湖南省長沙市書堂中學2022年度高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitbecauseheworkedtoolatelastnight________hefellasleepatwork?A.that

B.so

C.when

D.which參考答案：A2.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometime

walkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C3.

Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver____obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.hasto

D.need參考答案：A4.Theforeigner______visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada..

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D./參考答案：A5.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：A6.Themothertogetherwithherchildren______veryhungryandtired.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.canbe參考答案：C略7.Ourneighbor,_____nameisCharlesAlison,willsailtomorrow.A.whose

Bwhosehis

C.his

D.ofwhom參考答案：A8.______wehaveenoughevidence(證據),wecan'twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：【答案】9.Thisyearalone,histotalincome,togetherwithhisreward,_______36,000dollars.

A.addsup B.addsto C.adds D.addsupto參考答案：D10.______withsomuchtrouble，Iamafraid,theywillfailtocompletethetaskontime.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B略11.tocomputergames,theboybegantodislikeschool,whichmadehisparentsworried. A.Related B.Addicted C.Connected D.Used參考答案：B12.Heforgotall_______Ihadsaidtohim.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D13.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until參考答案：略14.Avatarissuch____wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,the

D./,a參考答案：A15.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A略16.Awell-writtencomposition___goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin參考答案：B17.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：D18.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Myfatherwaskilledinacaraccident,MysisterandIwerereallytooyoungto

____36____whatwasgoingon,butIknewwemisseddadandmumwaslonely.Twoyearslater,bothofus

____37____hertomeetsomeonenew.ThenCharlescameintomymum’slifeandtheydecidedtogetmarried.MysisterandIwereso

____38____thatweweregettingadaddy.Thatwasjustthebeginningof

____39____yearsforus.Charlessawusashisowndaughtersinsteadof“step”children.Mymotherwasaqueenandwewere

____40____Daddywasamanthatwewereso

____41____tocallDaddy.___42___wereceivednewsthatwouldforever

____43____ourlives.Daddyhadcancer.Buthe

____44____complained(抱怨)andwas

____45____togetasmuchoutoflifeaspossible.IhaveneverexperiencedsuchpainasIdidseeingmyDaddy

____46____Ihavealsoneverseensuch

____47____shownwhenhe

____48____facedthedestiny(命運)withasmuchhumor

anddeterminationashecouldgather.Iwillnever

____49____thedayIwasspendingthemorningwithhimandhehadgottenviolently

____50____.MomandIweresittingoutsidetheroomincaseheneededhelp.AllofaSudden,hebegan

____51____,“JustACloserwalkwithThee.Weran

____52____andweremovedtosee

____53____facingdeath,hestillhadasonginhisheartandasmileonhisface.Daddywenttoheavenweekslater,withourappreciationforhiscareand

____54____tothefamilyandoursadnessforlosingadaddy,notbyblood,butby

____55____.36.A.observe B.witness C.catch D.know37.A.refused B.encouraged C.taught D.commanded38.A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.surprised39.A.wonderful B.harmful C.painful D.successful40.A.enemies B.girls C.daughters D.princesses41.A.afraid B.upset C.proud D.concerned42.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Besides43.A.lose B.control C.improve D.change44.A.never B.sometimes C.frequently D.always45.A.confident B.determined C.foolish D.hopeless46.A.suffer B.enjoy C.recover D.lie47.A.fear B.hope C.doubt D.courage48.A.bravely B.carefully C.gently D.deeply49.A.remember B.want C.forget D.expect50.A.upset B.ill C.angry D.tired51.A.shouting B.crying C.singing D.reading52.A.off B.away C.inside D.back53.A.asif B.evenif C.unless D.before54.A.addition B.determination C.expression D.devotion55.A.love B.accident C.law D.chance參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者父親去世后，繼父走進了他們的生活，給他們帶來了很多快樂。然而，繼父患有癌癥，但他仍然勇敢地面對命運。最終繼父去世，作者為失去爸爸而悲傷，不是因為血緣，而是因為愛。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.observe觀察；B.witness目睹；C.catch抓住；D.know知道。我的父親死于一場車禍，我的妹妹和我真的太小了，不知道發生了什么。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.taught教；D.commanded命令。短語encouragesb.todo鼓勵某人做某事。兩年后，我們倆都鼓勵她結識新朋友。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.sad難過的；C.excited激動的；D.surprised驚訝的。我妹妹和我非常興奮，我們要有一個爸爸了。故選C。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.harmful

有害的；C.painful

痛苦的；D.successful成功的。對我們來說，那只是美好歲月的開始。故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.enemies敵人；B.girls女孩；C.daughters女兒；D.princesses公主。根據Mymotherwasaqueen可知，我母親是女王，我們是公主。故選D。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.upset沮喪的；C.proud驕傲的；D.concerned關心的。爸爸是一個我們都自豪地叫他爸爸的人。故選C。【42題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.Besides除此之外。根據前后句可知，這里為轉折。然而，我們收到會永遠改變我們生活的消息。故選B。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lose失去；B.control控制；C.improve

