingnotseen D．Notseeing參考答案：B試題解析：否定詞not要放在非謂語動詞的前面，排除C選項，本句的主語是he，與see之間是主動關系，排除A，由于see與didn’tknow兩個動作有先后，故選B。10.---Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.---Mygoodness!You_______yourself.You_____dothatagainnexttime.A.musthavehurt;mustn’t

B.shouldhavehurt;can’tC.couldhavehurt;mustn’t

D.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto參考答案：C11.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen參考答案：A12.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案：A13.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away__________.A.runningthethief B.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunning

D.ranthethief參考答案：D14.______bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Onlyif參考答案：D15.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatparents_______childrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.can’tallow

Cdon’tallow

D.notallow

參考答案：D16.---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略17.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.參考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion18.Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;aC.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的adrink意為“一杯飲料”；第二空中的acomfort意為“一件令人安慰的事”。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，能買得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。二、翻譯19.短語15.特別，尤其________________

16.發財

__________________17.稱......為......

___________________

18.作為......的回應_________19.以為......理所當然________________

20.同意，支持_____________參考答案：15.inparticular

16.makeone’sfortune

17.referto......as......18.inresponseto

19.take......forgranted

20.infavourof三、閱讀理解20.Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightisthecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheightisjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,IrealizethatmyheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomakemewhoIam.Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmekindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenofmyage.Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse,nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesokindonthebasketballcourt.Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.TheycomeexpectingtoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell(successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer).Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations.Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymakefunofmyheight,Ilaughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofhernotebooks.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherbooksagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpickedupthebooksasecondtime.Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Lookingback,Irealizethatthroughyearsofsuchexperiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,expressiveperson.Beinga7-footerisbothablessingandacurse(詛咒),butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirststeptohappiness.5.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.

B.Hehasauniquepersonality.C.Heisphysicallystrong.

D.Heisextremelytall.6.Whenhewasyoung,theauthorintendedtobemorefriendlyjustto_____.A.gainextrafavor

B.playwithotherchildrenC.provehiskindness

D.pleasehiscoach7.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that_____.A.DirkNowitzkiwasanawfulbasketballplayerB.theauthorseldomdisappointedhisbasketballfansC.theauthorexpectedtomakesomethingbetterofhimselfD.WillFerrellwasbetteratplayingbasketballthanDirNowitzki參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文用輕松和幽默的語氣，以豁達和自嘲的態度，講述作者由于長得高而經歷的種種成長。但作者認為接受自己是通往幸福的第一步?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段“Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightisthecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.”以及第三段“.At7feettall，everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.”可知，陌生人的關注對我來說一點也不新鮮了。有關我的身高問題幾乎在每次公眾交流中都占主導地位。7英尺高，每個人都期望我成為一名出色的籃球運動員。所以為什么作者經常引起陌生人的注意是因為他很高。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段“Ihadtobeextrawelcomingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren”可知，為了和其他孩子一起玩，我必須格外的熱情和溫柔。所以當作者小的時候，為了能夠和其他孩子一起玩耍，就要表現出更加地友好，這樣其他孩子才不會因為他的身高而不和他一起玩。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations.”可知，我學會了不自傲的品質。我學會了謙遜，并且比同齡人更加努力的去做，以達到他們的和我的期望。所以判斷出作者希望自己能做得更好。故C選項正確。21.Aggressivepedestriansareinfactasdangerousascarelessdrivers.Theycausetrafficaccidents,injuryanddeath.Thesedangerouswalkerscanbeseeninanybigcityallovertheworld.About69%oflastyear’spedestriandeathsintheUSoccurredinurbanareas.Theycrossstreetsignoring“DON’TWALK”signals,suddenlyappearwithoutwarningfrombehindparkedvehicles,walkslowlyatcrossroadswithcellphonesattachedtoheads,blockingtraffic.Thesepedestriansanddriversshareacommondisregardfortherulesoftheroad,bothforselfishreasons.Thedriversbelieveinthepoweroftheirmachines.Iftheirmachinescangofaster,theybelievetheyhavetherighttogofaster.Iftheirmachinesarebigger,theybelievetheyhavetherighttopushsmallervehiclesaside.Aggressivepedestrians,ontheotherhand,believeintheprimacyoftheindividual,theideathattheyarefirstinanyenvironment,underanycircumstances,evenwhentheyareonfootinaroaringtideofsteelandrubber.Lastyear,anestimated5,220pedestriansdiedintrafficaccidents.Some69,000pedestrianswereinjured.Onaverage,thatworkedouttoonepedestriankilledinatrafficcrashevery101minutes,andoneinjuredeveryeightminutes.Thegoodnewsisthattheaccidentrateisdropping.Forexample,thenumberofpedestrianskilledlastyearwas24percentlessthanthenumberkilledintrafficaccidentsadecadeearlier.Thebadnewsisthatthebasiccausesofpedestriandeathsremainprettymuchthesame----disregardfortrafficsignals,inattentionandcrossingroadsundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs.Alcohol,infact,wasinvolvedin46percentofthetrafficaccidentsthatresultedinpedestriandeaths.Ofthose,31percentofthepedestrianswerefoundtobedrunk.Thebottomlineisthatthepedestriansmustdomoret