Unit4NaturalDisastersVocabulary

Natural

disasterstornadodroughtlandslidetsunamifloodvolcaniceruptiontyphoonhurricaneevacuatehelicoptercrackshelterinruinswhistlebrickspipeelectricityvolcanometalPeoplecarryingtheirbelongingswalkedthroughafloodedareaalongthebankofriverinnorthernIndianstateofUttarakhand,onOct19,2021.

(1)Theriverwas____floodaftertheheavyrain.(2)Alltheproductsinthesupermarketareonsalesoit__________(flood)withcustomersnow.(3)Thebossreceives___floodofapplicationseveryday.(4)Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memoriescamefloodingback.inisfloodedafloodPeopleslidedownagiantwaterslideatthewaterpark.slide[sla?d]:v.(slid,slid)(使)滑行;滑動n.滑動，滑道，滑梯，衰落,

幻燈片Touristsenjoythemselvesonaglass-bottomedslideatthecanyoninGuizhouprovince,Oct2,2021.e.g.1).Ericlosthisfootingandbegantoslideintothepit.

2).JamesWatson,PhilipMayoandIgaveaslideandvideopresentation.3).TheUSdollarcontinuedtoslide.4）Canyouslideoutoftheroomwithoutthechairmanseeingyou?

5).Heslidsomemoneyintoadrawer.埃里克一腳踩空，開始往坑里滑。詹姆斯·沃森、菲利普·梅奧和我利用幻燈片和視頻進行了介紹。美元繼續貶值。你能悄悄溜出屋子而不被主席看見嗎?他把錢偷偷塞進抽屜damageordestroy?1.Don’tdamageyourhealthforagoodfigure.2.Readinginthestronglightalsodoesdamagetoyoureyesight..3.Mycarwasbadlydamaged,butluckilymykidswerenotseriouslyhurt.1.Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.2.HeatgraduallydestroysvitaminC.

damage(n&v):harmfuleffects;toharmorspoilsb/sthdestroy(v):todamagesthsobadlythatitnolongerexistsTheShuanghuaishusiteinGongyi,Henanprovince,wasfoundtocontaintheruinsofahugecitydatingbackto5,300yearsago.

ruinv.(使)破產;(使)墮落;毀滅n.[C](pl.)廢墟；遺跡[U]毀壞；毀滅；崩潰PracticeQuizandExamples1.Theyhave_________alltheevidence.2.Thiscouldcauseserious________tothecountry’seconomy.3.Aftertheterribleearthquake,thewholecitywas_________.4.Whatyouhadsaiddeeply_____hisheart.inruinsdestroyhurtdamageruinone’health/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/名譽/前途lie/beinruins成為廢墟fallintoruin毀滅；滅亡；崩潰TheteamofvolunteerlifesaversrescuedadrowningmaninJiangsuprovince,in2019.

rescuen./v.營救;救援(1)arescueteam救援隊rescueworkers 救援人員cometosb.'srescue來營救某人(2)rescue...from...把……從……救出來e.g.1).Thepolice

andpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察來救他，把他從河里拉了出來。2).Thefiremen

fivechildren

theburninghouseyesterday.昨天消防隊員從著火的房子里營救出了五個孩子。cametohisrescuerescuedfromaffectvt.meaning3：使感染（疾病）meaning2：使感到，打動

meaning1:影響sentence:sentence:sentence:Shewasdeeplyaffectedbywhathehaddone.Peoplewillbeeasilyaffectedbydiseasewhentheyareweak.Withthegovernment’said,peoplewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtotheshelter.affection:感情，喜愛，愛Shewasdeeplyaffectedbywhathehaddone.Withthegovernment’said,peoplewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtotheshelter.sentence:sentence:Shewasdeeplyaffectedbywhathehaddone.Withthegovernment’said,peoplewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtotheshelter.Amanteachestheorytotraineesatatemporaryshelterinavillage.shelter/protect...from...:保護...免遭...find/takeshelterfrom躲避----undertheshelterof在....的庇護下;受....的保護bea

shelterfrom成為躲避…的處所

shelter['?elt?]:n.避難處;居所;庇護

v.保護;掩蔽;vi.躲避(風/雨/危險)trap[tr?p]:n.險境;陷阱v.使落入險境;使陷入圈套

Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.(1)betrappedin

困在……中；陷在……中o(doing)sth.誘使某人做某事(2)setatrapfor 給……設圈套fallintoatrap 落入圈套①Hewastrapped_____thecarandcouldn'tmovehislegs.他困在汽車里，兩腿動彈不得。②They

her

marryinghim.他們誘騙她嫁給了他。③Thefarmerssetatrap_____thewolves.農民設下了圈套捉狼。④Ifyouchoosethisway,you'relikely

.如果你選擇這條路，你很有可能會落入圈套。trappedintotofallintoatrapinforManygreatmusicianswereburiedinVienna(維也納).buryvt.埋葬；掩埋

