2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市咸水中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithoughtthegirlnice，prettyandhonest________Imether.A．firsttime

B．forthefirsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．bythetime參考答案：C2.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：A考查強調句及定語從句。分析句子結構：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主語

主句的謂語

特殊疑問詞

強調句結構

從句的主語got

to

knoweachother?賓語從句的謂語---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

強調句

時間狀語

定語從句的關系詞

定語從句的主語studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定語從句的謂語

定語從句的狀語句意：——你還記得我們是什么時候認識的嗎？——是2000年我們在南京大學讀書時認識的。分析句子可知，第一句是強調動詞remember的賓語從句中的時間狀語when。特殊疑問句的強調句型：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時，要用陳述句語序，即特殊疑問詞+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一個陳述句的強調句型，It+is/was+被強調部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被強調部分in2000后面又跟了一個定語從句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行詞2000在從句中做時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。因此A項正確。3._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited參考答案：4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectssomepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.what

D.those參考答案：B5.Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。此處與過去事實相反的虛擬。句意：志愿服務給你節(jié)省了不少的錢，否則你會給負責尋找你的寵物的機構很多錢。表示與過去事實是相反的虛擬語氣，主句要用“主語+would/could/might+havedone”結構，故答案選B。6.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic參考答案：B7.Myparentsstrongly_________my_________togotocollegeoutofBeijing,becausetheydon'tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.enjoy;wish

B.oppose;attemptC.advocate;effort

D.object;desire參考答案：B考查動詞辨析，句意:我的父母強烈的反對我試圖離開北京去別的地方上大學，因為他們不喜歡我離他們很遠，A.enjoy;wish

喜歡;希望

B.oppose;attempt反對;試圖C.advocate;effort

提倡;試圖D.object;desire反對;渴望，oppose是及物動詞直接加名詞，object多用于不及物動詞后面加to再加名詞，故選B.8.

Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B．hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound參考答案：A9.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略10.

totheright,

andyouwillfindthehouseyouarelookingfor.A.Youturn

B.Turning

C.Turn

D.turned參考答案：C11.Theroadconditionswerequitegood，

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A12.--Wheredidtheterribleaccidenthappen?--Just_____thetwobusyroadsmeet.

A.that

B.there C.which

D.where

參考答案：D13.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.willspeak

D.tospeak參考答案：A

14.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What參考答案：C15.People,withtheyoung_______,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief參考答案：C二、翻譯66.我們不僅應該要勇敢，而且要謹慎。Notonly__________________bebrave,butalsobecautious.67.直到10點他才回家Itwas____________________teno’clock__________hewentbackhome.68.被告知了很多次，他仍然犯同樣的錯誤。___________________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.69.父親極力反對我的婚事。Myfather_________violently___________________mymarriage.70.孩子們該睡覺了。______________________________children___________tobed.參考答案：66.

(1).should

(2).we

67.

(1).not

(2).until

(3).that

68.

(1).Having

(2).been

(3).told

69.

(1).was

(2).opposed

(3).to

70.

