2023年江蘇省淮安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)31.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

33.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jack去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，但沒(méi)有借書(shū)證（1ibrarycard）。圖書(shū)管理員Linda為他辦理了借書(shū)證，并告訴他每本書(shū)可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51題________

查看材料

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

35.

第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。

36.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

37.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

38.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60空。

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

40.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

43.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

44.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

45.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

46.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

47.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

49.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

50.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

52.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

53.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．a(chǎn)repainting

C．a(chǎn)repainted

D．a(chǎn)rebeingpainted

54.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

55.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

56.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

57.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

58.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

59.

60.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife

B.theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwell

C.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren

D.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch

62.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

A.Chronologicalorder.

B.Specifictogeneral.

C.Causeandresult.

D.Statementandexample.

63.Theword“benevolent”means（）

A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective

64.

Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.()

A.itsensesacomingdanger

B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday

C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood

D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself

65.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

66.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

67.

Amongthelefthanders,______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

68.

PeopleinChinauseEnglishasa______language.

A.firstB.secondC.foreignD.native

69.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

70.WhydopeoplegotoparksonEaster?

A.Becausespringiscoming.

B.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.

C.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.

D.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.C

4.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

6.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

7.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.B

9.C

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.B

19.D

20.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.B

26.D

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

28.D

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

30.C

31.C

32.GNo．he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco

這是有關(guān)開(kāi)會(huì)的一段對(duì)話(huà)。

Alice：咱們明天有個(gè)會(huì)，你能來(lái)嗎?

Kevin：幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)?

Alice：計(jì)劃10點(diǎn)，行嗎?Kevin：可以，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

Alice：我們準(zhǔn)備檢查一下上個(gè)季度的銷(xiāo)售數(shù)據(jù)。

Kevin：好。我正好有些數(shù)據(jù)要輸入。

Alice：弗蘭克也要提供一些改善虧損的建議。

Kevin：太好了。他有很敏銳的洞察力。

Alice：是的。他準(zhǔn)備概述一些新的銷(xiāo)售策略。

Kevin：阿蘭參加會(huì)議嗎?

Alice：不行。他去舊金山了，不能到會(huì)。

Kevin：噢，也許他會(huì)打電話(huà)來(lái)。

33.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

34.F

35.B

36.G

37.A

38.E

39.E

40.A

41.dangerous

42.regardless

43.consumption

44.darkened

45.characteristic

46.effect

47.breakthrough

48.mixture

49.overlooked

50.Personally

51.C根據(jù)題意，church在此并非指“教堂”這個(gè)地方本身，而已轉(zhuǎn)為抽象意義的“做禮拜”，表示史密斯一家每個(gè)星期日都去(教堂)做禮拜。

52.B15．答案為B

“你感覺(jué)好些了嗎?”“是的，我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有此意。

53.A本句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)。

54.B

55.A

56.Bbreakup意為“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕，結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰，瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

57.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

58.C句中’d是would的縮寫(xiě)。

59.B

60.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)表示人時(shí)，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)。

61.A

62.D解析：顯然，本文的文體結(jié)構(gòu)是概括敘述，舉例說(shuō)明，因此選D。

63.B

64.C

65.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判斷出積極的行為可以增強(qiáng)我們的自尊心。

66.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

67.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第三段中提到“Weknowthatnearlytwooutofthree