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人教版八年級上冊知識點匯總與習題Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語歸納goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相稱多studyfor為……而學習goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得快樂ofcourse當然inthepast在過去feellike給……的感覺;感受goshopping去購物walkaround四處走走becauseof由于onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea品茗findout找出;查明goon繼續takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……nothing…but+動詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有seem+(tobe)+adj.看起來……arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點到達某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘掉做過某事/forgettodosth.忘掉做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth.繼續做某事Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事語法講解1.goonvacation度假vacation相稱于holiday,但vacation表達長的假期。4.somethinginteresting有趣的東西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地點的不定代詞。2)當形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時,放于其后;somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3)不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。如:Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表達請求或建議的疑問句中anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否認句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如:Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事嗎?(表疑問)Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢?(表建議)Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.假如有事情發生,請告訴我。buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如:buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.7.提建議的句子:8.ridebicycles騎自行車①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?13.辨析:getto/reach/arrive都是“到達“的意思getto+地點=reach+地點=arriveat+地點(小)=arrivein+地點(大)注意:若他們后面要加地點副詞here,there,home等,則不需要加介詞。14.nothing...but...意為“除......之外;只有”,如:IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。15.feellike意為:“感受到;摸起來”,后跟賓語從句或名詞。如:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我是一只鳥。此外,構成短語feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如:Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西。16.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…;樂意做…enjoyoneself過得快樂=havefun/haveagoodtime.19.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的(n):奇跡;令人驚訝的事情如:Nowonder!難怪;局限性為奇!wonder(v)驚訝如:wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.wonder感到疑惑;想知道如:Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.20.few與little的區別:肯定否認許多可數afewFewquiteafew/notafew不可數alittleLittlequitealittle/notalittle如:Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.Canyougetsome?Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。1)seem意為“仿佛;似乎;看來”,是個連系動詞,構成的短語有:seemtodosth.仿佛做某事如:Theyseemtowaitforyou..他們似乎在等你。seem(tobe)+adj.似乎......如:Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+從句似乎......如:Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表達狀態的系動詞有:feel(覺得);keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看來像...);smell(聞起來)sound(聽起來……)taste(嘗起來……)2)bored(adj),意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人;boring(adj),意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。如:Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語尚有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising22.decide(v)決定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.決定做某事如:LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經決定去北京。23.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1)becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.由于工作的因素because+從句如:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是由于我喜歡。2)below意為“在......下面;低于”,其反義詞為above,意為“在......上面;高于”24.形容詞/副詞+enough如:wet/quietlyenough足夠美麗enoughenough+名詞如:enoughumbrellas足夠的雨傘足夠(形/副)+enough+(名)todosth.足夠…去做…如:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年齡不夠,不能去上學。同義句:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.如此…以致于(結果)25.so+形/副+that從句:Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.如此…以致于(結果)suchsuch+名短+that從句:Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...sothat從句:結果…(為了)如:Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.26.反身代詞:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如:Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).27.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異多大啊!makeadifferencein…:對…有影響感慨句的結構1. Whata/an+adj.+n(單)+主+謂!或What+adj.+n(復不)+主+謂!感慨句的結構2.How+adj.+主+謂(聯系動詞)!或How+adv+主+謂(實義動詞)!28.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短語歸納helpwithhousework幫助做家務onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday天天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯網swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點睡覺playsports進行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業余時間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如;諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習難改gotothedentist去看牙醫mornthan多于;超過lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么樣?/……好不好?wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句?……有多少……?主語+find+that從句.……發現……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事bydoingsth.通過做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最愛慕的……是什么?thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式語法講解1.exercise(v/n)的用法1)(動):鍛煉.如:Heexerciseseveryday.2)(可數名詞):“...操;練習”.如:domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises(不可數名詞):“鍛煉;運動”講:如:Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.2.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有時候/一周兩次.1)goshopping意為“去購物”。Go+v-ing:表達進行某項活動。如:Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)頻率副詞:always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有時候;sometime:某時;sometimes:許多次/倍;sometime:一段時間hard(2).hardly(adv):幾乎不硬的;困難的;嚴厲的;勤奮的ahardwriterhard努力地;劇烈地study/rainhard3)howoften表達“多久一次”,是對動作的頻率進行提問。其回答通常有:頻率副詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次數+時間段:如:onceortwiceaweekevery+時間段:everyday(天天)區別:everyday(天天的;平常的)注意:表達“一次或兩次”時,一般用once和twice表達。如:onceamonth(一個月一次)而表達“三次或以上”時,則用“數詞+times”結構。如:fivetimesayear(一年五次)4)
