2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市永城靶廠中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D2.Unemploymentisforcingmanyyoungpeople,ofteneagerforindependence,to_________theirparentslongerthantheywouldhavehoped.

A.decideon

B.focuson

C.relyon D.carryon參考答案：C3.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：6．A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)有多種方法，本題考查了其中之一：倍數(shù)+as形容詞（原級）as+…；句意：中國在北京奧運會上贏得了100枚獎牌，幾乎是他們在悉尼奧運會上的兩倍。A項twice放在as的前面many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)medals.故A正確?？键c：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法點評：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高考考查形容詞的重點，注意多種表達(dá)法的互換。本題中要注意倍數(shù)永遠(yuǎn)放在最前面。

【解析】4.Afterreceivingtreatmentinahospitalinthecapital,thevictimwastakenbyairtoSingapore

shediedatMountElizabethHospital.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.forwhich

參考答案：B5.HehadstudiedJapanesefortwoyearsbeforehe

English.A．tookover

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookoff參考答案：B6.

---Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.

---Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI_________?Mycar______start.

A.wasdelayed;doesn't

B.willbedelayed;won't

C.amdelayed;didn't

D.woulddelay;mustn't

參考答案：B7.Inmakingascientificexperiment,oneshouldnotbe_____bytemporarysetbacksbutshouldsticktodoingithopefully. A.castdown

B.putaway

C.takenin

D.putout參考答案：A8. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen參考答案：B9.Ithinkthatthisfilmis_____afilm,itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.A.morethan

B.notlessthan

C.atleast D.farfrom參考答案：A10.TheNobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedannuallytoanauthorfromanycountry_________hasproduced"inthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection".A.which

B.who

C.where

D.as參考答案：B11.—Whoislateforclassagain?—___youask?Tim,ofcourse．A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need參考答案：D12.—ThisisthehardestinterviewIhaveeverexperienced.—____,you’vesucceeded—that’sthemainthing.A.Somewhat

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Somehow參考答案：C試題分析：考查副詞辨析。副詞somewhat有點兒，有幾分；稍微；however然而；anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；somehow設(shè)法，不知何故；—這是我經(jīng)歷過的最艱難的面試。—無論如何，你還是成功了，這才是最重要的事情。13.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts

shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.A.that

B.

whether

C.where

D.when參考答案：B14.Wouldyouliketo______usinourdiscussion.Atakepartin

Bjoin

Ctakingpartin

Djoining參考答案：B31.WeoftentalkagreatdealaboutEnglishlanguageteaching,______thatitisthelearningthatreallymatters.A.havingforgotten

B.forgotten

C.forgetting

D.tohaveforgotten參考答案：C16."___Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．After

B．That

C．Before

D．Since參考答案：C略17.Johndidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.A.tobegotten

B.toget

C.beinggot

D.getting參考答案：D18.Somepeoplethinkit________privilegetostudyabroad,butitdoesn'tmake_______senseifyougowhenyouevencannotlookafteryourself.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。privilege是可數(shù)名詞，意為“特權(quán)，榮幸”，并且此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。makesense是固定短語“有意義，講得通”，故答案選A。二、翻譯40.______,Idon’tlikeyourideaatall.41.放心吧！明天我能來。Don’tworry!Ishall________________________cometomorrow.

42.ThedictionaryIboughttoday____________（相似）theoneyouboughtlastweekbutisofadifferentprice.

43.Hesaidtheenvironmentinhisschool

hissuccess.44.Thelocalpeoplesetupamonument_________ofthesoldierswhogavetheirlivestotheliberationoftheircity.

參考答案：40.【答案】Tobehonest41.【答案】beableto

42.【答案】issimilarto

43.【答案】contributedto44.【答案】inmemory三、閱讀理解20.Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen’sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy（獎品）withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen’sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen’sVolleyballWorldCup.Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight.“CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced.”CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Nevergivingup,especiallyinadversity,that’swhatthespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeans.Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That’swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike“IronHammer”Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina’sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker（主攻手）LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteam.Thereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers.ShoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina’sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena（競技場）at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina’sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ifted”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Raised. B.Won.C.Beat. D.Expected.5.WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Beingaspecialteam. B.Stickingtotheend.C.Winningeverygame. D.Traininghardeveryday.6.WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvolleyballicon?A.ShewinsmanyawardsintheWorldCup.B.Shekeepsstrongdesireanddetermination.C.Shetakeslotsoftrainingafterthetiringfight.D.Shedoesalmosteverythingtohelptheteamforward.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Hardworkisvitalinvolleyballmatches.B.Thecoachhasagreatinfluenceonplayers.C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamisalsoimportant.D.Understandingopponentsisnecessarytowinthegame.參考答案：4.B

