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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省商洛市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、漢譯英(10題)31.顏色可能對我們有影響,而我們并沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)。
32.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對的。
33.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
34.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民,而不是傷害他們。
35.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。
36.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題,要仔細(xì)加以考慮。
37.根本不可能幾個(gè)星期就掌握一門外語。
38.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。
39.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。
40.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
43.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
44.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
45.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
46.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
47.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
48.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
49.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
50.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.__havegoneabroad.
A.TheWhite
B.TheWhites
C.TheWhite's
D.TheWhites'
52.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
53.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
54.
55.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
56.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
57.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.a(chǎn)regoing
C.is
D.willbe
58.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
59.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
60.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whenyoulookintoatelescope,thingslook______.
A.longerandlarger
B.longerandnearer
C.smallerandfarther
D.smallerandnearer
62.
SomeofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadtoAfricamainlydueto______.
A.thetradeoffarmbirds
B.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds
C.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirds
D.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms
63.
Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
64.
65.
Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit______.
A.willdie
B.willwarmourhouses
C.mightburnus
D.willhelpus
66.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.
A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob
B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld
C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear
D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically
67.
第53題Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________.
A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress
B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto
C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime
D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem
68.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.thewaytogettothemuseum
B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum
C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum
D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum
69.
WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?()
A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.
B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.
C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.
D.Futuregenerations.
70.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________.
A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains
B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains
C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded
D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
2.D
3.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
4.B
5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
6.B
7.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
10.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
11.D
12.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
13.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
15.A
16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.D
19.C
20.D
21.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
22.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
23.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
24.C
25.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
30.B
31.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
32.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
33.Onthewhole
34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
35.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
36.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
37.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
38.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
39.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
40.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
41.productive
42.priority
43.widened
44.carelessness
45.breakthrough
46.suitable
47.construction
48.poisonous
49.appreciation
50.refusal
51.B“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。
52.A本題考查冠詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在中國,自行車是一種普遍的交通方式。“the/a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”表示“類屬”,故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可;第二空指一種交通方式,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。
53.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語從句,這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),因此謂語用過去式。
54.C
55.A
56.C名詞做定語時(shí),該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。
57.C主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語,謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。
58.B本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…that…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句,對時(shí)間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
59.D
60.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”,本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級。
61.A解析:文章第三段第二句的意思是:天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡使物體看起來更大。
62.A解析:此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章,發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第4段中談到了Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知選項(xiàng)A的意思與具意思一致,故選A為答案。
63.A解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第四句提到西南部的蔬菜和鮮花要
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