由how構成的疑問詞組的用法“多少”how
many+可數名詞復數如:howmanyprograms“多少”how
much+不可數名詞如:howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..?尚有“多少錢”的意思如:How
much
are
those
pants?howmanytimes:“多少次”.其答語表達次數。如:once,twice,threetimes等Howold...?詢問年齡如:Howoldareyou?Iamfive.“howlong…?”(4)多久(時間)常用fortwodays,forthreehours等回答。“howlong…?”多長(某物的長度)如:---Howlongistheriver?---10kms.(5)howsoon用來詢問過多久,多久以后,其答語是intwohours,inthreedays等。如:Howsoonwilhecomeback?Inanhour。3.“空閑的”:Areyoufreetonight?4.atleast至少atmost最多befree“自由的”:afreecountryfreedom(n)5.stayup熬夜“免費的”:workforfree.6.junkfood垃圾食品full5.“滿的;飽的”…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。full“忙的”=busyHehadafulllife6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說那對我的健康有益。(1)begoodfor:“對……有好處”。如:Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.(2)begoodat:“擅長于……”如:Heisgoodatplayingfootball.(3)begoodtosb./sth:“對……好”如:Theoldwomanisgoodtous.(4)begoodtodosth.:“適合;宜于”如:Thewaterisgoodtodrink.(5)begoodwith:“與……相處好”如:Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7.goonline=usetheInternet:上網8.Teenagermagazine青少年雜志9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超過10.gotothedentist:去看牙醫11.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康12.asksb.todo:叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:問某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人規定…如:askteacherforhelp13.helpsb.withsth.如:Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個問題。helpsb.(to)do.如:Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個問題。14.(n)驚訝:toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地surprisebesurprisedatsth.對…感到意外v)使驚奇、意外:besurprisedtodosth.驚訝做某事besurprisedthat+從句如:Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.15.fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的學生16.swingdance搖擺舞17.although(conj):“盡管;雖然”,表達轉折關系,同義詞有though,不能與but同時使用。如:Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.盡管他們是鄰居,但是他們不在一起玩。18.maybe(adv):也許,大約(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.May+v(原):也許,大約Hemayknowit.如:Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.19.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by:HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.通過…方式Hewenthomebybus.=Hewenthomeonthebus=Hetookthebushome.through通過…方式+名詞:Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise(從…里面)穿過:Climbthroughthewindow.注意:橫過(從一邊到另一邊)walkacrossthestreet.例如20.suchas=like+名短:如:suchaswinningthegame.例如forexample+句子:如:It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.Oldhabitsdiehard.惡習難改.die(v):死亡;消失death(n):死亡;dead(adj):死的;dying(adj):垂死的;臨終的;(植)枯萎的dyingwish----遺言Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spend度過(時間)如:spendtheweekendwithfamilyspend花費(時間、錢)如:Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.同義句:Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.Themagazinecosthim20yuan.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短語歸納moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……同樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同;與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關心;介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要;既然bringout使顯現;使表現出getbettergrades取得更好的成績reachfor伸手取infact事實上;事實上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感動某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與……同樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說,做某事……的。語法講解15.形容詞和副詞的比較級一、含義1.大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級:原級、比較級、最高級:good–better-best2.比較級:表達兩者(人或物)之間的比較。3.加more/most~的情況:①.部分雙音節和多音節詞;②.-ed/ing結尾的詞;③adj+ly→adv.4.雙寫的詞:一個大熱天,一個胖子和一個瘦子穿著紅衣服,汗濕了,很傷心。bighotfatthinredwetsad二.比較級基本句型:↗連系動詞+adj.(比)如:LucyisslowerthanLily.1.主語+謂語動詞+adj./adv(比)+than+對比成分↘實義動詞+adv./(比)如:LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主語必須與對比成分保持一致:Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同級比較3.…as+adj./adv.(原級)+as…:“如同…同樣…”同級比較否認:…notas/so+adj./adv.(原級)+as…:“不如……同樣……”4.比較級+and+比較級:越來越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比較級…,the+比較級…:越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比較級,AorB?”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?7.the+比較級+ofthe(two):兩者中較…的一個Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.8.常用theone代單數可數名詞,theones/those代替復數名詞,that代替不可數名詞.e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk.Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.9.比較級前可用“數詞+名詞”表達擬定的度量。e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim.Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意:1.原級常與very,as,so,too,quite,pretty,really等連用。2.比較級常與much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等連用.3.Than后的比較狀語結構:e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).16.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而,你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。講述:tellastory/lie/joke.1).tell告訴:tellsb.sth.(不能為it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨別;辨認:Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?2).though意為“然而;但是”,表達轉折關系,常放于句尾,用逗號隔開,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗號隔開。However,YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin17.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我認為朋友就像書---你不需要很多,只要好就行。looklike:看起來像(外貌)?Sheisprettytall.belike:像(性格,外貌)Heisoutgoing/serious.18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最佳的朋友幫我激發出我最佳的品質.使顯現;使表現出:Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生產;出版:Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激發出某人最佳/最差的品質.19.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她關心我,由于她隨時都可以聽我傾訴。(n)小心;謹慎Takecare!