代詞代詞的分類反身代詞相互代詞指示代詞物主代詞疑問代詞關系代詞人稱代詞不定代詞避免重復代替前面提到過的人,事物

人稱代詞人稱代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數

單數復數

主格賓格I

we

me

us

you

you

you

you

he

she

ithim

her

itthey

them

MrBrownteaches____historythisyear.A.WeB.usC.ours2._____isn’there.What’swrongwith___?A.She;sheB.Her;herC.She;her3.pleasetell___aboutitif__don’tknow.them;theyB.they;theyC.them;them4.----Ilikeswimming.----____too.A,meBIBCA

★人稱代詞主語用賓語用形式。人稱代詞用法A主格賓格4.Theteacherwanted________todothework.A．Jim,youandIB．I,JimandyouC．you,JimandmeD．Jim,meandyou5.Theteacherwanted________todothework.A,we,you,andtheyB,you,weandtheyC,us,youandthem6，Whobrokethewindow?A,TomandIBIandTomcC人稱代詞我出現，單數復數

人稱代詞用法二，三，一一，二，三我B人稱代詞用法總結★1主人稱代詞主語用，賓語用

2人稱代詞我出現，單數

復數

承認錯誤

放前主格賓格2,3,11,2,3我注意：在簡短對話中，人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her物主代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數

單數復數形容詞性

名詞性物主代詞my

ouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

根據漢語填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她們的)mother.2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers※形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語,后面接名詞.名詞性物主代詞可作主語、賓語或表語，后面沒有名詞。◆形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞1在“拍、打、拉某人身體的某部分”的句型中，雖譯文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英語中都不用物主代詞，而要用。hitsbin____face，hitsbon_____nose/headtakesbbythehand，catchsbbythearm，2．名詞性物主代詞與of連用可構成名詞所有格。例如：

我的一個朋友

afriendof_____Oneof_____friends

the

theminemy注：物主代詞用法總結★1—————接名詞作定語==——————2———————of連用

3打某人某部位用法中——————形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞The不能用形容詞性物主代詞反身代詞

數人稱單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱反身代詞myself

ourselvesyourself

yourselves

himself

herself

itself

themselves

反身代詞種類myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselfthemselves用法1.在句中作同位語，加強代詞，名詞的語氣2.用于一些固定搭配1反身代詞有以下常見搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,seesth.oneself‘、teachoneself,learn…byoneself,byoneself,loseoneselfin,dressoneself,hurtoneself,saytooneself......1.Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服.Lilyis________________________________.2.他們正陶醉在美妙的音樂當中.Theyare________________________thebeautifulmusic.tooyoungtodressherself.losingthemselvesin1在句子中作主語或賓語的同位語，用來加強語氣，表示“親自，本人”，一般置于被說明的詞之后；作主語的同位語時，還可放在句末。Lucyherselftoldmethenews.露西親自告訴我這個消息。You'dbetterasktheteacheryourself.你最好親自問問老師。

2．反身代詞有時可作表語。Samisnotquitehimselftoday.山姆今天不太舒服Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your指示代詞指示代詞單數復數用法thisthesethat近指遠指thosethis對應詞that復數形式those對應詞these單數形式復數形式單數形式一.用適當詞填空。1_______ismybook,and______isyourbook.2______aremybooks,and____areyourbooks.3Pleaseremember_____;Nopains,nogains.4Hewasill._____waswhyhedidn’tgotoschool5---Who’s____?---___isMikespeaking.

This

that

These

those

this

that

that

This指示代詞用法總結

1this/that近指遠指，啟下承上2電話用語It的用法It的用法替代1.指代前面提到過的內容2.代替this,that回答問題3.指代嬰兒或不明身份的人4.指代天氣，時間，距離作形式成分形式主語1.It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.2.It’timetodosth.3.Itseemsthat從句.4.It’s+adj.+that從句.5.It’sone’sturntodosth.形式賓語sbfindit+adj.todosth1.做某事情對某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.

