RevisionTheAttributiveClause

定語從句

晉江市陽溪中學(xué)施婉霜Material1:Chinaisabigcountrythat

hasabout5,000yearsofhistory.That’sall(that)Iknow.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Heisagreatteacherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.Heisamanwho

hadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnature,theworldandhumanbehavior.Material2:ThewomanisDavid’smother.Sheiswateringtheflowers.Thewoman

who/that

（主語）

iswateringtheflowersisDavid’smother.Practice:Mr.Greenisplayingsoccer.Mr.Kangisplayingbasketball.Themanwho/thatisplayingsoccerisMr.Green.Theman

who/thatisplayingbasketballisMr.King.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Hehastaughtfor30years.Theteacherwho/that

hastaughtfor30years

willgiveusatalk.redgreen

Theapplewhich/that

isredisTom’s.Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisMichael’s.Theapplewhich/thatisbigisTom’s.Theapplewhich/thatissmallisMichael’s.Tom’sMichael’sbigsmallTheboyisJim.Heisreading.TheboyisJim.Hisfaceisround.Theboywho

isreadingisJim.

(主語)Theboy

whosefaceisroundisJim.

(定語)TheboyisJim.IhavelearnedEnglishfromhim.

Theboywhom

/who/that

IhavelearnedEnglishfromisJim.

TheboyfromwhomIhavelearnedEnglishisJim.(賓語)

Mymotorbikewasstolenjustnow.

Iboughtthemotorbikelastweek.Mymotorbike

which(賓語)Iboughtlastweekwasstolenjustnow.

That’sthegirl.

Iwenttotheparkwiththegirlyesterday.That’sthe

girl(whom)Iwenttotheparkwith

yesterday.(賓語)

That’sthegirlwith

(whom)Iwenttothepark

yesterday.(介賓

)A:Doyouknowtheboy?

B:Whichone?

A:Theonewhosetoycarisblue.

B:…A:Canyoupassmethebook?

B:Whichonedoyouwant?

A:Theonewhosecoverisred.DavidLiMing√Let'ssumuptherules!關(guān)系代詞:

1.who指人,作主語Aperson

whostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.

whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.whose

用來指人或物，(只用作定語,）

Theyrushedovertohelp

theman

whose

carhadbrokendown.Couldyoulendme

thebook

whosecoverisgreen？

4.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich

wereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibrary(

fromwhich)youborrowbooks?5.that指人/物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Aplaneisamachine

that

canfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

fromthat

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks

thatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adj.修飾時(shí)。先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)Theytalkedabout

personsandthingsthat

theyrememberedinschool.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thebuilding____roofwecanseeisahospital.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.atwhich2.Thisistheschool____Iworkedsevenyearsago.A.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.that3.Thisisthebook_____I’mlookingfor.A./B.whichC.thatD.alltheaboveAAD4.Thisistheonlybook_____Iboughtlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who5.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.bothAandB6.Whoisthegirlto____youjustnowtalked?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabovesBBB

合并成定語從句1.Hereisthepen.

Youlostapenyesterday2.Themanisafamousscientist.

Themangaveusatalklastweek3.Thisisthebeststory.

Ihaveeverheardo