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Listen&AnswerWhathappenedwhenthewriterwasdrivingtoatowninFrance?2.Inwhichlanguagedidtheyoungmanreplytothewriter’sgreeting?3.Whydidneitherofthemspeakduringthejourney?Listen&AnswerWhathappenedwhenthewriterwasdrivingtoatowninFrance?2.Inwhichlanguagedidtheyoungmanreplytothewriter’sgreeting?3.Whydidneitherofthemspeakduringthejourney?Ayoungmanwavedtothewriterandaskedforalift.HerepliedinFrench.BecauseofthemthoughttheotherwasFrenchandbothofthemknewlittleFrench.KeyWordsandExpressions
amusinga.有趣的experience
n.經驗,體驗wave
v.揮手asksb.foralift
要求搭車apartfrom除…以外replyn.回答language
n.語言journey
n.旅行reach
v.到達1.amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的amuse
v.逗某人笑,使某人笑eg:Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.beamusedat/by/with以...自樂eg:Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.beamusedtodosth做..使人快樂eg:Iwasamusedtoseethechildrendancing.amusement
n.娛樂,消遣。[U]【Newwordsandexpressions】
★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的funnyadj.好笑的(不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義),開心的,令人開心的interesting/funnystory2.Experience
1)經歷,閱歷(可數)anamusing/unpleasant/unusualexperienceeg:HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFrance.2)經驗,體驗(不可數)eg:Hehasn'thadenough
workexperience.★experiencen.經歷(可數);經驗(不可數)①n.經歷(可數)Hehasalotofexperiences.(經歷,可數名詞)②n.經驗,體驗(不可數)Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.(經驗,不可數名詞)
Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?③vt.經驗,體驗Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有經驗的,經驗豐富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.inexperienced沒有經驗的,沒有閱歷的wave1)本意指物體的上下揮動
aflagwavinginthebreeze2)揮手
waveto/atwavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb★wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手★liftn.搭便車takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便車Iwanttotakealift.AgiveBalift.讓某人搭便車Thestudentgavemealift.thumblift拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費搭車)Reply1)回答答復Shehasrepliedtomyletterreplytoaquestionanswer(用語言行為的)回答,答復跟賓語
answerthedoor
answerthetelephone★replyv.回答reply與answer的區別:①作為不及物動詞是一樣的:Heanswered/replied.②作為及物動詞就不一樣了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信Language1)語言
speakalanguage,講一門語言aforeignlanguage,thesecondlanguagenativelanguage母語ThenativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母語(口語中用)MymothertongueisChinese.2)除了文字以外的傳達,人造語言
bodylanguage,signlanguage★journeyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行,偏重于陸地旅行goonajourney2hours‘journey;3days'journey(三天路程)tripn.短距離旅行或出差(時間或距離上較短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游(長途旅行)tourn.游玩(為了玩)touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飛行【課文講解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果,主句和從句的兩個動作都發生在過去:(1)兩個動作同時發生,用過去進行時.(2)兩個動作一前一后,發生在前的動作用過去完成時。driveon繼續開往(on加在動詞的后面表示繼續)driveto開車去某地副詞on緊跟在動詞后面時可以表示“向前”、“繼續下去”等意義:
Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。
Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.
我朋友來看我時我正在看書。他走了以后我便繼續看書。【課文講解】1)inthesouthofFrancein:表示大范圍中的某個地方(包含關系)to:表示兩個地方是相離的(不接壤)
on:表示兩個緊緊相鄰的兩個地方(接壤)e.g.BeijingisinthenorthofChina.
JapanistotheeastofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.LanguagePoints2.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.1)ontheway在途中
onthewaytosomeplace在去某地的途中
onone’swaytosomeplace在某人去某地的途中
e.g.onthe/mywaytoworkonthewayhere/there/there2)wave招手,致意
e.g.wavegoodbyetosb.LanguagePoints3.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.asksb.foralift要求搭便車givesb.alife/ride讓某人搭便車e.g.Healwaysasksmyfatherforaliftwhenhegoesdowntown.LanguagePoints4.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedmeinthesamelanguage.1)assoonas一…就…e.g.I’llcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……,后面一定要加一個句子(時間狀語從句),強調兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的,“assoonas”后面的先發生我一收到信,我就給他回電.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是狀語從句,一旦遇到將來時,變為一般現在時Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我電話表示用某種語言作為交際手段時介詞用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.LanguagePoints5.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.1)apartfrom=exceptfor除了…之外
e.g.Wehadagoodtimeexceptfortheweather.2)not…atall根本不
e.g.I’mnothungryatall.4、☆apartfrom:除了……之外apartfrom有兩層含義:except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中間,besides指在整體上加上,except要從整體減掉Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.exceptfor可以不放在句首,強調整體當中某一方面除外,剩下的整體都不錯。Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.LanguagePoints6.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.1)neitherof表示否定兩者,謂語動詞用單數2)eitherof表示兩者中任意一個,謂語動詞用單數3)bothof表示兩者都,謂語動詞用復數4)whichof表示兩個或更多選項中更偏愛那一個e.g.Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.Eitherofyouhastoleavenow.Bothofthefilmsareinteresting.Whichofthetwodoyoulike?LanguagePoints7.AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!1)as(conj.)表示“正如…的”,相當與動詞的賓語e.g.asweallknow眾所周知2)himself表示強調(反身代詞)e.g.Imyselfwanttoreadthatbook.KeyStructuresandUsage人稱主格賓格反身代詞第一人稱
Imemyselfweusourselves第二人稱youyouyourselfyouyouyourselves第三人稱hehimhimselfsheherherselfitititselftheythemthemselves二、反身代詞1.反身代詞的形式6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知;Iknow我知道(我本來就知道)As+主語+動詞,從句(Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt)正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我們所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.去年我有過一次有趣的經歷。在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后,我繼續駛往下一個城鎮。(20分)Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.(10分)途中,一個青年人向我招手。我把車停下,他向我提出要求搭車。Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.他一上車,我就用法語向他問早上好,他也同樣用法語回答我。(20分)Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.除了個別幾個單詞外,我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。(15分)Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'就要到達那個鎮時,那青年突然開了口,慢慢地說道:“你會講英語嗎?”我很快了解到,他自己就是個英國人!(30分)Tellthestory
1
amusingexperience-year
2
left-smallvillage-southofFrance-drove
3
Ontheway-manwaved-me
4
stopped-asked-lift
5
into-car-goodmorning-French
6
He-samelanguage
7
fewwords-not-anyFrench-nexttown
8
Neither-spoke-journey
9
nearly-town-suddenly‘-speakEnglish?’
10
learnt-Englishhimself
KeyStructuresandUsage一、過去完成時:1.過去完成時的構成:
had+done(過去分詞)e.g.Theyhadlivedinthecountryforalongtimebeforethewarbrokeout.
KeyStructuresandUsage2.過去完成時的用法:1)表示過去某時刻或某動作發生之前就已經完成的動作或狀態,常與before,when,after,assoonas,not…until,by,bythetime等引導的時間狀語連用。
e.g.Shehadwaitedforanhourbeforeyoucalledher.
Thefactoryhadproduced26,811,000cellphonesbylastmonth.KeyStructuresandUsage2)沒有時間狀語出現,但時間先后可從上下文判斷。
e.g.Ididn’tknowhehadmovedout.TheyreturnedearlierthanIhadex
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