課時作業(yè)(四)Unit1Lifestyles(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thirdly，fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessens________(stressful)．答案：stress2．NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsome________(society)experience.答案：social3．Onreadingthemother’s________(complain)，Ifeltalittleworriedabouttheson’sbehaviour.答案：complaint4．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety，many________liketodo________workinsomedistantareas.(volunteer)答案：volunteers；voluntary5．Inaway，________aregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoing________work.(challenge)答案：challenges；challenging6．Nomatterwhattroubleyouwillhave，Iamready____________(help)you.答案：tohelp7．Hefoundhimself________(walk)inthewrongdirectionofhishouse.答案：walking8．Ipickedabookinthebookstoreandfound________veryinteresting.答案：it9．Specialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingourearthfrom__________________(pollute)．答案：beingpolluted10．—Doyoulovetravellingtheworldinyoursparetime?—Oh，prefer________________(stay)athome.答案：staying/tostayⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Studentsneedtolearnhowto________(安排)theirwork.答案：organize2．Myfatheristryingto________(減少)expensesbecausewedon’thavemuchmoney.答案：reduce3．Iwasunder________(壓力)frommyparentstobecomeateacher.答案：pressure4．He’shadmorethanenoughpracticetobecomean________(專家)．答案：expert5．Ican’t________(忍受)theyouturnyourradiodown?答案：stand6．Itwasreallya________(挑戰(zhàn))tospeakbeforesuchalargeaudience.答案：challenge7．Therewasnodoubtthattheir________(支持)madeadifferenceinourplan.答案：support8．Helen________(更喜歡)tostayathomeratherthanseeaboringfilm.答案：prefers9．Myaunthasdecidedtohavetwomealsadaytogoona______(節(jié)食)．Shealwayscomplainsaboutherweight.答案：diet10．Whydon’tyouputan________(廣告)inthenewspapertosellyourhouse?答案：advertisementⅢ.完成句子1．Iamreadytodie__________________________(也不屈服)．答案：ratherthangivein2．It’sdangerous！Theropeis__________________(這就要斷)．答案：readytobreak3．__________________________(想做什么)whenyougrowup?答案：Whatareyougoingtodo4．Ifit____________________(不下雨)tomorrow，wewillgooutforapicnic.答案：doesn’train5．Hewasabouttosaysomethingmore__________________(就在這時他妻子進(jìn)來了)．答案：whenhiswifecamein6．Myeldersisterwasagainstmytravelplanwhilemyparentswere______________(支持)it.答案：insupportofⅣ.閱讀理解Operatingthelargestprivatefoundation(私人基金會)inhistory，BillandMelindaGatesmakedecisionsthatinfluencemillionsoftheydealwithproblemsverydifferently.Forexample，theyagreedthattoomanychildrendieneedlesslyfromdiarrhoea(腹瀉)．Butwhenitcametohowtopreventit，theiropinionswereherhusbandreadalotaboutvaccines(疫苗)，MelindaGateshadbeentravellingandvisitedareaswherepoorpeopleliveinIndia.Whenshereturned，shesaid，“Idon’tknowwhatitis，butthere’ssomethingincleanwaterandsanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)．”AndBillsaid，“OK，Melinda，Idon’tevenhavetimetoreadinthatmewhatyouknow.”Thatconversationledtoanewfocusonwaterand2023，theyhavegivenmorethan$200milliontowardthoseefforts.Thefoundation’sworkisalwaysapartofherfamily’slife，evenonyear，overthespringbreak，theytooktheirthreechildrentotheAmazonin，shespokeabouttheadvantagesofaservicetoallowpeopletosendmoneybymobilephones，afterseeingthesuccessofsuchaprograminKenya.Melindabelievedit’sawaytohelpherchildren“knowwhatgoesonintheirbackyard，sotheyunderstandwhatit’slikeforkidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytodowhattheydo.”Whenaskedwhatmadeherandherhusbandestablishafoundationtohelpothers，shepointedtoherfamilysheandherhusbandcamefromfamilieswhoencouragedsocialservices.MelindahasanMBAanddegreesincomputerscienceandbusinessfromDukemetBillGatesshortlyaftergoingtoworkatthetimetheymarriedin1994，shehadalreadypersuadedhimtobecomeactiveinphilanthropy(慈善事業(yè))．“Wetalkedabouthowthiswealthwillgobacktosocietybeforewegotmarried，”shesaid.“Thatseemsliketherightthingtodoifyou’rearichperson.”語篇解讀本文是記敘文。蓋茨夫婦創(chuàng)辦了有史以來最大的私人基金會幫助他人。1．Atthebeginning，BillGateswantedtodealwithdiarrhoeaby________.A．providingcleanwater B．developingvaccinesC．offeringcleanfood D．improvingsanitation解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的theyagreedthattoomanychildrendieneedlesslyfromdiarrhoea...Whileherhusbandreadalotaboutvaccines可推測，蓋茨企圖通過研發(fā)疫苗來對抗腹瀉。答案：B2．WecaninferMelindaGatesbroughtherchildrentoBrazilthisyearbecause________.A．shewantedherchildrentohelpsickkidsinBrazil B．herchildrenwantedtoenjoythespringbreakabroadC．shewantedherchildrentovaluewhattheyhaveD．herchildrenhadn’tvisitedBrazilbefore解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的Melindabelievedit’sawaytohelpherchildren“knowwhatgoesonintheirbackyard，sotheyunderstandwhatit’slikeforkidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneytodowhattheydo.”可知，梅琳達(dá)認(rèn)為讓她的孩子看看經(jīng)濟匱乏的孩子的生活可以讓他們更加珍惜自己所擁有的。答案：C3．Accordingtothetext，MelindaGates________.A．operatesthefoundationonherownB．visitedKenyatohelppreventdiarrhoeaC．persuadedBillGatestopracticephilanthropyD．donated$200milliontohelppoorpeopleinBrazil解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Bythetimetheymarriedin1994，shehadalreadypersuadedhimtobecomeactiveinphilanthropy可知C項正確。答案：C4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ArichfamilythatisalwaysreadytohelpothersB．Howrichpeopleinfluenceothers’livesC．ChildreninpoorareasneedahandD．Thelargestprivatefoundation解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，蓋茨夫婦創(chuàng)辦了有史以來最大的私人基金會幫助他人，因為他們認(rèn)為這是富人應(yīng)該做的。故A項最能體現(xiàn)本文主旨。答案：AⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__1__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeverywillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthe(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveYou’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetoyou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__4__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__5__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally，spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E．Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F．Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G．Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsfor