2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長治市王橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intoday'sChina，_____breaksthelawistobepunished．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever參考答案：D．在今天的中國，任何人違反了法律都會(huì)受到懲罰．本題考查主語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞；wheneveradv．無論何時(shí)；whateverpron．/adj．無論什么；whereveradv．無論哪里；whoeverpron．無論誰，任何人；題干中is前的主語從句"______breaksthelaw"中缺少的主語，表示"任何人"，故答案是D．2.Infact,Iwonder_________myeffortswereallinvain.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.where

參考答案：C3.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：A.解析：本題考察冠詞的用法,因?yàn)閟ky和world原本是獨(dú)一無二的,但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾,表示會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)什么樣的sky和world,這里就屬于泛反指了.9.

----Whydoyoulooksoworried?ks5u----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D略5.

—Excuseme,butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet.

—Sorry,madam,I’msureyou

haveitbythisFriday.

A.must

B.may

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D6.Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.junior

B.previous

C.senior

D.access參考答案：B7.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B.考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意義，而其他三個(gè)詞則表示肯定意義。8.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed______leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesun.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：D9.---Whenshallwegoplantingtreesinthehill?

---______itbeginstorain,sotheydon’tneedwatering.

A.Till

B.While

C.Notuntil

D.Unless參考答案：C10.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesarne；as

B．thesame；with

C．a(chǎn)ssame；as

D．a(chǎn)ssame；with參考答案：C11.Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.condition

C.position

D.situation參考答案：C略12.---Didn‘tyoujustswitchyourjob?

---Yeah,Idid，andit'slybeenachange

thebetter．

A.with

B.into

C.to

D.for參考答案：D13.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when參考答案：C14.ManypeoplethinkLittleShenyang’sperformancerepresentssomethingwithagrassrootsfeelthat______millionsofordinarypeople.

A.contributesto

B.turnsto

C.appealsto

D.refersto

參考答案：C15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.tohaverobbed參考答案：C二、翻譯16.問句翻譯51.為什么你認(rèn)為情節(jié)難以相信？52.這些書我可以借多長時(shí)間呢？53.將來學(xué)生如何參加考試？54.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是不是談話中的常用話題？55.你現(xiàn)在還記得一年中所有月份的英文單詞嗎？參考答案：51.Whydoyouthinktheplotishardtobelieve/Whydoyouthinktheplotisunbelievable?/Whydoyouthinktheplotincredible?52.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?53.Howwillstudentstakeexamsinthefuture?/Howwillstudentsbeexaminedinthefuture?54.Issportacommontopicofconversation?/Aresportsmosttalkedabout?55.Doyoustillrememberthenamesofallthemonthsoftheyear?17.根據(jù)中文完成英文句子，每空填一詞。（共5小題，每空1分,共15分

）74.這樣一個(gè)不得人心的政策很難推行下去的。Itishardto____________withsuchanunpopularpolicy.75.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吸煙有害健康。________________________doctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.76.

還有兩個(gè)保護(hù)河流的政府特別項(xiàng)目正在實(shí)施之中。Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso____________toprotecttheriver.77.由于這些新的產(chǎn)品銷售不好，董事會(huì)決定降低生產(chǎn)。Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,theboardhavedecidedto____________onproduction.78.他為輸?shù)袅诉@場比賽而深感內(nèi)疚。He___________aboutlosingthegame.79.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。Thepolice_________thetrafficaccident__________Jack'scarelessdriving.80.他承認(rèn)偷了那筆錢。He_____________themoney.參考答案：74.pushahead

75.Themajorityof

76.underway

77.cutback78.feltguilty

79.blamed…on

80.admittedstealing三、閱讀理解18.

Ifyouwanttotakethewholefamilyonholiday，andkeepeverybodyhappy．thenIhavefoundjusttheplaceforyou．IrecentlywentwithagroupoffriendstostayattheGreenwoodHolidayVillage,whichisopenfromMayuntilOctober．

Builtinthecentreofaforest，Greenwoodisagreatplacetostaywhatevertheweatherislike,ItsmainattractionforfamiliesistheindoorWorldofWater，whereyoungandoldCanhavefuninthedifferentpools．Someofthese，however，areforseriousswimmersonly．

Forsporty,people，theCountryClubofferstennis，squashandbadminton．Ifyourchildrenaretooyoungtojoininthesesports，thereareactivityclubs．Greenwoodisagoodplaceforfamiliesasitistraffic-free——youexploreonfootorbybike．Somepeoplecomplainedthatthiswasinconvenient，butIwaspleasedtobeoutinthefreshair．Foreveningentertainment，thereareshowsandcinemas．

Accommodationisinavarietyofapartmentsofdifferentsizes．Thesehaveuptofourbedrooms，akitchenandabathroom，aswellasadiningarea．Beforegoing，Ithoughttheapartmentsmightnotbebigenoughforallofus，butIwaspleasantlysurprised—itwasnottoocrowdedatall．

I'lldefinitelygobacktoGreenwoodnextyear．Whydon'tyougiveitatry?Visittheirwebsiteforfurtherinformationnow!

60．Fromthetext，thereadercanfindout

．

A．thebestwaytogettotheholidayvillage

B．thebesttimeofyeartovisittheholidayvillage

C．whatactivitiesareavailableattheholidayvillage

D．howtoreserveaccommodationattheholidayvillage61．Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheholidayvillage?

A．Theapartmentstherearenotbigenough

B．Itisnotconvenientbecauseyoucannotuseyourcar．

C．Itcanonlybeenjoyedingoodweather．

D．Thereissomethingthereforallages62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheapartmentsisTRUE?

A．Thereisnotmuchspacebetweenthem

B．Eachonehasitsownbathroom．

C．Theyallhavefourbedrooms．

D．Notallofthemhavediningareas．63．Whichpostcardwouldsomebodysendfromtheholidayvillage?

A.

B.

DearJane,

Thechildrenlovethebeachandalltheactivities.We’vegotalovely4-bedroomapartment.

Love,

Ann

DearJane,

Asit’sApril,theweatherisn’tgood,butitdoesn’tmatterasthere’salovelyswimmingpool.

Love,

Ann

C.

D.DearJane,

Myparentslovetheswimmingpool,andthechildrenloveridingaroundtheforestonTheirbicycles.

Love,

Ann

DearJane,

We’reabitdisappointedthatwehavetodriveeverywhere,butthere’salottoseeanddo.

Love,

Ann

參考答案：CDBC19.Weknowthefamousones-theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells-butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn'tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe'sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning"who"invented"what",however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe"why"and"how"questions.AccordingtoMclean,"Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry."Herstudentsagree.OneyoungmanwithapatentforanunbreakableumbrellaiswalkingproofofMcLean'sstatement."IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper'sinvention,"saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor."Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive."Leeiscurrentlynegotiatingtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowbcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作桿)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It'shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan'strafficlight.It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?32.Bymentioning"trafficlight"and"windshieldwiper",theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare_______.A.beneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamousB.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamousC.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous33.ProfessorJoanMcLean'scourseaimsto_____.A.addcolor1andvarietytostudents'campuslifeB.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper'sinventionC.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversityD.preparestudentstotrytheirowninvention34.TommyLee'sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas

_.A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducerB.inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiperC.duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstormD.notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean'slectures35.Whichofthefol