重慶長壽新市中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt__________.

A.thewaywhichtheysound

B.bythewaytheysoundC.thewaytheysound

D.astheyaresounded參考答案：C2.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodo

B.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedone

D.wasusedtodoing參考答案：B3.Youhavenotdisappointedme,_______,youhavemademefeelencouragedandwarm-hearted.

A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.byaccident

D.inaddition

參考答案：A4.Myinterestincollectingstamps________frommyschooldays.A.comes

B.beginsC.dates

D.appears參考答案：Cdatefrom＝datebackto“追溯到”。5.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourenvironmentfrom______.A.polluting

B.polluted

C.beingpolluted

D.havingpolluted參考答案：C6.There’snogreaterhappinessintheworldthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.those參考答案：A7.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.

A.Inaddition

B.Inbrief

C.Inreturn

D.Incommon參考答案：A略8.—Iwasonthepointofcrossingtheroad_______thecaraccidenthappened.—Soyouareawitness.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略9.EitheryouorI

goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be參考答案：A10.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C11.Thefarmersusedogsto

theircowsatnight．

A．takecare

B．1ookup

C．watchover

D．turnto參考答案：C12.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B13.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the參考答案：C14.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheTaizhouGrandTheatrelastnight?—_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.(c)A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit

D.Ireallylikeit參考答案：C15.

Ishouldliketochooseaperson,aclever,handsome,richand_______,anhonestone.A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.aboveall

參考答案：D解析：atall表示語氣的強調“到底”，afterall“畢竟”，inall“總共”，aboveall“尤其是；最重要的是”。16.Theteacherrequestedthatthey_____theirhomeworkontime.

A.finished

B.couldfinish

C.finish

D.wouldfinish參考答案：C略17.Hehasthreebrothers,__________isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.allofwhomC.bothofthem

D.noneofwhom參考答案：D解析：定語從句的謂語是單數，所以選D項。18.Thescienceofmedicine,____progresshasbeenmadeveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Acrosstheworld,studentsareworkinghardastheyprepareforallkindsofexams.Manyteenagerscomplainthatwhiletheydowellintheirhomework,theydon’tget

42

marksinexams.Theyarewonderingwhy.Inanewstudythismonth,U.S.psychologists(心理學家)thinktheyhavefoundtheanswer.Researchersreportthatheavyexam

43

isactuallymorelikelytoaffecttheperformance(表現)ofverygoodstudentsthanaverageones.Worriedaboutwhethertheycan

44

otherslikeparentsandteachers,thesestudentscanlosetheirmost

45

intellectual(智力的)weapon:short-termorworkingmemory.Thisistheirabilityto

46

numbersandideaswhilefindingsolutionstotheproblemathand.Accordingtothestudy,when

47

pressureisputonpeoplewithgoodskills,theirperformancedropsoff.Peoplewithstrongworkingmemoryskillsarevery

48

todowellinintellectualabilitytests.Theiranalyticalskillsandcreative

49

dependontheirshort-term-focusedprocessor(處理系統).Inthestudy,researchers

50

theworkingmemoryof93students.Theyweredividedintotwogroups,withahighandalow

51

memory.

Thestudentsthentooktwomathstestseachunder

52

conditions.Onewascalledapracticetest.Intheother,thestudentsweretoldtheywerepartofateamthatwasdependingonthemto

53

theirscoreinordertowinareward.

Theresultsshowed

54

differences:thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigherthantheothersonthelow-pressurepracticetest.Butthetwogroups’

55

wereaboutequalontheothertestwhenthepressurewashigher.

Thestudyshowshowmemoryperformanceis

56

byfearoffailureandthetickingclock,accordingtothescientists.42.A.high B.low C.many D.poor43.A.contents B.result C.atmosphere D.pressure44.A.please B.disturb C.succeed D.fail45.A.worthless B.useless C.valuable D.expensive46.A.remember B.recall C.remind D.prepare47.A.extra B.ordinary C.little D.unusually48.A.possible B.probable C.determined D.likely49.A.labor B.experience C.thinking D.method50.A.tested B.checked C.researched D.examined51.A.storing B.working C.changing D.speaking52.A.unhealthy

B.favorable C.hard D.different53.A.add

B.develop C.rise D.improve54.A.expected

B.significant C.unclear

D.disappointing55.A.scores

B.performances C.reports D.clocks56.A.prevented

B.improved C.affected D.prepared參考答案：42---46ADACB

47---51ADCAB

52---56DDBAC【答案與簡析】本文是科技說明文，美國心理學家針對有些學生平時成績很好，但到了考試發揮失常這一現象進行實驗并發現，考試的發揮主要取決于短期記憶對知識的重現能力，而短期記憶又受到心理壓力的影響。42.A