改善；D.change改變。然而，我們收到會永遠改變我們生活的消息。故選D。【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.sometimes有時；C.frequently經常地；D.always總是。根據Daddyhadcancer.But轉折提示可知，但他從不抱怨，決心從生活中獲得盡可能多的東西。故選A。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confident自信的；B.determined有決心的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.hopeless無望的。但他從不抱怨，決心從生活中獲得盡可能多的東西。故選B。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suffer受苦；B.enjoy喜歡；C.recover恢復；D.lie說謊。我從來沒有經歷過像看到我爸爸那樣受苦。故選A。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.hope希望；C.doubt懷疑；D.courage勇氣。我也從來沒有見過他表現出這樣的勇氣。故選D。【48題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；B.carefully仔細地；C.gently溫柔地；D.deeply深深地。當他勇敢地面對命運。故選A。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；B.want想要；C.forget忘記；D.expect期望。我永遠不會忘記那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厲害。故選C。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upset沮喪的；B.ill生病的；C.angry生氣的；D.tired累的。我永遠不會忘記那天早上我和他在一起，他病得很厲害。故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shouting大喊；B.crying大哭；C.singing唱；D.reading閱讀。突然，他唱起了《只是與你近距離行走》。故選C。【52題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.off離開；B.away遠離；C.inside在……里面；D.back向后。我們跑進去，很感動地看到，即使面對死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，臉上仍然掛著微笑。故選C。【53題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。我們跑進去，很感動地看到，即使面對死亡，他的心里仍然有一首歌，臉上仍然掛著微笑。故選B。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.addition增加；B.determination決心；C.expression表達；D.devotion奉獻。幾周后，爸爸去了天堂，我們感謝他對家庭的關心和奉獻。故選D。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love愛；B.accident事故；C.law法律；D.chance機會。我們為失去爸爸而悲傷，不是因為血緣，而是因為愛。故選A。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour

16

wecanseewhathasnotyethappened．Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we

17

whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe

18

peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthingscorrectly.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe

19

themtobe.

Oneofthe

20

dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen

21

toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad

22

andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof

23

outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed．Whenhe

24

up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis

25

.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke

26

:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your

27

willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceand

28

mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill

29

nothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto

30

slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.16．A．brains

B．senses

C．sights

D．minds17．A．imagine

B．know

C．feel

D．guess18．A．custom

B．way

C．style

D．habit19．A．required

B．wished

C．left

D．expected20．A．famous

B．dull

C．funny

D．silly21．A．trying B．managing

C．thinking

D．hoping22．A．learned

B．studied

C．discussed

D．surveyed23．A．finding

B．making

C．turning

D．letting24．A．gave

B．sat

C．woke

D．got25．A．lesson

B．dream

C．research

D．exercise26．A．softly

B．loudly

C．slowly

D．firmly27．A．head

B．feet

C．eyes

D．body28．A．believe

B．understand

C．take

D．repeat29．A．accept

B．receive C．hear

D．remember30．A．add

B．say

C．count

D．speak參考答案：16-20DABDA

21-25ABACB

26-30ACBDC三、閱讀理解21.MostEnglishpeoplehavetwoorthreenames，butsomeSpaniardshavealotmore.ASpaniardandhiswifewenttoaforeigncountryintheircaranddrovearoundinitforseveralweeks.Theyalwayssleptinbighotelsintownsatnight，butthensomethingintheircarbroke.Theytookittoagarage，andthementhererepairedit，butittookalongtime，andtheSpaniardandhiswifewereverylateafterthat.Theydidnotreachatownthatevening，butcametoasmallvillageinthemiddleofthenight.Theywereverytired，andthenexttownwasfortymilesaway.Theygotoutoftheircarandlookedforahotelinthesmallstreets.Theywalkedaroundthevillageforaquarterofanhour，andthentheyfoundasmallhotel.Therewerenotanyothersinthevillage.Therewerenolightsinthehotel，buttheSpaniardwenttothedoorandknockedatit.Hewaitedforaminute，butnobodycametothedoor.Heknockedagainandwaitedanotherminute，butagainnoonecame.Thenhefoundabellandrangit.Herangitforseveralminutes，andthenawindowatthetopofthehotelopened.Anoldmanlookedoutofthewindowandsaid，“Whatdoyouwant？”“Goodevening，”theSpaniardsaid“Haveyougotanyfreerooms？We'reverytired.”Itwasverydarkinthestreet，andtheoldmansaid，“Whoareyou？”TheSpaniardsaid，“WeareDonRamonRobertoNanuelClaudioRodriguezRafaelEduardodeSalasandDonaMariaConchitaDianaMarcelinaRobertaMercedesManueladeSalas.”Theoldmandidnotspeakforafewseconds，andthenhesaid，“Therearealotofyou.Thisisasmallhotel，andwehaven'tgotmorethantwofreerooms.”Thenheclosedthewindow.（1）TheSpaniardsdidnotreachatownthateveningbecause______.A．theyhadto