必修①話題1基礎知識自測一、單詞拼寫1.______n.黃昏2.______adj.不安的vt.使不安3.______v.(使)平靜adj.平靜的4._________vi.打雷n.雷;雷聲5.______n.提示;技巧vt.傾斜duskupsetcalmthundertip6.________vi.安家,定居7.________n.項目;條款8.________n.窗簾;幕布9.________n.伙伴;合作者10.________adj.松的settleitem

curtainpartnerloose11.___________adj.感激的12.___________vt.擔憂;涉及到13.___________n.公路;大路14.___________n.手提箱;衣箱15.___________n.十幾歲的青少年

gratefulconcernhighwaysuitcaseteenager1.__________n.力量;權力__________adj.強有力的二、單詞拓展

(A)單詞派生2._______n.灰塵_______adj.積滿灰塵的dusty

powerpowerfuldust3.___________v.遭受;忍受;經歷___________n.患病者;受苦者___________n.痛苦;折磨suffersufferersuffering4.________adj.準確的;精確的________adv.確切地;恰恰exactlyexact5._________vi.同意_________vi.不同意agreedisagree6.________vt.不理睬;忽視____________n.無知;愚昧__________adj.無知的ignoreignoranceignorant1._____________合計2._____________(使)平靜;(使)鎮定3._____________遭受;患病4._____________經歷;經受三、短語翻譯addupcalmdownsufferfromgothrough5.________________關心;掛念6._____________對…十分狂熱/癡迷7.______________對……厭煩8.______________與……相處;進展beconcernedaboutbecrazyaboutgettiredofgetalongwith9.__________________________與……無關10.______________故意11._________在黃昏時刻12._________記下;放下;登記setdownhavenothingtodowithonpurposeatdusk1.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa_________government.(power)做定語,修飾government,填形容詞形式。2.Hemadeabigmistakebecauseofhis__________.(ignore)2.作介詞的賓語用名詞,或者說在形容詞性物主代詞后要用名詞形式。(B)靈活運用ignorance

powerful

3.Pleasecleanthe______windowsafterclass.(dust)4.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe__________withthedecision.(agree)4.由angry可知,他“不同意”這項決定。dustydisagreed3.在名詞前作定語,用形容詞。5.Tobemore______,thereare3006studentsintheirschoolnow.(exact)5.作表語用形容詞。exact重點詞匯講練1.upsetvt.使心煩;使生氣;弄翻

adj.心煩的;不適的原句:Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學,心情非常不好。(B1P1)例句:Notpassingtheexam,theboysatthereveryupset.那個男孩因考試不及格,坐在那里,心情很不好。(句中upset是形容詞作補語,表示主語的狀態,意為“心煩的”)。upsetsb.使某人生氣/心煩upsetsth.弄翻某物beupsetwithsb.對某人生氣beupsetaboutsth.為某事感到心煩搭配upset的過去式和過去分詞與原形相同;upset為表語形容詞。說明運用:填入一個適當的詞或完成句子。⑴He_____________(將杯子弄翻了)andthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.upsetthecup⑵I’msorry,Ididn’tmeanto________(讓你不高興).⑶IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain,I’llbeveryupset____you.withupsetyou2.calmadj.冷靜的,平靜的;vt.使平靜,鎮靜例句:Weshouldcalmourselvesdownwhileindanger.我們遇到危險時應該保持冷靜。搭配calm(...)down(使……)平靜/鎮靜下來keep/staycalm保持冷靜(1)Please___________(冷靜下來)andletmeknowwhathashappened.(2)Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepills_______________(使她鎮靜下來).運用:根據漢語提示完成下列句子。tocalmherdowncalmdown(3)Itriedto___________(保持冷靜).Iknewthatworryingwouldn’thelpme.stay/keepcalm3.ignorevt.忽視，不顧，不理睬例句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你會不顧鈴聲，到一個僻靜地方去，讓你的朋友冷靜下來。派生ignorantadj.無知的ignorancen.無知運用根據提示完成下列句子。⑴Isaidhellotoher，butshe_______(不理睬我)completely!⑵Youcan’t_____________(忽視這個事實)thatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.ignorethefactignoredme4.concernvt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到

n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系例句Thismatterconcernsallofus.這件事與我們每個人都有關系。Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupsetandyoutellhimthatyouareconcernedabouthim.你的朋友來到學校心情很不好，你對他說你很擔心他。派生__________adj.擔心的;憂慮的(worried)__________prep.關于;涉及(about)concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于;關心beconcernedabout/for/that關心;擔心beconcernedwithsth與某事有關(beabout)asfarasIamconcerned對我個人來說搭配concerningconcerned運用根據提示完成句子。⑴Herillness____________________(使她的父母很擔心).⑵__________________________(出于對她健康的關心),wesuggestedshetakeaweekoffwork.Outofconcernforherhealthconcernsherparents⑶_______________________(就我而言)，I’mnotagainstyourplan.⑷Lastweek,wedidasurveyamong2,600students_________________(concern)“WhoIsYourIdol”.concerning(=about)AsfarasIamconcerned5.settlevi.

安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解決例句Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettleinGuangzhou.我們旅行多年后,決定在廣州安家。派生_______n.移民；殖民者settlersettledown過上安定生活;靜下心來settle(down)tosth.靜下心來做某事settletheproblem解決問題搭配

運用根據提示完成句子。⑴Theymovedthelocalpeopleand_________________________(使他們在別處定居).⑵Whenareyougoingto_____________________(結婚過上安定生活)?settledownsettletheminanotherplacemarryand⑶Hefoundithard________________________(靜下心來工作).⑷Itissaidthatthefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners.settlerstosettle(down)tohiswork6.suffervi.感到疼痛/痛苦(feelpainorsadness)

vt.遭受,經歷(experiencesomethingbad)例句Shesufferedfromloneliness.她遭受孤獨的折磨。(sufferfrom:bebadlyaffectedby受……之苦)派生_________n.患病者，受難者_________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨sufferfrom受……之苦，患(病)sufferfromheadaches/shock頭痛/休克sufferlosses/pain/defeat遭受損失/痛苦/失敗搭配sufferingsufferer運用用suffer或sufferfrom的適當形式填空，并說出其漢語意思。⑴Thepatientisstill________.()⑵Thefootballteam________adefeatyesterday.()⑶He________________toothachenow.()感到疼痛suffering遭受,經歷uffered患(牙痛)issufferingfrom7.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得例句HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom?琳達在這個房間里怎么能夠在病后康復呢?派生___________n.恢復；復蘇recoverone’ssight/senses恢復視力/知覺recoverfromtheoperation在手術后康復搭配recovery運用根據提示完成句子。⑴Imuststudyhard________________________(把失去的時間重新補回來).⑵He___________________________(膝傷正在康復).⑶Sheisontheroadto_________(recover).torecoverthelosttimeisrecoveringfromakneeinjuryrecovery8.disagreevi.不同意，(食物，氣候)對某人不適例句Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.他在多數事情上都與父母意見不合。派生___________n.分歧;爭論;意見不一說明dis-常用在動詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞前表示否定或相反的意義。如：dislike,disappear,disadvantage,dishonest等。disagreement運用完成句子。⑴Idisagree____him___thispoint.⑵Hehada____________(disagree)withhisgirlfriend.⑶Somekindsofmeat____________(對我不適宜).disagreewithmewithondisagreement9.getalong/onwith與……相處；進展例句Iamgettingalongwellwith

aboyinmyclass.我跟班上的一個男生相處很好。運用根據提示完成句子。⑴你的英語學習進展如何？⑵曾有一段時間我跟他相處不好，但現我們相處很融洽。HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?TherewasatimewhenIdidn’tgetonwellwithhim.Butnowwegetonverywellwitheachother.10.setdown記下(=write/get/putdown)；記乘客下車例句Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不想像大多數人那樣記下一連串的事實(記流水賬)。聯想用適當的介詞或副詞填空。⑴set______doingsth.開始著手做某事⑵set______todosth.開始著手做某事⑶set______動身(vi.)；引爆(vt.)⑷set______成立；開辦；堅起

about

outoff

up運用根據提示完成句子。⑴Please___________________________________(老師剛才講的)inyournotebook.⑵Thebusstopped_____________________(讓一個老太太下車).tosetdownanoldsetdownwhattheteachersaidjustnow

lady11.gothrough經歷;經受;審查;瀏覽例句Howcanshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough？經歷了這么多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢？聯想getthrough通過；做完運用根據漢語提示完成下列句子。⑴Couldyou________________(通讀一下這份文件)andmarkanythingthatisrelevant？⑵Wehavealready_______________________(已經做完一半工作).gotthroughhalfofgothroughthisfileourwork

例句Icamelateonpurpose

inordernottoseehim.為了不見到他我有意回來得晚。聯想with/forthepurposeof為了……的目的12.onpurpose故意/inorderto為了inorderto(do)為了(可位于句首)inorderthat(＋從句)為了(可位于句首)soasto(do)為了(不能位于句首)sothat(＋從句)為了,結果(不能位于句首)比較⑴Shespokeinaloudvoice___________________________(故意為了)makehernoticed.運用根據漢語提示完成下列句子。onpurposeinorderto/soasto(2)__________________________________(為了)achievehisgoal,hestartedtoworkveryhard.Inorderthathecould/Inorderto13.be/gettiredof對……厭煩例句Wearetiredofsittingintheclassroomallday.我們厭倦了整天坐在教室里。betiredfrom因……累了/疲勞befedupwith對……感到厭煩beboredwith對……極其厭倦聯想⑵Theteacherisnotgoodatteaching.Nowonderthechildrengrowbored_____hislesson.⑴ThoughJackisoftentired_____hisjob,heisnevertired__it.Infact,heenjoysit.運用用適當的詞填空。fromofwith14.joinin參加(某項活動)例句

