榕江一中2023學年度第二學期高一年級第一次月考英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結束，將答題卡交回。總分120分，時間100分鐘第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中。選出最佳選項，并填在答題卡上。AAsoneoftheworld’soldestholidays,Halloweenisstillcelebratedtodayinseveralcountriesaroundtheglobe,butitisinNorthAmericaandCanadathatitmaintainsitshighestlevelofpopularity.Everyyear,65%ofAmericansdecoratetheirhomesandofficesforHalloween.HalloweenistheholidaywhenthemostcandyissoldandissecondonlytoChristiansintermsoftotalsales.AustriaInAustria,somepeoplewillleavebread,waterandalightedlamponthetablebeforeretiringonHalloweennight.ThereasonforthisisthatitwasoncebelievedsuchitemswouldwelcomethedeadsoulsbacktoearthonanightwhichfortheAustralianswasconsideredtobebrimming(溢)withstrongcosmicenergies.BelgiumTheBelgiansbelievethatitisunluckyforablackcattocrossone’spathandalsounluckyifitshouldenterahomeortravelonaship.ThecustominBelgiumonHalloweennightistolightcandlesinmemoryofdeadrelatives.CanadaModernHalloweencelebrationsinCanadabeganwiththearrivalofScottishandIrishimmigrantsinthe1800s.Jack-O-Lanterniscarvedandthefestivitiesincludeparties,trick-or-treatingandthedecoratingofhomeswithpumpkinsandcornstalks.FranceUnlikemostnationoftheworld,HalloweenisnotcelebratedbytheFrenchinordertohonorthedeadanddepartedancestors.Itisregardedasan“American”holidayinFranceandwasunknowninthecountryuntilaround1996.1.InwhichcountriesdoesHalloweenhaveitshighestlevelofpopularity?A.FranceandNorthAmericaB.CanadaandNorthAmericaC.AustriaandCanadaD.BelgiumandCanada2.Whywillpeopleleavebread,waterandalightedlamponthetableinAustria?A.TheseitemswouldwelcomethedeadsoulsbacktoearthB.TheseitemsareusedtorespectancestorsC.TheseitemsarejustforfunD.Theotheritemscanreplacethem3.InwhichcountrydoesHalloweenisnotcelebratedastheothers?A.CanadaB.BelgiumC.AustriaD.FranceBCantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛蟲)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell---asignal(信號)causingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat______.A.arelyingonthegroundB.haveanunpleasanttasteC.beesdon’tlikeD.haveanunfamiliarshape5.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby______.A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistryD.shakingcaterpillarsoff6.Accordingtothispassage,beescommunicateby______.A.makingspecialmovementB.touchingoneanotherC.smellingoneanotherD.makingunusualsoundCTheGuidanceDepartment(教導處)atBurrvilleHighSchoolhasastaff(職員)ofeleven.Mostoftheirworkisdonewiththestudents.Butthestaffseesalotofparents,too.“Parentmeetingsformaclearmonthlypattern,”saysMildredForeman,GuidanceDirector.“Thispatternstaysmuchthesamefromyeartoyear.ThebusymonthsareOctober,MarchandMay.”Septemberstartsratherslowly.Fewparentscomein,Mostofthesewanttodiscusstheschedules(日程安排).Octoberbringsmanybehavior(行為)problems.Someparentsarecalledin.Otherscomebythemselves.ThingsquietdowninNovember.Decemberisaquietmonth.“It’stheholiday,”MsForemansays.“Peoplewanttocomein,Iknow,buttheydecidetowaituntilafterNewYear’sDay.”ReportcardsgohomejustbeforeChristmasholidays.Badmarksbringparentsinasschoolreopens.ThishappensagaininMarch,anotherreportcardmonth.Mayisalwaystheyear’sbusiestmonth.That’swhenparentsrealizethattheirchildrenmightbeheldback(留級).TheycomeintoseeifanythingcanbedonebeforethingsaredecidedinJune.7.“Mostoftheirworkisdonewiththestudents”means______.A.theyhavemostoftheirworkdonebythestudentsB.mostoftheirworkisgettingridoftheirstudentsC.mostoftheirworkisdealingwiththestudentsD.theirworkismostlydonetogetherwiththestudents8.Inthesentence“Thestaffseesalotofparentstoo.”theword“see”canbereplacedwith“_____”.A.noticeB.understandC.arrangeD.meet9.Whichmonthisthebusiestandquietestone?A.AprilandDecemberB.MayandDecemberC.JuneandNovemberD.MayandNovember10.Whenwillreportcardsbesenthome?A.InNovemberB.InJuneC.InMarchD.InDecember11.Mayisalwaysthebusiestmonthbecausetheparentswantto______.A.discussscheduleswiththestaffB.havesomethingdonetohelptheirchildren’spromotion(升級)C.knowhowtheirchildrenaregettingonwiththeirlessonsD.dosomethinggoodfortheschoolorthestaffDArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakebusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport－therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork－TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.12.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.13.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof__________________A.arestaurantB.anairportC.ahotelD.ashop14.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$B.$18C.$D.$1015.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___________________________A.peopleshouldvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive.C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYorkD.peopledon’thavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,andred?16.