浙江省衢州市賀村中學(xué)2022高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題12.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略2.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improvingC.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：Aimprove與賓語(yǔ)“herwrittenEnglish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。3.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，很多大學(xué)生一走出校園，開(kāi)始人生旅途時(shí)就建立自己的公司。選項(xiàng)中是一組與set有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)，setdown放下，記下；setin開(kāi)始，到來(lái)；setaside留出，駁回；setup建立，裝配。setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；setback推遲，使…受挫折；setabout著手，開(kāi)始做…；setoff出發(fā)，開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意以及這組詞匯的意思，故選D。4.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point參考答案：B5.Thebirdflu__________throughtheworldhasjumpedfrombirdstohumansandhascausedsomedeaths.

A.sweeps

B.swept

C.sweep

D.sweeping參考答案：D6.TheKingissaidto________bythespiderweavingitswebinthecavewherehewashidinganddefeatedhisenemyatlast.

A.beencouraged

B.beingencouraged

C.havebeenencouraged

D.haveencouraged參考答案：C7.JackisJane’sbrother.______heremindsmemuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.NowonderC.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse參考答案：BA項(xiàng)nodoubt意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”B項(xiàng)“難怪，并不奇怪，不足為奇。”C項(xiàng)意為“首要，最重要的”D項(xiàng)“ofcourse”意為“當(dāng)然”綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)最為符合題意，故該句話意為“杰克是簡(jiǎn)的兄弟，難怪他會(huì)老是提到他。故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。8.Ihadnotbeenaskedtotheparty,soIfelt______andabithurt.A.leftout

B.leftbehind

C.leftalone

D.leftoff參考答案：A9.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist參考答案：B10.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D11.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：C12.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshasadvantageover_______madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones參考答案：C13.Inordertokeepfit,youwilltakeexercise_______andeathealthily．

A．regularly

B．generally

C．usually

D．extremely

參考答案：A略14.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broken參考答案：D15.IknowTomdidn’ttakemoneywithhim;_______,hewouldhavelentittomeA.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifsome參考答案：C16.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway參考答案：A17.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

—No,I___________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.do參考答案：C略18.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe__________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused參考答案：B二、完型填空19.InTwain,manypeopleknowwhata“motorpool”means.Itis21

knownasaplaceforthemaintenance(維修)ofofficialbusinessandgovernmentcars.

22

itisaplaceforvehiclemaintenance.MorethantenyearsagoIcametoAmericaonbusinessandItookadvantageofthe23

tovisitmyfriend.Myfrienddroveacarto24

meattheairport,andtookmetohishome.Outofthe25

,myfrienddrovehiscarintotheinnermost

26

,whichhadasign“carpoolonly”.I

27

what“carpool”meant.Ifeltdoubtedwhetherhewasgoingtoamotorpool.

28

Ithoughtmyselfcleverinasking:“Isthereanythingwrongwiththecar?”“Nothing.

29

?”saidhe.“Wellthen,whyareyougoingtocarpool?”I

30

.Myfriendcouldn’thelp

31

andtoldmethat“carpool”referstothelanethatonlythecarswithtwoormore

32

candrivein.Ifeltrather

33

onhearingthat.Afterdinner,myfriend’sneighbourcameovertoaskwhetherhe34

“carpool”thenextday.“

35

，”myfriendsaid“Iwillaccompanymyfriendtogoshoppingtomorrow.”Iwas

36

again,wonderingwhyhecouldnot“carpool”withhimsincewehad“carpooled”today.Myfriendexplainedtomeagainthatthe“carpool”thathisneighbour

37

meanttheyinturndrovethecartoworksoastosave38

.Thefirst“carpool”isanoun,

39

thesecond“carpool”isaverb.Itisreally

40

fornewcomersinAmericatounderstanditinashorttime.21．A．commonly B．probably C．partly D.simply22．A．Ingeneral B．Inparticular C．Afterall D.Aboveall23．A．break B．time C．chance D.place24．A．watch B．help C．meet D.catch25．A．sight B．a(chǎn)irport C．kindness D.plane26．A．line B．lane C．range D.route27．A．wondered B．knew C．understood D.learned28．A．For B．Thus C．Then D.Though29．A．How B．What C．Why D.Where30．A．reminded B．responded C．explained D.judged31．A．thinking B．talking C．laughing D.showing32．A．passengers B．drivers C．kids D.ladies33．A．surprised B．excited C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D.embarrassed34．A．needed B．could C．should D.would35．A．Sure B．Sorry C．Pardon D.Good36．A．upset B．doubtful C．confused D.worried37．A．used B．insisted C．learned D.provided38．A.energy B.time C.money D.gas39．A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．while D.for40．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D.necessary參考答案：21-25.AACCB