Joininourdiscussionandmaybeyouwillhaveabetteridea.如果你加入我們的討論或許你會有更好的主意。joinsb.(insth./doingsth.)和某人一起做某事jointhearmy/theparty入伍參軍/入黨attendthemeeting參加會議比較(1)Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometo______________________________(參加)thecontest.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.(2)Wouldyoulikemeto______(參加)thegame?運用:根據漢語提示完成下列句子。joininjoinin/takepartin/participatein(3)He______(參加)usinthediscussionyesterday.joined寫作句型仿寫原句:Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,以前,湛藍的天空,鳥兒的歌唱,月光和鮮花,從未令我心迷神往過。(B1P2)1.Therewasatimewhen...曾經有段時間……例句

Therewasatimewhenmysonwascrazyaboutcomputergames.曾經有段時間我兒子癡迷于電腦游戲。⑴曾經有段時間我非常厭倦學習。________________________I________________________.仿寫根據漢語意思完成英文句子。Therewasatimewhenwasverytiredofstudy⑵我弟弟曾一度癡迷于網絡小說。_______________________mybrother___________________________________________.Therewasatimewhenwascrazyaboutreadingonlinenovels原句Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黃昏時刻我碰巧在樓上,窗戶是開著的。(B1P2)2.happentodo...when...當……的時候……碰巧……例句Ihappenedtobecookingwhen

thetelephonerang.電話鈴響時我正好在做飯。說明

表示“碰巧做某事”也可用Ithappens/happenedthat...句型。仿寫根據漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴昨天我去找他的時候，碰巧他父母都在家。________________hisparents_______________________________________________.IthappenedthatathomewhenIcalledonhimwereyesterday⑵一天我正在購物時碰巧遇上了王飛。OnedayI_______________WangFei__________________.whenIwasshoppinghappenedtomeet例句Peterdidn’t

gohomeuntil

thebossallowedhimtoleave.沒有老板允許Peter一直沒有回家。3.not...until…直到……才……原句Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到不得不關窗時,我才下樓。(B1P2)NotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavedidPetergohome.說明1.倒裝式:notuntil放在句首,主句要半倒裝;2.強調式：Itisnotuntil...that...上述例句可改為：Itwasnotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavethat

Peterwenthome.⑵直到你幫我指出來,我才意識到我的錯誤。_________________________________Irealizemymistakes.⑴昨晚直到寫完作業我才去睡覺。I_______________untilIhadfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.didn’tgotobedNotuntilyoupointedoutmymistakes仿寫根據漢語意思完成英文句子原句

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。(B1P2)4.Itisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdone這是某人第一次做某事例句

ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoDongguan.這是我第二次來東莞。⑴本句型中的it可用this或that替代;⑵first可改為second,third...等；⑶當is改為was時,從句中的have改為had。說明比較

Itistimethatsb.didsth.是某人該做某事的時候了(=It’stimeforsb.todosth.)。仿寫根據漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴我告訴導游這是我第一次來臺灣旅游。_____________________________________________________________________.⑵這個短語已經第三次出現在我們的練習中,所以我們一定要掌握它。_______________________________________________________________,sowemustmasterit.ItoldtheguidethatitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtravelledinTaiwanIt’sthethirdtimethatthephrasehasappearedinourexercises5.findit+adj.+todosth.覺得做某事是……的說明本句型中的形容詞可以用hard,difficult,easy,interesting,possible等。原句AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.雖然我努力去跟我的同學交談,但我依然覺得跟他們成為好朋友是很困難的。(B1P7)例句Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysicswell.我覺得學好物理很難。仿寫:根據漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴我發現寫一篇好文章不容易。Ifind____________________________________.⑵我認為學會開車是非常有用的。Ithink___________________________.itusefultolearntodriveitnoteasytowriteagoodarticle難句結構分析原句Iwonderifit‘sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都如此狂熱。(P2B1)分析句中if引導一個賓語從句，在______從句中itis…that…是強調結構，被強調的是because引導的原因狀語從句。順便說說，用于強調結構中的原因狀語從句只能由________引導，不能用as,since等詞引導；todowithnature(與自然有關的)是不定式作后置定語，修飾everything。because賓語語言知識運用1.李老師對工作很狂熱。2.她對我們學生非常關心。MissLiiscrazyaboutherwork.Sheisveryconcernedaboutusstudents.3.我們跟她相處非常融洽。4.我曾經有段時間非常討厭英語。______________________IwastiredofEnglish.

TherewasatimewhenWeallgetalongverywellwithher.5.曾有一次在課堂上看與學習無關的書。OnceIreadabookthat_________________________________.6.她碰巧發現此事并找我面對面地談心。She_____________discoveritandtalkedtome_____________.facetofacehadnothingtodowithmystudyhappenedto7.為了讓我喜歡上英語,她不厭其煩地告訴我如何學好英語。InordertomakemefallinlovewithEnglish,shenevergottiredoftellingmehowtolearnEnglishwell.8.她鼓勵我用英語寫日記,記下所見所聞。9.這是我第一次不再害怕英語。Thisisthefirsttimethat________________________________.SheencouragedmetokeepadiaryinEnglishtosetdownwhatIsawandwhatIheard.Ihaven’tbeenafraidofEnglishanylonger.合并：MissLi,with

whomweallgetalongverywell,iscrazyaboutherworkandisveryconcernedaboutusstudents.OnceIreadabookthathasnothingtodowithmystudyinclass,whichshehappenedtofind.Afterclassshetalkedtomefacetoface,andshedidn’tgettiredoftellingmehowtolearnEnglishwellinordertomakemefallinlovewithEnglish.ShealsoencouragedmetokeepadiaryinEnglishtosetdownwhatIsawandwhatIheard.Withherhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,andthisisthefirsttimeIhavenotbeenafraidofitanylonger.輕松走近高考一、語法填空【篇章概要】本文講述了什么是朋友？什么是真正的朋友？交友時應該注意些什么？Whatisafriend?Afriendisateacherwhoteachesusthingsaboutlifeandtheworld.Heisalsoanadvisorwhogivesusvaluableadvice1_____weareataloss.Heisalsoa2_________(support)whocomestoourhelpwhenwemeetwithdifficulties.Inthecompanyofourfriendswewillneverfeellonely.whensupporterAs3__oldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.Truefriendscherish(懷有)thesameideasandfeeling4____us.Themorefriendswehave,theeasierand5_____meaningfulourlifewillbe.If,6___thecontrary,wehavenofriendsoronlyafewfriends,we7_______(find)lifemeaningless.anwithmoreonwillfindNevertheless,weshouldbecarefulin8________(choose)friends.Sometimes,wemayfinda“friend”notasgoodas9___expecthimtobe.Insteadofgivingushelp,heturnsaway.Besides,therearesomefriends,who,insteadofhelpingustobegood,justteachustodotheopposite.Soweshouldbecautiousandmakefriendswiththose10____arehonest,modestanddependable.choosingwewho完形填空主要考查考生對語篇意義的理解,對上下文意義關系的把握。其空格只能是名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞這4種實詞。二、完形填空技巧點撥高考完形填空考什么而以下四種情況,一般不考：(1)不考虛詞。即不考冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞等虛詞。(2)不考語法。(3)不考固定搭配。即不會考查只要你背熟固定詞組,無需理解短文意思就可選出答案的題。(4)不考詞語辨析。一般說來,四個選項的意義相差很大。教師要花十分鐘八分鐘來辨析,但你依然不是十分清楚的那些同義詞或近義詞,在廣東高考完形填空中,至今尚未同時出現在選項之中。即時練習Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The1____maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry.Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto2___yourfriend.1.A.friendship B.feeling C.hurt D.talk2.A.forgive B.encourage C.ignore D.blameTellherthatherfriendshipismore3__toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful4___unlessshebringsitup.

3.A.dependable B.valuable C.acceptable D.considerable4.A.conversation B.friendship C.idea D.topicIfthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand5__thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor6___her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight7___itatonce;5.A.analyze B.explain C.demonstrate D.conclude6.A.call B.meet C.avoid D.join7.A.confirm B.welcomeC.face D.acceptotherwise,youwillhavetogiveher8___torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen9___.Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re10___toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand11____untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.

8.A.courage B.time C.reasonD.strength9.A.offensive B.surprisingC.unsuccessful D.unacceptable10.A.willing B.delightedC.scaredD.upset11.A.polite B.faithful C.patientD.eagerAfriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto12___talkorjealousy.Atruefriendship,however,isworthmendingbuttakeit13____,stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.12.A.unprepared B.informal C.meaningless D.careless13.A.slowly B.seriously C.softly D.kindlyTellherhow14___itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot15___tokeepitbrokenforever.

14.A.strange B.d