5.B

6.D

7.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了日本大阪衛(wèi)冕冠軍中國隊周日以3比0輕松擊敗阿根廷隊，以11連勝贏得了國際女排世界冠軍的獎杯。此外，文章還講述了中國女排的精神和背后所有人員的付出?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線部分所在句子Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen’sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy（獎品）withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.意為：日本大阪-衛(wèi)冕冠軍中國隊周日以3比0戰(zhàn)勝阿根廷隊，以11連勝的成績奪得了國際女排世界杯獎杯，故劃線詞的意思是“贏得”。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Nevergivingup,especiallyinadversity,that’swhatthespiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballmeans.可知永不放棄，尤其是在逆境中，這是中國女排的精神含義。B.Stickingtotheend.（堅持到底）符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That’swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike“IronHammer”Lang.可知，當(dāng)球隊努力戰(zhàn)斗的時候，朱婷總是在，她做著一切可以讓球隊向前發(fā)展的事情，這是她成為像“鐵郎頭”郎平那樣的國際排球偶像的原因。D.Shedoesalmosteverythingtohelptheteamforward.（她總是竭盡全力讓球隊向前發(fā)展）符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.可知，有很多不為公眾所知的賴、元，但他們?nèi)匀皇乔蜿牽朔щy、達(dá)到巔峰所不可或缺的一部分，故推測作者想要表達(dá)：在場上團(tuán)隊背后的所有工作人員都是必不可少的。C.Thestaffbehindtheon-courtteamisalsoimportant.（賽場后的工作人員也同樣重要）符合以上推測，故選C項。21.Whensummerarrives,it'snotuncommontogetastrongdesireforsandandwater.Butthosewhocanonlymakeday-longtripsmayfindithardtoachieve.Don'tworry!PlentyofopportunitiesforkickingbackinthesandexisthereinOhio,althoughit'sfarawayfromtheoceans.EastHarborStateParkBeach1169N.BuckRd.,Lakeside-MarbleheadThoselookingforabitofextraspacebetweentheirblanketsandtheirneighbors'willlikethisbeach.At1,500feetlong,thesandystriphasasignificantamountofrealestate(房產(chǎn)）forsunningorrelaxingintheshade.Amenities(設(shè)施）includeabathhouse,vendingmachines,grillsandpicnictables.NickelPlateBeachCornerofTiffinAvenueandNickelPlateDrive,HuronAnyonewhospendsadayatthebeachknowsthatswimminganddoingsportsonthebeachgiveyouagoodappetite.Luckily,NickelPlateBeachoffersavarietyofdiningoptionsnearby,includingbeachsidepizzadelivery.Amenitiesincludeashelteredpicnicarea,charcoalgrills,playgroundequipmentandbeachvolleyballcourts.MainStreetBeachMainStreet,VermilionNobeachumbrellaorchairs?Noproblem.Thisbeachoffershourlyrentsofchairs,umbrellas,tables,shadetentsandwheelchairs.AndwithdowntownVermiliononlyablockaway，shopsandrestaurantsarenicelywithinreach.Amenitiesincludeanobservationdeckandsomebenches.Nolifeguardsareonduty.KelleysIslandStateParkBeach920DivisionSt.KelleysIslandWithitsgradualwaterdepth,thisbeachisperfectforyoungchildren.Thepark'scampgroundalsoincludesaplaygroundandastorewithsnacksandicecream.Otheramenitiesincludeapicnicshelterandhikingtrails.1.Whatdothebeacheshaveincommon?A.Theyareallattheseaside.B.Theyareallclosetodowntownareas.C.Therearelifeguardsondutyonallthebeaches.D.Theyservetheneedsofpeoplewhocannottravellongdistance.2.Whichbeachisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhodon5tliketobecrowdedaround?...A.EastHarborStateParkBeachB.NickelPlateBeachC.MainStreetBeachD.KelleysislandStateParkBeach3.WhowillbemorelikelyattractedbyNickelPlateBeach?A.Hikingloverswhoaregoingonadiet.B.Athleticmenwhogethungryeasily.C.Afamilywithtwochildrenunder10.D.Anagedcouplewithnoshadetents.4.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheattractionsofKelleysIslandStateParkBeach?/A.Childrencanswimintheshallowwater.B.Peoplecanrentwhatevertheyneedthere.C.Parentscanleavetheirchildrenwithlifeguards.D.Peoplecandoshoppingandenjoythesunshineatthesametime.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.A文章介紹了Ohio的幾個旅游沙灘的地址、設(shè)施、和各自特色。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分的Amenities(設(shè)施）includeabathhouse,vendingmachines,grillsandpicnictables.第二部分的Amenitiesincludeashelteredpicnicarea,charcoalgrills,playgroundequipmentandbeachvolleyballcourts.第三部分的Thisbeachoffershourlyrentsofchairs,umbrellas,tables,shadetentsandwheelchairs.第四部分的Thepark'scampgroundalsoincludesaplaygroundandastorewithsnacksandicecream.Otheramenitiesincludeapicnicshelterandhikingtrails.可知這四個海灘的共同點是都能為游客們提供各種服務(wù)設(shè)施，故選D.2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分EastHarborStateParkBeach中At1,500feetlong,thesandystriphasasignificantamountofrealestate(房產(chǎn)）forsunningorrelaxingintheshade.可知這里的沙灘地帶很長不擁擠，適合不喜歡擁擠的人們