(1).It’s

(2).time

(3).that

(4).went考查倒裝句、強調句、非謂語動詞、固定短語和常用句式等知識。【66題詳解】考查部分倒裝句。當否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時候，要使用部分倒裝句。本句中not放在句首，所以把should提前，構成部分倒裝句。句意：我們不僅應該要勇敢，而且要謹慎。故填shouldwe。【67題詳解】考查強調句型。強調句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調成分+that/who其它成分，其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was及that/who后，句子仍然成立。本句強調的是時間狀語notuntilteno’clock。句意：直到10點他才回家。故填notuntil；that。【68題詳解】考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞tell與主語he構成被動關系，且該動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，所以使用完成式。句意：被告知了很多次，他仍然犯同樣的錯誤。故填havingbeentold。【69題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語beopposedto..反對……；句意：父親極力反對我的婚事。故填wasopposedto。【70題詳解】考查固定句式。固定句式：Itistimethatsbshoulddo/didsth.是某人做某事的時候了。that從句要使用虛擬語氣，可以使用should+動詞原形或者使用過去時。句意：孩子們該睡覺了。故填It’stimethatwent。【點睛】本文小題2考查了強調句型。能夠準確把握句子結構是關鍵。隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結構相結合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結構。結合近幾年有關高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：一、強調句型的一般疑問句形式句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調部分+that…；如：IsitinthehotelthatyoumetJohn?二、特殊疑問詞構成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？如：Whenwasitthatyouhadthechancetogoabroad?三、強調句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that…,isn’t/wasn’tit？如：ItwasinthehotelthatIattendedthemeeting,wasn’tit?17.完成句子58.我認為他油畫最吸引我的是他們使用的色彩。Ithinkwhat_______________________memostabouthispaintingisthecolours.59.那個沉迷于玩電腦游戲的男孩考試又失敗了。Theboywhowas___________to__________computergamesfailedtheexamagain.60.在過去的幾天中，他們的錢已經用光了。Inthepastfewdays,theirmoneyhas_____________________.61.這城市只供應少量的牛奶和蛋。Only____________________ofmilkandeggsaresuppliedinthiscity.62.如果沒有你的幫助，我是不會找到這樣令人滿意的工作。____________,yourhelp,Iwouldn’t_______________________suchasatisfyingjob.63.所有出席會議的代表都反對以色列發(fā)起的這場戰(zhàn)爭。Alltherepresentativespresentattheconferencewere____________________thewarlaunchedbyIsrael64.穿著這些衣服走起路來實在不容易，但我們還是緩緩地往火山口的邊緣走去。Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowly___________our___________totheedgeofthecrater.參考答案：58.appealsto

59.addicted,playing

60.runout

61.smallquantities62.Without,havefound

63.opposedto

64.made,way三、閱讀理解18.閱讀A短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在機讀卡上將該項涂黑。AAnothersmallanimalthattigerseatinRanthambhore（awildlifeparkinnorthernIndia）istheporcupine（豪豬）．TheseanimalsarespreadwidelyacrossIndiainopenareasandgrasslands;theyoftenliveintheearthandbetweenrocks．Theyaregooddiggers,andinRanthambhorearenocturnal（夜出的）;theyonlycomeoutatnight．Theyweigh12to16kilogramsandreachthelengthof80to90centimetres．Theyliveusuallyonvegetablesandfruitandseemtohaveagoodsenseofsmell．Porcupinesdefendthemselveswhenattackedbymovingbackwardswiththeirquillsupright,oftenmakingastrangenoise．Severaltimes,Ihavefoundtheremainsofquillswhereatigerhaskilledandeatenaporcupine,butIhaveneveractuallyseenthekill．Inspiteofthequills,experiencedtigerswilltrytokillclearlybybitingtheporcupine’shead,itsweakestspot．Butthequillsareverysharpandcangivepainfulinjuriestoyoungtigers．Ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’spaw,itwilltrytopullthemout．Often,itwillbesuccessful,andthewoundwillgetbetter．But,ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’sneckormouth,wheretheycannotbereached,thewoundwilloftenturnbad．Ifthishappens,thetigerisinpainandislessabletohuntanimals．Ithastolookforeasierpreyandsomayturntocowsontheedgesoftheforest．Fromthis,itisasmallsteptobecomingaman-eater．56.Aporcupineisasmallanimalwhich_____．

A.likestostayonvegetablesandfruit

B.eatsnothingbutvegetablesandfruit

C.preferstostayonvegetablesandfruitratherthananywhereelse

D.hasvegetablesandfruitasitsmainfood57.Theword“quill”heremeans____．

A.teethofaporcupine

B.feathersonaporcupine

C.long,sharpneedle-likepartsonaporcupine

D.pawsofaporcupine58.Accordingtothispassage,whatcausesatigertobecomeaman-eater?

A.Whentherearenoporcupineforatigertocatch．

B.Whenitturnstocowsontheedgesoftheforest．

C.Whenatigerwasn’thurtseriously．

D.Whenitisdifficultforatigertocatchotheranimals．59.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.ATigerandItsFood.

B.HowDoTigerKillPorcupines?

C.WhatCanCauseaTigertoBecomeaMan-eater?

D.APorcupine.參考答案：DCDA19.Tuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetresabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother24cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury,scientistsexpectittorisebyextra1.3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisen10.25cminthelast100years.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.Throughburningcoal,oilandgas,peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"climaterefugees"lookingforsomewheretolive.28.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat

. A.Tuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbythesea B.