湖南省衡陽市市第二十六中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewondered

thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how參考答案：D2.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations B.instructions

C.descriptions D.introductions參考答案：B3.Ifyougotothemovietonight,so___I.A．will

B．do

C．a(chǎn)m

D．go參考答案：A4.

MayIsmokehere?ifyou_________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D5.Thedeathofheronlysoncausedthemothergreat____,whichshetookgreat____togetover.A.pains;pains

B.pain;pain

C.pain;pains

D.pains;pain參考答案：C略6.Abriefhistoryoftime,writtenbyStephenHawking,________

in1988andhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languageseversince.A.published B.ispublishedC.waspublished D.hasbeenpublished參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：史蒂芬·霍金的著作《時間簡史》于1988年出版，至今已被翻譯成40多種語言。該空和hasbeentranslated并列作謂語，主語Abriefhistoryoftime和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且根據(jù)時間狀語in1988可知，該空應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。7.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意：醫(yī)生總是告訴我們，喝太多的酒會影響健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“對……有害處”，且本句為動名詞做主語，所以be動詞為is。故選C項。8.IhavedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof______filmsIsawseveralyearsago.

A.that

B.whom

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C9.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent參考答案：A10.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C11.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith參考答案：C略12.Beinghuntedfor,thethiefhadtothrowawaythethingsthat_________himwhilefleeing.A.weren'tbelongedto

B.didn’tbelongto

C.weren'tbelongingto

Dhadn'tbeenbelongedto參考答案：B13.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedPresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C14.Wecanseeclearlythat

secondtryisallheneedsatpresent.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.\參考答案：A15._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof

D.Manymillionsof參考答案：A16.Couldyouhelp______with______English,please?

[

]A．

I,my

B．me,me

C．

me,my

D．my,I參考答案：C略17.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.Obeyed參考答案：A18.－Can’tyoubebotheredtotellmeyourtriptothecountryside?

－Absolutelynot!Wesawabandonedfarms

morethanahundredyearsago.A.whichbuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31—50各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中選出最佳選項.A

31

thinghappened

32

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday__33_Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

34

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

35

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

36

couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

37

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe

38

Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair

39

.Shesaid,“I’vebeen__40__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

41

isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

42

whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

43

tea,”saidshe.Iquickly

44

thatmycarwasoutof

45

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

46

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

47

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

48

.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

49,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

50

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”31.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad32.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to33.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that34.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck35.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy36.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.how37.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as38.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road39.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared40.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting41.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch42.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think43.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking44A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised45.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy46.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called47.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when48.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted49.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise50.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten參考答案：20.It’sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis

37

bynameandwhattheyusuallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal

38

.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis

39

.Oneday,threepeoplerushedinandgrabbedfoodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould,

40notplanningtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”,thenwentoverthecounterand

41

thefrontdoor.Itwasobvioustheywerehomeless,andequallyobviousthattheyweren’tgoing

42withthefood.They

43

thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic—knowingthepolicewere

44

theway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn’thavetostealiftheywerethat

45

.“Wehavefoodintheback,expired(到期)butstill

46

toeat.Ifyouneedfood,you

47

havesome.”Theyweretoldto

48

whattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtosortoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthat

49

thepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger

50

.Thiswasn’twhattheyhad

51

.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.Shocked,theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanupthemselves.Soonthree

52

peoplewalkedoutwithallthe

53

theirarmscouldhold.Theywere54that,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethe55

personintheworldtosayhewasahero.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywerebadlyinneedof

—a

56

amountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.37.A.friends B.neighbors C.customers D.passengers38.A.respect B.pride C.wisdom D.patience39.A.slow B.busy C.heavy D.crowded40.A.bravely B.reasonably C.hardly D.obviously41.A.opened B.locked

C.closed D.broke42.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere43.A.hid B.lifted C.swallowed D.dropped44.A.in B.on C.off D.by45.A.frightened B.curious

C.angry D.hungry46.A.safe

B.easy C.sweet D.able47.A.must B.can C.should D.need48.A.bringup B.handout C.pickup