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead．Youtendtobepessimist（悲觀主義者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologists（心理學家）tellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference（愛好）,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.17.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.18.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.19.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue. 20.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A．Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B．Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C．Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.D．Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（樂觀主義者）,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E．Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F．Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G．Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutitⅡ完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor$200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore21thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim22muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter23it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly（特別地）24tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasbadlybroken,so25ofthemhadanydesire（欲望）tobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas26whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's27,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay28moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's29wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinthenewspaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,30verylittlepetrol（汽油）,onlytwoowners.Sell$150.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasnoanswer.31thenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(詢問).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo32himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhether10o'clockthenextmorningwouldbe33ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll34mywife.Weintend（打算）togoforarideinitto35it.”Thenextmorning,at10:00,Daveparkedthecarinthesquare,36towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad37hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto38thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean39itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis40tousyet,sir?”21.A.differentlyB.safelyC.possiblyD.easily22.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too23.A.throwB.repairC.sellD.keep24.A.anxiousB.luckyC.shyD.generous25.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.both26.A.happyB.upsetC.calmD.boring27.A.onB.itC.upD.that28.A.learnB.missC.getD.find29.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.problem30.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spends31.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because32.A.tellB.callC.agreeD.see33.A.nervousB.lateC.earlyD.free34.A.bringB.meetC.followD.take35.A.testB.gainC.admireD.keep36.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing37.A.toldB.laughedC.spokeD.answered38.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admit39.A.asB.thatC.soD.such40.A.advertisementB.saleC.accidentD.bargainⅢ語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—50的相應位置上。Longlongago,therewasarichman41wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofind42whethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced43verylargestone.Thenhe44(hide)himselfbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinued45hisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove46.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,47(say)tohimself:"Thenight48(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis49(strong)tomoveit,only50(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Marywasalwaysunhappyaboutherfigure,butshedidn’tknowhowtolosetheweight.Oneday,shewenttoconsultingadoctor.Thedoctoradvisedhertohaveabalancingdietandexercisemore.Soherparentswerebothbusyearningtheirlivingandcouldn’tprovideMaryahealthydiet.Sheoftenatefastfoodwhocontainedtoomuchfat.Sheknewsheoughttoeatmorevegetableandfruitthatweregoodforherhealth.Luckily,twoweekslate,withthehelpofthedoctor,Maryhadbecomethinner.Hewasveryhappyandbecamemoreconfidenceaboutherself.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是中學生李華，自從搬到新校區，發現校園中存在一些不文明行為，如隨意涂寫（toscribble）和亂丟垃圾（tolitter）,請用英語給校長寫一封100詞左右的信。信中應包括以下內容：1說明寫信目的；2對這些行為進行批評；3提出建議。注意：1短文詞數100左右（開頭和結尾已給，但不計入總詞數）；2內容充實，結構完整，語意連貫。DearMr.Headmaster,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass1,Senior3.