你能這樣說，太好了。

It’skindofyoutosaythat.2.輪到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到Lucy擦黑板了。

it’sLucy’sturntocleantheblackboard.是（某人）做某事的時候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.玩的時間到了。It’stimeforustoplay.4.據說…

It’ssaidthat…

據說Lucy在武漢。

It’ssaidthatLucyisinWuhan.5.某人花費…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.每天我花一個小時學習英語。IttakesmeanhourtostudyEnglish.6.某人發現/認為/感覺到做某事是…的

find

sb.think

feel我覺得這樣玩很有意思。Ithinkitinterestingtoplaylikethis.+it+adj.todo

1.——Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice.——Iknow______notfarfromtherehere.Youcaneasilyfind_____.A.that;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.it;that2.Ifinditdifficult_________English.A.studyingB.tostudyC.studiedD.study3.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.itIt的用法替代1.指代前面提到過的內容2.代替this,that回答問題3.指代嬰兒或不明身份的人4.指代天氣，時間，距離作形式成分形式主語1.It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.2.It’timetodosth.3.Itseemsthat從句.4.It’s+adj.+that從句.5.It’sone’sturntodosth.形式賓語sbfindit+adj.todosthoneitthat①

Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②

Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同類不同件．it同類同件．oneitthat4TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom___inShanghai.

A.itB.oneC.that5Theapplesinthetreearedifferentfrom___inShanghai.A.thoseB.oneC.thatIt同類同個one同類不同個that用于比較結構，代替前面提到的名詞不定代詞不定代詞1.some

、any和no2.manymuch.afew、few和alittle、little3.each和every4.either和neither5.both和all6.another和other、others8.several

7.noone

和none

9.one、ones一.

用some、any和no填空Let'shaveatry.Ibought________flowersonmywayhome.Iaskedherfor____paper,butshedidn’thave

_____Mybrotherdoesn’tneed_____help.4.Wouldyouliketohave_____bananas?Yes,I’dliketo.5.Doyouhave_______goodbooks?6.Thereis______goodnewsintoday’snewspaper.Sothere’snoneedtoreadit.7.Lucyhas_______bikeandsheoftenrideshersister’sbike.8.______oftheplantsgrowwell.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany

someany&nosome—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、No=nota+N.(單數)=notany+N.(不可數/可數名詞復數)這些詞都是表示數量的代詞，用法如下：1_____wordsarebest.少說話最好。2ShallIgo______waywithyou?我要不要陪你走一段路？3_____handsmakelightwork.人多好辦事。4TherearefewmistakesImake,______?二many，much，afew,alittle,few,littleFew

alittleManyarethere

用many和much填空________studentshelpedthemanmovethecar.I’mbusyandIhave______homeworktodo.4._____ofthemhaveleftforEngland.5.Ican’tunderstand_______ofhisspeaking6.Ilikemilk,soIdrink______everyday.7.Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery_____.ManyManymuchmuchmuchmuchAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few總結many/muchafew/alittle的用法many+可數名數much+不可數名詞2.much可以單獨作動詞的賓語例如:eatmuch=eatalot3.much可以作副詞例如:Thankyouverymuch2

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當前面由only/just修飾，常用afew或alittle.veryfew或verylittle

3、alittle

可表示“有點，稍微”肯定否定可數afewfew不可數alittlelittle五、eacheveryeach(常與of連用)Every（+名詞單數）兩者或以上的每一個人或物強調個體三者或以上每一個人或物強調整體everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①

Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother_____oftheboyshasabook._______student

hasanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinourclass.3.Manytreesareplantedon_______sideoftheroad

★4.We______arehealthybecauseweruneveryday.用each和every填空Let'shaveatry.EachEach/Everyeacheach=Eachofusishealthybecause…..both，all，either，any，neither，noneI'lltakebothofyouwithme.我要把你們倆都帶上。Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.兩個回答都不對eitherof兩者之一+復數名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復eitherof,neitherof,bothof1.___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows2.Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was3.Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②

NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都復數謂語六、nonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”只能指人回答howmany

問句回答who問句noneof+復數名詞/them謂語用單數只能做主語，后面不允許接of短語①

Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromThereis_________intheroom.________ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties.3.--Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?--______.

4.--Whoisintheclassroom?--_________用noone和none填空nooneNoneNoneNoone=Nobody辨析othertheothero