2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市鹽阜中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur參考答案：C略2.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C略3.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______

一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard

A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-參考答案：C略4.Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthesuspect，butheremained

．

A．silent

B．quiet

C．calm

D．secret

參考答案：A39.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：c略6.Allofuswanttogotothepark___________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A．except

B．besidesC．exceptfor

D．inadditionto參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。句意；除了鮑勃，我們都想去公園。他不得不在家照顧生病的母親。except后接的詞同整體詞（主語）一般是同類，指在同類的整體中除去一個部分；besides除……之外還有；exceptfor后接的詞同句子中的整體詞（主語）不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細(xì)節(jié)，一個方面；inadditionto除……之外還有。根據(jù)句意可知，鮑勃沒有和我們一起去，而且與主語是同類，故選A。7.Thecenterrunstwolifedrawingclassesforchildren_______thereisasmallfee.A.where

B.ofwhom

C.when

D.forwhich參考答案：D43.Hewillbesuretogiveawayoursecret,anditwillbealloverthetown__________.A.innotime

B.atnotime

C.atatime

D.bythetime參考答案：C略9.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：B略10.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout_______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though參考答案：C略11.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

參考答案：A12.Despitesuchabigdifferencein__________towardswhatoneneeds,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodasspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C略13.

byagreaterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses．A．Todrive

B．Havingdriven

C．Beingdriven

D．Driven．參考答案：D14.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C15.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,

.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo

D.pennywise,poundfoolish參考答案：A略16.Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessonsratherthancomputergames.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying參考答案：D17.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.ruining,improving

B.ruined,toimproveC.toruin,tobeimproved

D.toberuined,beingimproved參考答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。第一空是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞與前面的名詞是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，表示在奶粉事件中這些公司“名聲掃地”，第二空用sbneedtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)表示某人需要做某事，而不是sthneeddoing/tobedone。18.Shemusthavefinishedherhomeworkyesterday,

?A

mustn`tshe

Bhasn`tshe

Cdidn`tshe

Ddoesn`tshe參考答案：C二、翻譯49.新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我的腦海里。（impress)51.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識。（It)52.不管我們多么強(qiáng)烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點，尊重其表達(dá)的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。（nomatter)參考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。【49題詳解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并沒有明顯的時間狀語，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可用一般過去時，注意主語為newroadsign，使用一般現(xiàn)在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50題詳解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦?！?，語境表明用一般將來時，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51題詳解】考查形式主語和同位語從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明commonsense的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，disagreewith表示“不認(rèn)同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定語，表示“……的權(quán)利”，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Manyofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinhistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages;hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavage（野人）isgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently—this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone—isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeopleoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Andnotonlyhasitwon,butbecauseithaswon,ithadbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmight（權(quán)利）isright.67.Theauthorthinksthattheconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers________.A.onlyappeargloriousinhistorybooksB.aregreaterthananyotherpeopleC.arenotasgreatasdescribedinhistorybooksD.donotreallyhelpcivilizationforward68.Asitisindicatedinthepassage,thefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldierisputonthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldmainlybecause________.A.peoplerespectthemverymuchB.theyfoughtbravelytoprotecttheircitiesC.peoplethinktheyfoughttoobrutally（野蠻地）D.theyconqueredmanycitiesandcountries69.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecountriesthatruledoveralargenumberofothercountries?A.Positive.

B.Critical.

C.Ironic.

D.Respectful.70.Theauthorsaysthatcivilizedpeople________.A.shouldnothaveanyquarrelstosettleB.shouldnotfightwhentherearenoquarrelstosettleC.shouldsettletheirquarrelswithoutfightingD.shouldsettletheirquarrelsbykillingtheotherside參考答案：DABC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AcatisrecoveringinCaliforniaaftersurvivinga6,500-milejourneyacrossthePacificstowedinsideaChineseshippingcontainerwithoutfoodorwater.Staffandvolunteershavenamedit“NiHao,”whichisChinesefor“hello.”Itwasdiscoveredbreathingshallowlyafteratwo-weektripacrossthePacificOcean.ThecatwasseriouslysufferingfromlossofwaterandstarvationwhenthecontainerwasopenedinCalifornialastweek,butwassaidtobedoingwellafterbeingsenttotheCarsonAnimalCareCenterinLosAngeles.Atfirstitwastooweaktostand,butfinallytookitsfirststeps.Thenitateagoodmealandsleptsoundly.ThecatwokeupThursdaymorning,physicallyinabetterconditionthan24hoursago.“NiHaogreetedthemedicalteamwithitsfirstmiaowthismorningandisattemptingtostand,”saidMarciaMayeda,headoftheLosAngelesDepartmentofAnimalCareandControl.AaronReyes,directoroftheDepartment,added:“Wefinallygottohearitsvoice.Itsoundslikeasingle-engi