中考總復習之英語常見時態語態一般現在時一般過去時一般將來時

常用八種時態現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時過去將來時各種時態的用法一、一般現在時1.用法：2.結構：3.標志詞:1.Theboyusually_____(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)sA.現在經常性的動作或狀態B.客觀事實和真理。always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…主語+動原（do）主語+單三(does)她一到達那兒，就會給你寫信。——————————————————————一般現在時的注意點:

、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引導的時間狀語從句和if引導的條件狀語從句中,Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgocamping.如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營。———————————————————She’llwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.用一般現在時表示將來.注意A.有幾個瞬間動詞可以用現在進行時表將來，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehadExercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黃崗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswum5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?

---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit時態綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcomeC.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，went B.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleave7.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find8.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome9.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcoming B.I’llcome C.I’vecome D.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent(2003遼寧)11.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used12.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook?--Notyet.A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find13.Doyouknowif____backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龍江)A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comes D.willhecome,willcomebe+done被動語態的基本結構:有各種時態的變化考點一:一般現在時的被動語態：am/is/are+done一般過去時的被動語態：

was/were+done一般將來時的被動語態：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done現在完成時的被動語態：have/has+been+done含有情態動詞的被動語態：情態動詞+be+done考點二:被動語態中的特殊情況:

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動詞,和sell,write,wash等動詞用主動語態表被動.Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,die,fit,takeplace,cometrue,等動詞不使用被動.主動:

被動:see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthmakesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.使役動詞和感官動詞再變為被動語態時必須還原TOTheman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;sawChildrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed