2023年山東省菏澤市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、補全對話(10題)31.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

32.67.________

33.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

34.根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到，要在此地待一個月。Bill說，說實在的，他很想念Alice，并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

35.Jane與朋友到餐館用餐，服務員詢問吃什么以及要不要喝點什么，Jane一一回答，并問有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

36.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

37.5_________________

38.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

39.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

40.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

42.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

43.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

44.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

45.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

46.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

47.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

48.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

49.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

50.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．afewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

52.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

53.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

54.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

55.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

——__________

A.No，thanks．

B.No．Goodidea．

C.Yes，please．

D.Yes．Betternot．

56.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

57.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

58.

第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

59.

60.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Longtimeago,theancientpeoplecouldnottraveltoanyfarawayplacesfortheyhadnoinstrumentstocarrythemacrossthewideoceans,thedeepvalleys,longriversorthehighmountains.

Nowadaysmentakeadvantageofsteamships,trains,airplanesformodernbridges.Airplanescancarryustothefarcountriesinashorttime;steamshipscantravelacrossthewideoceans.Itisconvenienttothemodernpeople.

Travellingisagoodideatousbecausewecangetmoreknowledgeabout,suchasthecustom,thegeographyofothercountries.Andthepeoplecouldtravelamongthedifferentcountriesintheworld.Foritiseasytotravelfromthelandbytrains,orfromtheseabyships.

WelearntthattheItalianwhomadetheworldlargerwasMr.ChristopherColumbus.Hewasabraveman.Uptothemiddleofthe15thcentury,thepeoplewereafraidoftravellingbecausetheybelieveditwasadangerousthing.

ThereisasayinginChina,thatis"Travellingforthousandsofliisbetterthanreadingfortenyears."Itistosaythatwecanlearnmoreindifferentplacesthanwecanlearnfrombooks.

Thepeopleinancienttimescouldn'ttraveltoofarawayplacesbecause______.

A.theyfounditnousedoingso

B.theylikedstayingathome

C.therewasnomoderntransportation

D.theywereforbiddentogotoothercountries

62.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?

A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.

B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.

C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.

D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.

63.Unwantedsound,ornoise,suchasthatproducedbyairplanes,traffic,orindustrialmachinery,isconsideredaform.ofpollution.Noisepollutionisatitsworstindenselypopulatedareas.Itcancausehearingloss,stress,highbloodpressure,sleeploss,distraction(注意力分散),andlostproductivity!

Soundsareproduced,byobjectsthatvibrate(振動),ataratethattheearcandetect.Thisrateiscalledfrequencyandismeasuredinhertz(赫茲),orvibrationspersecond.Mosthumanscanhearsoundsbetween20and20,000hertz,whiledogscanhearhighpitchedsounds(高頻聲音)upto50,000hertz.Whilehighfrequencysoundstendtobemorehazardous(危險的)andmoreannoyingtoheatingthanlowfrequencysounds,mostnoisepollutiondamageisrelatedtotheintensityofthesound.Measuredindecibels(分貝),noiseintensitycanrangefromzero,thequietestsoundthehumanearcandetect,toover60decibels.Conversationtakesplaceataround40decibels,asubwaytrainisabout80decibels,andarockconcertisfrom80to100decibels.Theintensityofanearbyjettakingoffisabout110decibels.120decibelsaxethelimitatwhichhumanbeingswillbeawareofpain,andsufferfrompotentialheatingloss.Longlasting,highintensitysoundsarethemostdamagingtoheatingandproducethemoststressinhumans.

Solutionstonoisepollutionincludeaddinginsulationandsoundproofing(隔音)todoors,walls,andceilings;usingearprotection,particularlyinindustrialworkingareas;plantingvegetationtoabsorbandscreenoutnoisepollution;andzoningurbanareastomaintainaseparationbetweenresidentialareasandzonesofexcessivenoise.

Noisepollutioncancause______.

A.lowerproductivity

B.lowerbloodpressure

C.soundsleep

D.lessstress

64.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawake.Becauseyoucancontrolyourself.Butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheoneyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Youusuallybelievepeopleandyouacceptnewthingsornewideaseasily.Youdon'tliketomakepeoplesad,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeeling.You'requiteshy.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyoualwayseasilybecomesad.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself.You'reshyanddon'tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youdon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleunhappy.

Whendoyoushowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Whenyouareawake.

B.Whenyoufallintodeepsleep.

C.Themomentyougotosleep.

D.whenyoulieinbed.

65.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.Thegiftedcouldnotbefitfortheirsocialpositions.

B.Mostofthebrightandsuccessfulwomenkeptsingle.

C.Thegiftedmengotfullmarksinintelligencetests.

D.Mostofthegiftedappearedsatisfiedwiththeirlife.

66.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

67.

"Invalid"meansapersonwho______.

A.isbadlyburnedorinjured

B.istrappedbyfire

C.hasbecomeveryweakthroughillnessorinjury

D.ishelpedoutbyfire-fighters

68.Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishisgettingstudents______________

A.tocriticizelife

B.tolikepoetry

C.toenjoylife

D.toteachpoetry

69.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.

Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

70.Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlement(新拓居地)spreadoverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobearthetoad,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860there'esofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.

Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862congressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlabourers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonourthegreatachievement.

Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletooneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.

ThemajorproblemswithAmerica'srailroadsysteminthemid-19thcenturylayin______.

A.poorqualityrailsandunreliablestoppingsystems

B.lackoffinancialsupportfordevelopment

C.limitedrailroadlines

D.lackofatranscontinentalrailroad

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

4.B

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.B

7.A

8.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.C

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

12.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

13.B

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

15.C

16.A

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.D

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

27.C

28.B

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.F

32.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

33.A

34.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據中文提示，她說自己三天前才到這個地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據中文提示“說實話”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據中文提示，他想邀請她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據中文提示得知他要在這里待一個月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill：請進。Alice：謝謝。Bill：我們有一年不見了吧，你最近怎么樣?Alice：嗯，還不錯。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前剛到這里，就過來看看你。Bill：你真好。說實在話，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice：不了，我四點和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。