當心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care:介意;在乎(=mind)Idon’tcarewhathappens.(v)careabout:關心;在意如:Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor關心;照顧=takecareof或lookafter喜歡;想要(否或疑)如:Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?bethere2).forsb.隨叫隨到;不離左右如:Parentsarealwaysthereforchildren.betheretodosth.隨時準備幫助如:Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.20.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否;假如我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我同樣還是不同。21.Theybothlikesports.他們倆都喜歡運動。(both:兩個都;用在實動之前,其它動詞之后)Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名詞復數如:Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.兩朵花都很美麗。both…and…兩者都……反義詞組:neither…nor…兩者都不……注意:all:都(三者或三者以上);either:兩者中任一個;every:每個(三者或三者以上)22.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個真正的朋友(在你需要幫助的時候)向你伸出手,觸動你的心弦。reachreach伸手去拿:reach(outone’shand)forsth.與…取得聯系:HowcanIreachyou?延伸:Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河邊。(v)接觸;觸摸:Don’ttouchthepaint!請勿觸油漆!touch觸動;感動Iwastouched/movedtouch(n)接觸;聯系:keepin/losetouchwithsb.與...保持失去聯系getintouchwithsb.與...取得聯系23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑話;取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+賓語+形容詞:使某人/某事如何如:Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).24.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.與...交朋友)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么樣.(It是形式主語,todosth.是真正主語)25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是學習新的東西和過的開心。26.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學習的因素。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?短語歸納movietheater電影院closeto…離……近clothesstore服裝店intown在鎮上sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore……越來越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責;由……決定makeup編造(故事、謊言等)playarolein…在……方面發揮作用/有影響forexample例如take…seriously認真對待givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue(夢想、希望)實現;達成watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數名詞的復數……之一語法講解形容詞和副詞的最高級一、含義1.大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級:原級、比較級、最高級:badly–worse-worst2.最高級:表達三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。二.最高級基本句型結構↗系動詞+the+adj.(最)of+同類(ofall/us..)1.主語+謂語動詞+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘實義動詞+(the)+adv.(最)in+范圍(inChina...)如:Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注:1.副詞的最高級前可省略“the”:如:sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適2.最高級前有其它的限定詞時,不加“the”:mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高級…,A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?3.oneof+the+最高級(形)+名(復):“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序數詞+最高級(形)+名(單):e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.5.Thisisthe+最高級(形)+名(單)+that從句:e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經看過的最糟糕的電影。6.a+最高級(形)+名(單):表達“非常”。e.g.Springisabestseason.三.原級、比較級、最高級的互相轉換1、原級與比較級的轉換:比較級+than→not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比較級與最高級的轉換:theother+名(復)(在范圍之內)the+最高級→比較級+than+anyother+名(單)e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.但:Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinyourclass.21.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你決定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人決定beupto(doing)sth.勝任;適合如:Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up?=What’wrong?=What’sthematter?怎么哪?what’smore:此外;尚有what’sworse:更糟糕的是22.Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今為止;到現在為止同義句:1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感謝如:manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做某事24.Noproblem.1).不客氣;(回答感謝)2)、沒關系(回答道歉)3).沒問題(回答請求)25.---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?----10minutesbybus.乘車十分鐘的路程。26.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth.(某次或正在發生)如:Ioftenhearhersing.(經常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已發生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在發生)27.全世界:aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的這些節目都有一個共同之處。常見的;普通的如:commonknowledge常識;commonpeople老百姓common共同的;公共的如commonhavesth.incommon(withsb.):(與某人)在某方面有共同之處。Incommonwithsb./sth:與...同樣:29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。(v):關閉;封閉closethedoor/road.closed(adj):關閉的;不公開的closeclose密切的;密切的myclosefriend我密切的朋友。(adv):接近;靠近Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗戶旁邊。30.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.當人們看節目的時候,他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色roleplayarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如:playanimportantroleinthefamilyroleplayaroleof...扮演...角色如:playaroleofareporterplay‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如:playMulan’srolewell31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎勵。prizerize獲得一等獎winthefirstprizeprizerize獲得最佳演員獎wintheprizeforthebestactor獎項頒給….TheprizegoestoJim.32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人認為表演者的身世是編造出來的。makeup偽造;編造ImadeupastoryasIwentalong.我現場編了一個故事。makeup(為)化妝;打扮Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.組成;構成Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.makeupfor:填補;補償如:Youshoulddosomethingtomakeupforyourmistake.33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.關于這類節目一個很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個實現他們夢想的方式。givesb.awaytodosth:給某人提供一個做...的方式。cometrue:(夢想等)實現Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.talent34.betalentedin:在….有天賦Sheistalentedinmusic.talenthaveatalentfor(doing)sth.:有….的天賦Hehasatalentforpainting.poor35.貧窮的;可憐的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.poor糟糕的;質量差的如:I’mpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?