2022年遼寧省鞍山市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、補全對話(10題)31.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

32.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

33.請在第____處填上正確答案。

34.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

35.請在第______處填上答案。

36.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

37.請在第____處填上正確答案。

38.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

39.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。

40.根據以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

42.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

43.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

44.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

45.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

46.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

47.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

48.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

49.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

50.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

52.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

53.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

54.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

55.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

56.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

57.

58.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

59.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

60.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Accordingtothispassagesomewomenwanttogiveup_______.

A.theirpresentpositioninsociety

B.theirmarriage

C.theirfighttoequalpay

D.theirhomelife

62.

Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

64.

Howdidtheaccidentoccur?

A.Amyranastopsignatanintersectionandatruckcrashedintotheircar.

B.Amywasdrivingtoofasttoseeacomingtruck.

C.Amywastoonervoustostopwhenshesawatruckrunningtowardsthem.

D.Amydidn'tknowwhattodowhenshesawthesign.

65.根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。

CalifornianMichaelSchwabesaidgoodbyetothegaspumptwoyearsago．Heleasedanelectriccar．Schwabesayshegetsmoreoutofdrivinganelectriccarthanjustacharge.

"Withthepriceofgasolineandwiththeproblemswithcleanair,it'simportantwegetelectricvehiclesoutontheroad."

OnCaliforniaroadsthereareabouttwothousandelectriccars．By2003,tenpercentofallnewcarsmayberequiredtohavezeroemissions．Thisisamandateautomakerssayitiswayaheadofitstime.

GloriaBergquistoftheAllianceofAutoManufacturerssays,"Thetechnology(forzeroemissions)isn'thereyet;itstillneedsadvancementindrivingrangetomakeitmoreappealingtoawiderconsumeraudience."

Automakersblameitonthebatteries．Powerrunsoutonmostcarsafterabout70miles．However,somecarscannowgomorethan100milesonacharge．Batteriesareexpensive．Carmakerssaythereisnothingtheycandoaboutit.

TimCarmichaeloftheCleanAirCoalitionsays,"Theautomakershavenotbuiltavehicleunlessrequiredtodoso,soit'sveryimportantforthestatetostaycommittedtothisprogramrequitingautomakerstobuildsmallamountsinbeginningyearsandthenthemarketwilltakeoff."

{TS}WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A．Twodaysago．

B．Twomonthsago．

C．Twoyearsago．

D．Tenyearsago.

66."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

67.

Degreeoftheworker'scontributionisgreaterwhen______.

A.afactorypossessesmoreexperts

B.afactoryhasmanysmallproductionlines

C.workersenjoymorefreedom

D.workersworkatalargeproductionline

68.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

69.HowdidDickensseehischildhood?查看材料

A.Hefeltgratefulforit．

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren"tinhisfavor．

C.Helovedwritingaboutit．

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit．

70.whichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?

A.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege

B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries

C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission

D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

3.D

4.D

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.B

13.A

14.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

15.C

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

17.B

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

22.C

23.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

24.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

25.C

26.B

27.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

28.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

29.A

30.A

31.F

32.F

33.B

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.Hvisitherandthebaby

這是有關傳遞信息的一段對話。

Julia：你聽到消息嗎?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上個星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么沒人告訴我?

Julia：我以為會有人告訴你。

Miles：沒有，我一點也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爺，太棒了。

Julia：你準備去看看她和她的孩子嗎?

Miles：我會的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是覺得應該告訴你。

Miles：謝謝你告訴我。

38.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關買車的一段對話。

Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯，還很便宜。

William：的確是個不錯的選擇。你還需要一位機械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質量。

Brown：我的朋友是機械師，今天上午他已經給我看過了。

William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價錢了嗎?

Brown：說好了。他同意我提出的價位。

William：你考慮怎么付費了嗎?

Brown：我為買車準備了足夠的現金。

William：看來你已經把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開回家。

Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William：咱們現在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!

39.G

40.F

41.active

42.consideration

43.enabled

44.enjoyable

45.economical

46.deadly

47.observations

48.including

49.counteract

50.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我們醫療方面的技術越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

51.Border后接動詞不定式的句型有兩種：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根據題意，顯然適用于后一種句型。

52.A這個句子為“so...that...”結構。

53.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復，所以答案為A。

54.B祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。

55.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：這種新型汽車很貴，以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購買能力。beyond超出，指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過；within在……之內；below.在……下面。

56.A此題考查的是過去分詞充當時間狀語的用法。whencompleted可以還原成whenitiscompleted。

57.C根據題意，“他父親動身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動作，即表示將來某一時刻前業已完成的動作。用將來完成時態，shall(will)have+過去分詞。

58.B主語由neither…nor…連接時，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復數形式決定。

59.C本題考查固定搭配。

【應試指導】句意：我認為這部電影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意這里的動名詞doing就表示被動的意思，所以不用beingseen。

60.C

61.A解析：推理判斷題。從全文的內容來看，婦女們想得到與男人同樣的權利，所以她們要放棄的應是“目前的社會地位”，而不是她們的“婚姻”、“平等酬勞的權利”、“家庭生活”。

62.B

63.B解析：第2段最后