D.handin49.A.when B.after C.until

D.since50.A.popular B.necessary C.reliable D.important51.A.wanted

B.planned C.expected

D.admired52.A.dirtier B.cleaner C.cleverer D.quicker53.A.money B.cigarettes C.drinks D.food54.A.reminded B.warned C.ordered D.persuaded55.A.first

B.last C.best D.worst56.A.large B.fair C.small D.full參考答案：37.C38.A39.A40.D41.B42.C43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C47.B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果你需要的話，你可以拿走一點。故選B。48.C考查固定詞組。此處指的是撿起剛剛掉的東西。故選C。49.A考查連詞。句意：當警察到達時，他們正在做。故選A。50.B考查句意理解。句意：警方被告知情況已被控制，已不再需要警方。故選B。51.C考查動詞。句意：這并不是他們所期望的，故選C。【名師點睛】故事類文章是高考選材之一。這類文章常通過敘述突出人物性格特征或講述個人經(jīng)歷與感悟，以及逸聞趣事。文章的要素有時間、地點、人物、事件等。有些是按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過為主線敘述的，在敘述的過程中有詳有略；有些是按時間的順序敘述的，有順敘、倒敘等。高考選用的此類文章常常為幽默類或情感類故事，其目的或闡明某種觀點，或抨擊某種陋習，或贊揚某種品德，所以要關(guān)注作者表達的個人感悟，提出的個人意見，或故事中出其不意的變化，而這些往往體現(xiàn)文章中心或?qū)懽饕鈭D，屬于必考點。解這類完形填空時要注意：1、精讀第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準方向。2、掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。3、準確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準確地解答試題。本篇文章有明顯的故事特點，所以考生可以根據(jù)文章大意推斷故事的內(nèi)容。比如第45題：考查句意理解。根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，即使他們餓了也不會去偷東西的。故選D。4、仔細體會作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細體會作者所要表達的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動。比如第56題：考查形容詞。A.large打的，B.fair公平的，C.small小的，D.full完全的；句意：他們非常需要的一點的自尊和一點點的希望。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳答案。Maurice

Sendak’s

children’s

book,

Where

the

Wild

Things

Are,

published

in

1963,

has

becomevery

successful

throughout

the

years

and

was

made

into

a

movie

earlier

this

year.The

book’s

main

character

is

a

boy

named

Max

who

gets

into

trouble

with

his

mother

and

is

sent

to

bed

without

any

supper.

Before

long,

Max’s

room

magically

becomes

a

forest,

and

he

sails

away

to

a

land

where

monsters

live.

Max

isn’t

scared,

though,

and

becomes

king

of

the

wild

things,

but

after

a

while,

he

begins

feeling

homesick.

Max

sails

back

home

and

his

supper

is

still

hot

when

he

arrives

in

his

bedroom.

Many

teachers

and

professors

like

this

story

and

use

it

to

help

children

develop

creativity

（創(chuàng)造力）and

imagination（想象力）.

MelinaDavis,

an

education

professor,

said

she

likes

how

thebook

contains

a

couple

of

pages

that

have

only

pictures

on

them.

“This

allows

children

to

shape

the

story

themselves,”

she

said.The

book

contains

a

few

of

larger

words

that

some

parents

worry

may

confuse

children,

but

experts

say

those

words

help

improve

children’s

reading

skills

and

challenge

them.

Davis

said

the

book

is

well

written

which

helps

kids

get

involved

in

the

story.

“The

book

talksabout

what

all

children

go

through,

like

‘I

was

naughty

but

my

mommy

still

loves

me’,”

Davis

said.The

book

also

encourages

children

to

face

their

fears.

“I

think

it’s

really

good

to

show

that

Max

isfriends

with

the

monsters,”

Davis

said.

“Kids

can

find

out

monsters

aren’t

always

the

thing

under

the

bed

that’s

going

to

scare(使驚嚇)them.

Ithink

this

is

good

because

it

shows

that

the

children

can

go

to

scary

places

but

still

have

a

positive

experience.”Since

the

book

has

been

successful

throughout

the

years,

a

movie

was

recently

made

and

many

people

are

excited

to

see

it.

Davis

said

she

thinks

the

movie

will

be

wonderful

but

it

might

be

a

little

scary

(嚇人的)for

younger

children.

“You

don’t

want

bad

dreams

over

a

book

that’s

extremelywonderful,”