短語歸納thinkof認為learnfrom從……獲得;向……學習findout查明;弄清楚talkshow談話節目gameshow游戲節目soapopera肥皂劇goon發生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙;一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……同樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論ooneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理takesb.’splace代替;替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人快樂的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某happentodosth.恰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.樂于做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣?tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事語法講解plan5.(n)計劃:makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定計劃做…planmakeaplanforsth.為…制定計劃如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)計劃;打算:plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)stand6.站立:standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.stand容忍(否):can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?---Idon’tmindthem.1).認為;認為:如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起;記得:如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenowthinkof考慮;關心:如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想;想象:如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考慮如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:對…評價甚高/輕視;看重/看輕如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出(=comeupwith=thinkup)如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔細考慮…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考慮;三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealonemind2).(n)頭腦;想法;心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不見,心不煩mind(v)注意;留心:如:Mindyourhead!當心別碰頭!Mindyourownbusiness!別管閑事介意;反對(否,疑問,條狀)如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?keep...inmind:記住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做…..changeone’smind:改變想法beof/intwominds:躊躇不決outofone’smind:失去理智tomymind:依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。。。嗎?nevermind:沒關系(回答道歉:sorry);別緊張(用于安慰對方:Ibrokethecup.)8.Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope(n)希望:如:Henevergaveuphishope.hope1.(v)希望:…hopetodosth.;…hope+that從句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。wish2.但愿(虛擬):…wish+that從句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.wish希望:…wish(sb.)todosth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?祝愿:wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到;發現如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我發現一只錢包掉在地上find3.認為;發現如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout:查明;弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor:尋找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfinditgoon4.發生goon進展:Howdidyougooninyourstudy?你的學習進展得怎么樣?繼續同一件事:goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.itwillgoonrainingallday.另一件事:goontodosth.如:Stopreading.Let’sgoontoanswerthequestion.9.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節目。discussion(n);discuss(v)haveadiscussionaboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.haveadiscussionwithsb.=discusswithsb.與……討論10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟著故事的發展看看接下來發生什么。follow跟隨:如:Ifollowedherupthesteps.follow遵循;服從(命令;規則等)如:Followmyadvice.沿著…前進:如:Followtheroadtothebridge.理解;聽清楚(sb)如:Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.happen2).發生(goon):Whathappenedtoyou?=What’swrongwithyou?happen巧遇/偶爾做...:Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.你給我打電話時我正好不在家。11.Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能盼望從情景喜劇中學到很多。expect1).盼望;盼望:expectsth/that+從句:Iexpecttheresult.expectexpect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.預料;認為:Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我認為如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不認為如此learn…from:從…中學到…;learnfrom…:向…學習12.famousbefamousfor...:因(技能;特色)出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的;著名的befamousas...:因(身份;產地)出名Heisfamousasamagacian.appear13.出現;(演員)出場:Myfrienddidn’tappearuntil6o’clock.appear(書刊等)出版:Hisnewbookwillappearnextweek.似乎;仿佛(seem)Heappears(tobe)serious.comeout14.出來;花開;發芽:It’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnigeout(書刊、產品等)上市;發行:Hisnewrecord(唱片)cameoutlastweek.(秘密;真相)傳出;大白:Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有錢的;豐富的Heisrichinexperience.他經驗豐富2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslimonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.重要因素之一是米老鼠就像一個普通人,他總是盡力面對任何危險。1)reason:理由thereasonfor(doing)sth.Itishisreasonforbeinglate.try2)盡力做...:trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我盡力自己解決問題try嘗試做...:trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailedhaveatry:試一試tryon:試穿(衣、鞋等)tryout:測試(機器);試用(某人)3)無論哪個(肯):Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.any任何一個/一些(條狀):Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s)any若干;一些(否、疑問):Arethereanymessagesforme?4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危險的;indanger處在危險中;outofdanger擺脫危險17.luck(n)(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運的/不幸的goodluck祝你好運(事前)運氣(adv)luckily/unluckily幸運地/不幸地badluck真晦氣(事后)18.失去;丟失losetheway輸掉((比賽)losethegame;losetosb:輸給某人19.bereadytodosth.準備/樂于做...;bereadyforsth.為...做準備ready樂意的;準備好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(為)準備(做...)20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙;禮服她女扮男裝,替父從軍dressdressvt)給...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妝;打扮dressupassb.化妝成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替;替換takeplace:發生(happen)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語歸納growup成長;長大everyday天天besureabout對……有把握makesure確信;務必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下;記下havetodowith關于;與..有關系tatakeup開始做;學著做hardlyever幾乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……begoingto+動詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學會做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.批準做某事lovetodosth.愛慕做某事wa
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