26-30.BABCB

31-35.CADBB

36-40.CAACB21．A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，在Twain人們非常熟悉“motorpool”的意思，通常它被認(rèn)為是車輛維修的地方。A.commonly“通常地”；B.probably“很可能”；C.partly“部分地”；D.simply“僅僅”。故選A。

22．A考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，motorpool就是維修車輛的地方。A.Ingeneral“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”；B.Inparticular“尤其”；C.Afterall“畢竟”；D.Aboveall“最重要的是”。故選A。

23．C考查名詞辨析。前半句提到“去出差”，后半句提到“拜訪朋友”，因此推斷作者利用出差的機(jī)會(huì)去看望朋友。A.break“休息”；B.time“時(shí)間”；C.chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；D.place“地方”。故選C。

24．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者去看望朋友，因此推斷朋友到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他。A.watch“看”；B.help“幫助”；C.meet“迎接”；D.catch“捉住”。故選C。

25．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，朋友來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)接作者去他家，因此此處指他們開(kāi)車出了機(jī)場(chǎng)。A.sight“視力”；B.airport“機(jī)場(chǎng)”；C.kindness“好意”；D.plane“飛機(jī)”。故選B。

26．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，朋友開(kāi)車從機(jī)場(chǎng)帶作者回家，出了機(jī)場(chǎng)，他就換到了標(biāo)有“拼車車道”標(biāo)簽的最里邊的快車道。A.line“路線”；B.lane“車道”；C.range“范圍”；D.route“路線”。故選B。

27．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ifeltdoubtedwhetherhewasgoingtoamotorpool.”可知，作者對(duì)朋友換到標(biāo)有“carpoolonly”的車道感到奇怪，驚奇“carpool”是什么意思。A.wondered“驚奇，納悶”；B.knew“知道”；C.understood“理解”；D.learned“學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。

28．B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者對(duì)朋友換到標(biāo)有“carpoolonly”的車道感到奇怪，因而自認(rèn)為聰明地詢問(wèn)朋友是否車出了什么問(wèn)題。A.For“因?yàn)椤?；B.Thus“因而”；C.Then“然后”；D.Though“盡管”。故選B。

29．C考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。朋友的車沒(méi)有出問(wèn)題，因此很困惑地問(wèn)作者為什么要這樣問(wèn)。A.How“怎樣”；B.What“什么”；C.Why“為什么”；D.Where“在哪里”。故選C。

30．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作者回復(fù)朋友提出的疑問(wèn)，既然車沒(méi)有出故障，為什么他要去修車廠。A.reminded“提醒”；B.responded“回復(fù)”；C.explained“解釋”；D.judged“判斷”。故選B。

31．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者搞錯(cuò)了詞語(yǔ)的意思因此朋友禁不住大笑起來(lái)。A.thinking“認(rèn)為”；B.talking“談?wù)摗?；C.laughing“笑”；D.showing“展示”。故選C。

32．A考查名詞辨析。作者弄錯(cuò)了“carpool”的意思，因此朋友告訴他“carpool”指的是只有兩個(gè)或更多的人乘坐的車輛才能行駛的快車道。A.passengers“乘客”；B.drivers“司機(jī)”；C.kids“孩子”；D.ladies“女士”。故選A。

33．D考查形容詞辨析。作者弄錯(cuò)了“carpool”的意思，朋友給他糾正了錯(cuò)誤，因此推斷作者感到很尷尬。A.surprised“吃驚的”；B.excited“興奮的”；C.annoyed“煩惱的”；D.embarrassed“尷尬的”。故選D。

34．B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“‘________’myfriendsaid‘Iwillaccompanymyfriendtogoshoppingtomorrow.’”可知，朋友的鄰居過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)朋友明天是否可以拼車。A.needed“需要”；B.could“可以”；C.should“應(yīng)該”；D.would“愿意”。故選B。

35．B考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文可知，朋友不能與鄰居拼車，因此表示抱歉。A.Sure“當(dāng)然（表示同意）”；B.Sorry“抱歉(用于表示不同意或不好的消息)”；C.Pardon“對(duì)不起

(表示沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)或不明白，請(qǐng)求重說(shuō)一遍)”；D.Good“很好(用于表示高興、滿意、同意)”。故選B。