盡管他們平時成績不錯，但考試時卻不能得高分。43.D

此處說明考試壓力對學生的影響。44.A

學生擔心不能讓別人“滿意”，如老師、父母等，由此造成考試壓力。45.C

因為有心理壓力，所以考生失去自己最寶貴的“智力”武器。46.B

根據語境判斷，考試時要把平時的數字等回憶起來，故選“recall”。47.A

額外的壓力會影響考生的發揮。48.D

短期記憶能力強的人考試成績往往好。49.C

學生的分析能力和創造性思維取決于他們的短期記憶。50.A

研究者對學生的短期記憶能力進行檢測。51.B此處強調的是學生的短期記憶能力。由第三段首句的提示可知。52.D從下文判斷，學生在不同的環境下進行考試。53.D“提高”成績，應該用improve。54.B

結果顯示出顯著的差異。ks5u55.A由上文的thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigher和空后的equal可知是分數一樣。56.C記憶功能被害怕失敗的感覺影響，故選“affect”。

20.EthanKatzlovedogs.Heenjoysplayingwithhistwodogsandoftenhelpshisgrandmafeedandwalkherfivedogs.Forhisninthbirthday,Ethan___21___theideatosellT-shirtsforhisfavoritecharity,CityDogsRescueinWashingtonD.C.BothofEthan'sdogswereadoptedfromanimal___22___.Mostsheltershavelimitsonthe___23___ofanimalstheycancarefor.CityDogsRescue___24___dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.Volunteers___25___theanimalsuntilthey'readopted.Ethansaid,"Idecidedtodosomethingforthatrescueorganizationand___26___moneyforthem".With___27___,EthanwentonaWebsiteforT-shirtdesigningandfund-raising.Hetypedaparagraphabouthis___28___，designedaT-shirt,and___29___eachshirtat$20.Everytimesomeoneboughtone,partofthat___30___wenttoCityDogsRescue.Aswordspread,___31___peopleboughtshirts.“Myoriginal___32___wastosell75shirts,andIwentabovethatinthreedays,"saidEthan.Bytheendofhis30-dayfund-raisingdrive,hehadsold179shirtsandraised$2,640.ThatmoneyhelpedCityDogsRescue___33___10dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.ButEthanwasn'tfinished.People___34___tocontacthisparentsandCityDogsRescueaboutbuyingshirts.SoEthandecidedto___35___thefund-raiserforanothermonth.Attheendofthattime,he'dsold562moreshirts.ThroughT-shirtsalesandotherdonations,heraisedmorethan$14,500___36___JodiSirotnak,Rind-raisingcoordinator(協調人)atCityDogsRescue,said,"Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhavenosayinthings,andEthanshowsthemthattheycanmakea(an)___37___”.Ethanwantstokeephelpingdogs.Whenhe's___38___，hemightliketoworkforCityDogsRescueora(n)___39___likeit."Iwouldliketohelpdogsfmdthebestfamily,"hesaid.DogsinWashington,D.Care___40___tohaveEthanastheirfriend!21.A.keptupwith B.caughtupwith C.cameupwith D.putupwith22.A.shops B.shelters C.hospitals D.clubs23.A.number B.size C.species D.type24.A.rents B.removes C.trains D.hires25.A.readabout B.knowof C.carefor D.dealwith26.A.borrow B.spend C.share D.raise27.A.arrangement B.preparation C.permission D.protection28.A.system B.design C.business D.project29.A.priced B.bought C.ordered D.made30.A.effort B.money C.pressure D.success31.A.many B.enough C.all D.few32.A.concern B.opinion C.goal D.worry33.A.keep B.protect C.save D.train34.A.forced B.agreed C.offered D.continued35.A.support B.run C.start D.plan36.A.aboveall B.afterall C.atall D.inall37.A.difference B.decision C.challenge D.impression38.A.older B.easier C.richer D.freer39.A.department B.activity C.company D.organization40.A.eager B.lucky C.lonely D.willing參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ethan很喜歡狗，并為CityDogsRescue賣T恤籌錢的故事。【21題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.keptupwith和……保持聯系；B.caughtupwith趕上；C.cameupwith想出；D.putupwith忍受。結合句意可知，Ethan想出了這個主意，為他最喜歡的慈善機構——華盛頓的城市狗救援組織（CityDogsRescue）銷售T恤，可知C項符合題意。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.shops商店；B.shelters

避難所；C.hospitals醫院；D.clubs俱樂部。結合句意可知，Ethan的兩條狗都是從動物收容所領養的，再根據空后的shelters也可推知，此處選擇B項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.number數量；B.size尺碼；C.species種類；D.type型號。根據句意可知，大多數庇護所都對他們能照顧的動物數量有限制。再結合空后overcrowded（過度擁擠的）也可推知此處選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.rents出租；B.removes

移除；C.trains訓練；D.hires租賃。根據空前的句子可知，大多數庇護所容納動物的數量有限，所以城市狗救援組織將狗從擁擠的收容所中轉移出來。remove…from…意為“從……轉移”，故選擇B項。【25題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.readabout閱讀；B.knowof了解；C.carefor照顧；D.dealwith解決。根據句意，此處表示志愿者一直照顧動物們直到他們被收養，故C項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.borrow借；B.spend花費；C.share分享；D.raise籌集。句意：我決定為救援組織做點什么，為他們籌集資金。根據句意可知，raisemoney意為“籌錢”，故選擇D項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.arrangement安排；B.preparation準備；C.permission允許；D.protection保護。根據語境和常識可知，此處表示經過允許，Ethan上了一個網站，為T恤設計和籌款。故C選項符合題意。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.system系統；B.design設計；C.business商人；D.project項目。句意：Ethan打了一段關于他項目的文字。根據語境可知，D項符合語境。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.priced給……標價；B.bought購買；C.ordered訂購；D.made制作。根據空后的at$20可知，此處表示給每個T恤進行標價，故選擇A項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.effort努力；B.money金錢；C.pressure壓力；D.success成功。根據句意可知，此處表示每買一件，其中的一部分錢就捐給了城市狗救助組織。故選擇B項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據語境和常識可知，此處表示消息傳開之后，很多人買T恤。many表示“許多”，符合語境，故A項正確。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern關注；B.opinion觀點；C.goal目標；D.worry擔心。根據前文可知，此處表示Ethan最初的目標是賣出75件襯衫，我在三天內就超過了這個數字，故選擇C項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.keep保持；B.protect保護；C.save拯救；D.train訓練。根據前文可知，此處表示籌集的這筆錢幫助城市里的狗從擁擠的收容所救出了10只狗。故C項符合題意。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forced迫使；B.agreed

同意；C.offered提供；D.continued繼續。根據前文的ButEthanwasn'tfinished.此處表示人們繼續聯系他的父母和城市狗救援購買襯衫。continuetodo意為“繼續做……”，故選擇D項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.support支持；B.run經營、管理；C.start開始；D.plan計劃。根據前文可知，此處表示伊森決定再舉辦一個月的募捐活動。run意為“經營、運轉”，故選擇B項。【36題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.aboveall

總之；B.afterall畢竟；C.atall一點也不；D.inall總共。根據語境可知，此處表示Ethan總共籌集了超過14,500美元，故D項符合題意。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference差異；B.decision決定；C.challenge挑戰；D.impression印象。根據前文的Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhavenosayinthings可知，孩子們經常覺得他們在一些事情上沒有發言權，Ethan向他們展示了他們可以創造不同，makeadifference意為“創造不同”，故選擇A項。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.older年級較大的；B.easier較容易的；C.richer

較富有的；D.freer較空閑的。根據上下文可知，句意：當Ethan長大了，他可能會為城市狗救援工作，故此處選擇A項。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.department公寓；B.activity活動；C.company公司；D.organization組織。根據or可知，空處內容和前文的CityDogsRescue是并列關系，CityDogsRescue是一家援救組織，故D項正確。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.eager渴望的；B.lucky幸運的；C.lonely孤獨的；D.willing愿意的。根據語境可知，此處表示華盛頓特區的狗很幸運有Ethan做它們的朋友，故選擇B項。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Idon’toftenlosethingsandI’malwayscarefulwithmoney,soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIreachedformywalletanditwasn’tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtitwaspossiblethatIcouldhaveleftitathome.ThenIrememberedtakingitouttopaythetaxi,soIknewIhaditwithmejustbeforeIwalkedintotherestaurant.IwonderedifitwaspossiblethatitcouldhavedroppedoutofmypocketwhileIwaseatingdinner.IturnedandwalkedbacktothetablewhereIhadbeensitting.Unluckily,therewereseveralpeoplesittingatthetableatthattime,soIhadthewaitergoovertothetabletoseeifmywalletwasonthefloor.Whilethewaiterwaslookingforit,theheadoftherestaurantcameuptomeandaskedmeifanythingwaswrong.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.Heaskedmetoreportthemissingwallettothepolice.ItoldhimIdidn’twanttodoso;Iwasinahur