Heburieshimselfinstudy,ignoringthenoisycrowd.他埋頭學習，不理會吵鬧的人群。Heisburiedinstudy,ignoringthenoisycrowd.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋;隱藏;使沉浸,使專心專心于……buryoneselfinbeburiedinbeburied_____被活埋beburiedin_______

在沉思中alive

thought

雙手掩面buryone’sfaceinone’shandsburialn.TheSino-UkrainianBeijing2022WinterOlympicspromotionweekkicksoffinKiev,UkraineonOct26,2021.TheChinesepeoplepromisedtheworldtomakeevery

efforttoholdtheWinterOlympicseffort['ef?t]:n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力makeeveryefforttodo…sparenoeffort(s)todo…effortlessadj.不費力的inanefforttodosth.with/withouteffort為了做某事費力地/毫不費力努力地做某事不遺余力做某事AtechnicianchecksagaspipelineinYongqingcounty,Hebeiprovince.Sectorlookstoensuresufficientenergysupply.supplyn.供應(量);補給;[pl.]補給品v.供應;供給

supplysb.withsth.=videsb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.supplyanddemand供需關系

electricitysupply電力供應inshortsupply供應短缺Theman___________theterroristattacksonSeptember11th2001.survived歸納

survive--survivalarrive–arrivalapprove---approval①Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.②Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.③Themansurvivedhiseldersisterbythreeyears.

(1)survivesth.

在……之后仍然生存

survivesb.(by...) 比某人活得長……

surviveon 靠(很少錢)繼續維持生活

survivefrom從……存活下來；流傳下來

1)turnon/offthetap開/關

水龍頭2)Shefeltataponhershoulder.3)The

tap

waterisusable.4)tapsbontheshoulder5)Someoneistappingatthedoor.tapv.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍

n.水龍頭;輕叩;輕敲

tapthescreenclickthemousepressthebuttonTheweatherisfineandtheseais__________.calmWhenhismothershoutedathim,theboyjustkept_________.silentThebabyissleeping,soeveryoneshouldbe_________.Inordernottowakeupthebaby,thedogmustremain__________.quietstillwiththeaid/helpofsb.在某人的幫助下inaidof用以援助do/giveoffer/perform/carryoutfirstaid進行急救aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面幫助某人aidsb.withsth.

以某事物幫助某人aidsb.todosth.

幫助某人做某事n.aidvt.aidn．[U]幫助；援助；資助Vt&vi幫助；援助Teachersandstudentsat150highschoolsanduniversitiesinChinawillreceivetraininginfirstaidtobeabletobetterrespondtocampusemergenciesandaccidents,theMinistryofEducationstatedinanoticeissuedonOct20.1)我們正集資以資助那些在地震中失去家園的人。

Wearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.2)在英語老師的幫助下，這學期我們已經取得了進步。WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadeprogressthisterm.3)

我不會說法語，不過一個好心人幫了我的忙，告訴我怎么走。Ididn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.[小試身手：動動筆]strikev&n.meaning3：想到meaning2：報時

meaning1:侵襲meaning3：踢/擊球

Beckhamstrucktheballwithprecision.Theclockwasstrikingtenaswewentintothechurch.IthasjuststruckmethatIstilloweyoufortheconcerttickets.Ihavealifeinsurancepolicythatwilltakecareofmyfamilyifdisasterstrikes.罷工要求加薪地震災區敲打某人的頭恐慌襲來、怕得發抖擊球報時劃火柴突然有不好的感覺被她的善良打動strikeabalance兩者兼顧；達到平衡：Hefounditdifficulttostrikeabalance

betweenhisfamilyandhiswork.strikeablowagainst/atsth.Herquithasstruckablowagainstthecompany’splansforexpansion.

他的退出給公司的擴張計劃帶來了沉重的打擊。strikefear/terrorintosb’sheart使某人感到害怕/恐懼ThequickspreadofCOVID-19hasstruckfearintothepopulation’sheart.idiomsUsestrikeinwriting聽說你因為無法平衡自己的興趣愛好和學習而感到煩惱，我感到十分擔心。

我突然想到老師曾經教過我們如何改善這種狀況。

對于他在我遇到挫折時給予的無私幫助和極大的耐心，我十分感動。

4網課期間讓孩子們趁熱打鐵，利用好優質的線上資源可以充分激發孩子的學習興趣。Strikewhiletheironishotandmakethebestofthepremiumsources,whichreallycontributestosparklingtheirinterest.I’mbitterlyconcernedtohearthatyoufinditchallengingtostrikeabalancebetweeninterestandacademicperformance.Itstruckmethatmyteacheroncetaughtmehowtoimprovethesituation.IwasstruckbytheselflessassistanceandenormouspatienceheshowedwhenIwasconfrontedwithsetbacks.①Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourelderbrother？②Thepresidentisduetodeliveralecture/speechoneconomicpolicies.③Shewasdeliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.(接生)Svide/offer8.help/assistance9.influence10.emergency11.hit1.