黑龍江省伊春市宜春袁州學校2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Facingthepoorgrades,Mariaiswonderingwhatit___tolearnEnglishwell.A.takes

B.uses

C.makes

D.prepares參考答案：A2.—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy!—Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.

drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C3.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension，________yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave

B．left

C．leaving

D．leave參考答案：C4.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved__________accidents.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inplaceof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。A.inspiteof盡管；B.insteadof代替；C.incaseof萬一；D.inplaceof代替。句意：這艘汽船配備了全套救生設備。萬一發生事故，乘客可能會得救。結合句意可知答案為C。5.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.hadbeenfinished參考答案：B6.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.notless

C.notworse

D.noworse參考答案：D7.Candidatesshallremainintheirseats______allthepapershavebeencollected．（）A．while B．since C．after D．until參考答案：D應試者必須待在座位上，直到所有的試卷被收回為止．A．與…同時；B．自從…以來；C．在…以后；D．到…為止，在…以前；根據句意可知，此處表達的意思是：應試者要一直待到收完試卷為止；或者也可以理解為：在所有的試卷被收回以前，應試者必須待在座位上；故選D本題考查了連詞until的用法．until用于肯定句中，表示該句的動作一直持續到某時間為止，譯為"直到…時（為止）"或"在…以前"．在這種用法中，句子的謂語動詞必須是持續動詞（非瞬間動詞），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，remain，continue等；另外，還要注意區分until與after的區別．（在連詞after引導的從句中，通常主句的動作發生在從句之后；例如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast．吃完早飯后我就去上學了．）8.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth B.price

C.value

D.prize參考答案：A9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D解析：考查倒裝句的用法。only+狀語放在句首，要用倒裝。10.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a不填

；C．the；a

D．a；the參考答案：D11.Hemighthavebeenkilled______thearrivalofthepolice.A.exceptfor

B.butfor

C.withregardto

D.inthat參考答案：B略12.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A.consequence

B.potential

C.instruction

D.appreciation.參考答案：D13.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.A.explanationB.meaning

C.senseD.idea參考答案：C略14.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto__________allkindsofpressurealthough

theyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith

參考答案：D解析：動詞短語考查，根據題意，如今，人們雖然過著舒適的生活，但也要學會承受各種各樣的壓力。livewith和putupwith類似，有承受的意思。15.ItwasreportedthatChinesestudentsfeelmorestressedfrom_____examsandheavyschoolworkthanthoseintheothercountries.

A.frequent

B.normal

C.occasional

D.particular參考答案：【答案】16.Recently,Chinahaswitnessed_____fear-drivenbuyingrush,whichcauses_____salttobeoutofstockinmajorsupermarkets.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

參考答案：C略17.Miriamarrivedat5pm,butMr.Whitker_______thestore.

A.closed

B.hasclosed

C.hadclosed

D.wasclosed參考答案：C18.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---______?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis____41____atworkinpeopleofall_____42____.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout___43____withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir___44_____soonwearoffandbyJanuarythose_____45____toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof_____46____stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s____47_____interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild____48____bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the___49____ofcaringtheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescententerhighschoolwithgreat____50___butsoonlookingforwardto_____51___.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtothecollege.Andthen,howmany____52_____,whocomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,____53_____droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst_____54____

theirdriverslicenses?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually

___55____todoalotof___56__things,whichneverhad__57___whileworking.But____58____afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey___59____.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew____60_____.【小題1】A.principle

B.habit

C.way

D.power【小題2】A.parties

B.races

C.countries

D.ages【小題3】A.working

B.living

C.playing

D.going【小題4】A.confidence

B.interest

C.anxiety

D.sorrow【小題5】A.same

B.extra

C.funny

D.expensive【小題6】A.well-organizedB.color1fully-printed

C.newly-collectedD.half-filled【小題7】A.broad

B.passing

C.different

D.main【小題8】A.silently

B.impatiently

C.gladly

D.worriedly【小題9】A.promise

B.burden

C.right

D.game【小題10】A.courage

B.calmness

C.confusion

D.excitement【小題11】A.graduation

B.independence

C.responsibility

D.success【小題12】A.children

B.students

C.adults

D.retirees【小題13】A.carefully

B.eagerly

C.nervously

D.bravely【小題14】A.required

B.obtained

C.noticed

D.discovered【小題15】A.need

B.learn

C.start

D.plan【小題16】A.great

B.strange

C.difficult

D.correct【小題17】A.time

B.money

C.skills

D.knowledge【小題18】A.only

B.well

C.even

D.soon【小題19】A.lost

B.choose

C.left

D.quit【小題20】A.pets

B.toys

C.friends

D.colleagues

參考答案：【小題8】C。考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。當父母帶回家一只寵物，他們的孩子高高興興地給它洗澡、給它刷毛。20.OnThanksgivingday,Mrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat,livingina

41

neighborhood,mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof

42

oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas

43

ofthem.WhattookMrs.Kleinby

44

wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound

45

inhershadowatheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)46

,obviously,butwhose?Theclasswas

47

byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat

48

usfood,”saidonestudent.“A

49

,”saidanother,“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey

50

us.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso

51

,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat

52

us,butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost

53

Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe

54

theothersatworkonanotherproject,she

55

andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas

56

,“It’syours,teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein

57

thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she58didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave

59

somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings

60

tous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.41.A.wealthy B.friendly C.poor D.crowded42.A.friends B.turkeys C.clothes D.flowers43.A.asked B.given C.informed D.expected44.A.surprise B.excitement C.accident D.relief45.A.left B.sad C.close D.shut46.A.hand B.image C.face D.finger47.A.amused B.puzzled C.shocked D.moved48.A.lends B.donates C.cooks D.brings49.A.servant B.mother C.waiter D.farmer50.A.guide B.teach C.protect D.arrest51.A.naughty B.serious C.curious D.stupid52.A.help B.love C.shelter D.lead53.A.praised B.kissed C.thanked D.forgotten54.A.had B.took C.changed D.stopped55.A.stoodup B.wentover C.turnedover D.lookedup56.A.lied B.burstin C.whispered D.criedout57.A.recognized B.wondered C.imagined D.recalled58.A.often B.never C.seldom D.sometimes59.A.remained B.meant C.cost D.came60.A.shown B.opened C.given D.said參考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50ABDDC

51-55BADAB

56-60CDABC三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheAmericanCommunitySurvey(ACS)isanoutgoingsurveydesignedtoprovidecommunitiesafreshlookonhowtheyarechanging,whichprovidesdataeveryyear—givingcommunitiesthecurrentinformationtheyneedtoplaninvestmentsandservice.TheACScollectsinformationsuchasage,race,income,homevalue,andotherimportantdata.InformationaboutindividualswillremainconfidentialbecauseparticipatingintheAmericanCommunitySurveyissafe.Youraddresswasselectedasapartofasampleandrepresentsthousandsofotherhouseholdslikeyours.Werandomlyselectabout3millionaddresseseachyeartoparticipateinthesurvey.Youranswersareimportant.Aspartofasample,yourepresentmanypeople.Findouthoweachquestionhelpsyourcommunity,yourstate,andthefederalgovernmentinquestionsintheformandwhyweask.TheinformationthattheCensusBureaucollectshelpstodeterminehowmorethan$400billiondollarsoffederalfundingeachyearisspentoninfrastructure(基礎建設)andservices.Youranswerhelpstateandlocalleadersmakedecisionsaboutprogramsandinvestmentssuchasnewhighway,schools,hospitals,jobtraining,communitycentersandemergencyservices.DoyouhavequestionsabouttheAmericanCommunitySurvey?Haveyoulosttheform?Wouldyourathercompletetheformoverthephone?Respondbymail:Fillouttheformandmailitbackinth