2021-2022學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市南城聯(lián)校南郭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A2.I_____someknowledgeofcookingjustbywatchingmymotherdoingit.A.putup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C略3.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。句中時(shí)間狀語lastweek表示過去時(shí)間，本句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，且句子主語是但是名詞asportsmeeting，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。4.____mysurprise,____Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A．In;before

B．To;before

C．In;when D．To;since參考答案：B5.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：B6.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：B7.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B8.Ifyouplantomakeatourofourcity,pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival_________.

Aintheadvance

Binadvance

Cindetail

Dinparticular參考答案：B略9.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實(shí)驗(yàn)后他才回家。”10.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D11.Theoldladylikestokeepthingsinthehouse,_____throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.

A.morethan

B.butalso

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.-----wherehashisbrotherbeen?

------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled參考答案：c略13.…Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

…Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can C.may

D.must參考答案：A14.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.fromthat

D.ofwhom參考答案：D15.Thistower,

theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C16.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearned__________innate(adj.天生的).

A.morethan B.as C.ratherthan D.or參考答案：C17.—Millie,whereisMissLi?—She

aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.gives

B.gave

C.isgiving

D.hasgiven參考答案：C18.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by參考答案：B二、翻譯19.有志者事竟成。參考答案：Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.三、閱讀理解20.IdeasofmakingthefirstweeksofhighschooleasyFrank.aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday,Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Sharon.aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Eddie.aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard.butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David.aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickon(JE)youmoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidemuchcareforstudents

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Bored

B.Excited

C.Worried

D.Relaxed23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank

B.Eddie

C.Sharon

D.David參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D【分析】本文為議論文。文章從四個(gè)年輕人的角度論述了如何讓高中的第一周變得輕松。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sharon.aged22部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.（最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情，明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切）可推知，Sharon認(rèn)為高中生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)利用好自己的時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie.aged20部分的WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo（當(dāng)我上高中的時(shí)候，我也很緊張。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到緊張。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David.aged19部分的Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第1小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干Whatcanweinfer(EN/)fromSharonabouthighschool?，其關(guān)鍵詞是Sharon，從而直接定位到Sharon.aged22部分的It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.（最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情，明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切。）可推知，Sharon認(rèn)為高中生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)利用好自己的時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(雙人單車),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.5