36．C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“wonderingwhyhecouldnot‘carpool’withhimsincewehad‘carpooled’today”可知，作者再一次感到困惑了，想知道既然他們今天可以走快車道，為什么朋友不可以和鄰居走快車道。A.upset“不安的”；B.doubtful“可疑的”；C.confused“困惑的”；D.worried“擔(dān)心的”。故選C。

37．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者再一次對(duì)“carpool”這個(gè)詞感到困惑，因此朋友給他解釋說(shuō)他鄰居使用的“carpool”意味著他們輪流開(kāi)車去上班。A.used“使用”；B.insisted“堅(jiān)持”；C.learned“學(xué)習(xí)”；D.provided“提供”。故選A。

38．A考查名詞辨析。輪流開(kāi)車上班當(dāng)然是為了節(jié)約能源。A.energy“能源；能量”；B.time“時(shí)間”；C.money“錢(qián)”；D.gas“氣”。故選A。

39．C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，朋友給作者解釋兩個(gè)“carpool”的不同，因此推斷此處前半句“第一個(gè)carpool是名詞”與后半句“第二個(gè)carpool是動(dòng)詞”是對(duì)比關(guān)系。A.as“因?yàn)椤保ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.so“因此”；C.while“然而”（表示對(duì)比）；D.for“因?yàn)椤保ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）。故填C。

40．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文作者的經(jīng)歷可知，此處作者感嘆新來(lái)美國(guó)的人很難在短時(shí)期內(nèi)理解這種語(yǔ)義變換很大的詞語(yǔ)。A.interesting“有趣的”；B.difficult“困難的”；C.important“重要的”；D.necessary“必要的”。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚淖髡咄ㄟ^(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷介紹了motorpool在美國(guó)有幾個(gè)不同的意思，讓作者很難理解，也很困惑。20.完形填空

(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)

Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera

31

practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving

32

handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout

33

bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad

34

toomuchofcitylife.

AsIwalkeddownthe

35

streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan

36

bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestillout

37

afewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommy

38

,Iheardasoundbehindme.I

39

quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe

40

soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI

41

whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet

42

tothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk

43

for15minutes,mywalletwas

44

tobefound.

JustasIwasabouttoquitthe

45

,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto

46

.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblonde(金發(fā)碧眼的)manwithan

47

lookinhiseyes.“Isthis

48

you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet.

Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn’tgetmuchsleep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome

49

ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplace

50

peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.31.A.comfortable

B.serious

C.tiresome

D.fortunate32.A.comfort

B.desire

C.pain

D.trouble33.A.settingup

B.givingup

C.holdingup

D.pickingup34.A.expected

B.changed

C.controlled

D.possessed35.A.deserted

B.crowded

C.blank

D.narrow36.A.running

B.jumping

C.moving

D.marching37.A.towards

B.except

C.including

D.between38.A.bank

B.theatre

C.apartment

D.office39.A.stood

B.walked

C.turned

D.left40.A.satisfied

B.confused

C.frightened

D.annoyed41.A.turnout

B.figureout

C.giveout

D.pullout42.A.belonging

B.adding

C.sticking

D.falling43.A.gratefully

B.anxiously

C.skillfully

D.delightedly44.A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere45.A.instruction

B.training

C.search

D.acting46.A.it

B.him

C.someone

D.me47.A.amused

B.unpleasant

C.uneasy

D.embarrassed48.A.what

B.who

C.whichever

D.whomever49.A.production

B.judgment

C.friendship

D.appreciation50.A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]

AliceMunrowinsthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstCanadianwomantotaketheawardsinceitwasfoundedin1901.

[2]Munro,82,onlythe13thwomangiventheaward,waspraisedbytheSwedishAcademyduringtheNobelannouncementinStockholmasthe"masterofthecontemporaryshortstory.""We'renotsayingjustthatshecansayalotinjust20pagesmorethananaveragenovelwritercanbutalsothatshecancoverground.Shecanhaveasingleshortstorythatcoversdecades,anditworks,"saidPeterEnglund,permanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy.

[3]

MunrosaidshealwaysviewedherchancesofwinningtheNobelas"oneofthosepipedreams"that"mighthappen,butitprobablywouldn't."Munro'sdaughterwokeheruptotellherthenews."Itjustseemsimpossible.Asplendidthingtohappen…MorethanIcansay,"shesaid,overcomewithemotion."Mystorieshavegottenaroundquiteremarkablyforshortstories.Iwouldreallyhopethatthiswouldmakepeopleseetheshortstoryasanimportantart,notsomethingyouplayaroundwithuntilyougotanovelwritten."

[4]BorninOnta