記憶重要可替代詞匯創造寫作中的閃光點★★★★人：individuals,characters,folks代替(people,persons)積極的/好的：positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good消極的/有害的：haveadverse(influences/impacts)onsth./sb，dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive代替eg.Anarmyofcollegestudents

indulgethemselves

inplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.越來越：beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof許多：(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof/ahostof/agreatnumberof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.一些：asliceof,quietafew,several代替some人們認為：harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat/itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreed/acknowledgedthat替think引起人們注意：claim/call/attractgeneral/public/worldattention/publicitytotheissueofsth.帶來利益/好處：reaphugefruits,It’sfruitful/productive/rewardingthat…代替getmuchbenefit顧客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer吸引：sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb

代替sbtakesinterestin隨著。。。的發展/提高：Coincidentwiththeadvancement/accelerationof…非常地道的詞匯，表達“與…一致”的意思，替換With…發展：Advancement替換development進入/走進：Pourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替換enterinto表明：beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,代indicate,suggest,befearfulof代fear導致：giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.不贊同：frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth幾乎不可能：nextto/virtuallyimpossible,代替nearlyimpossible重大意義：significant.Itisofgreatsignificancefor...意識到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger適應新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接觸各種思想/經歷：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems接觸社會：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society獲得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess提出觀點/建議：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：endeavorto/makegreat/tremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)影響學習/工作：interferewithstudies/work產生影響：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton較好地駕馭生活：beabetterpilotofone'slife剝奪機會/權力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity取代的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我們的環境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment躲避危險/挑戰：shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof補償損失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解釋某現象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon對……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,vide/gainaninsightinto/bewellacquaintedwith把某因素考慮進去：takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto品位人生/自由/青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth培養對……的信心：develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein經歷變化/困難/艱險：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience表現出自信心等：projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image生活充滿不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求學習/職業：pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer學習知識/技術：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill被看作學習的……榜樣：beheldupasagoodexample交流經驗/知識：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge發揮/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part逃學/缺課：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知識/經驗豐富：berichinknowledge/experience確立/追求目標：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard到達目標：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective克服困難：overcomeobstacles/difficulty面臨危險/困難：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻礙了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻礙了發展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持傳統的看法：holdconventionalwisdom發表看法：voice/expressone'sopinion持相反/合理的觀點：taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatterthemythof求得幫助：enlistone'ssupport/help縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/錯誤歸咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto對……重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto施加壓力：put/exertanacademicpressureon重視：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto強調：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供機會/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.抓住機會：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到機會：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat展開競爭：competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof開展運動：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)對我很有/沒有什么意義：makemuch/littlesensetome帶來無窮的幸福/滿足：beasourceofhappiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride獻身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career大不（沒什么）兩樣：makemuch(little/no)difference真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/accountsis…改變生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的學習/實踐上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice進行調查/執行任務：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment辭去工作/學習：leave/quitone'sjob/work/school參加考試/競賽等：enter/taketheexamination/contest,race參加活動/討論：takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion影響思想/態度/事件的形成：shapeone'sthinking/attitude進入大學/社會/家庭/勞力市場/職業：enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals實現自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hope/wish/desire)減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension/strain提高社會地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership提高技術/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability加快/促進發展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof隨著生活節奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society開闊眼界/興趣：broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smentalhor